Abstract
From the concepts of the dispersion-folded digital backward propagation (DBP) and optical phase conjugation (OPC), a hybrid optical-electronic nonlinearity-compensation scheme is proposed to enhance the system performance of the dispersion-managed transmission. The computational complexity of the proposed scheme, compared with that of the conventional DBP method, is reduced significantly while the performance penalty is negligible. The compensation efficiency of the proposed scheme has been validated in a 5 (and 9)-channel PM-16QAM system at 256 Gbit/s.
Funding source: Taiyuan unveils top projects
Award Identifier / Grant number: 2024TYJB0126
Funding source: Project supported by Shanxi province for returned students
Award Identifier / Grant number: 2021-154
Funding source: Youth Project of Shanxi Basic Research Program
Award Identifier / Grant number: 202203021212325
Acknowledgment
Please insert acknowledgments of the assistance of colleagues or similar notes of appreciation here.
-
Research ethics: Not applicable.
-
Author contributions: The authors have accepted responsibility for the entire content of this manuscript and approved its submission.
-
Competing interests: The authors state no competing interests.
-
Research funding: Youth Project of Shanxi Basic Research Program 202203021212325, Project supported by Shanxi province for returned students 2021-154 and Taiyuan unveils top projects.
-
Data availability: Not applicable.
References
1. Ip, E. Nonlinear compensation using backpropagation for polarization- multiplexed transmission. J Lightwave Technol 2010;28:939–51. https://doi.org/10.1109/jlt.2010.2040135.Search in Google Scholar
2. Lavery, D, Ives, D, Liga, G, Alvarado, A, Savory, SJ, Bayvel, P. The benefit of split nonlinearity compensation for optical fiber communications. IEEE Photonics Technol Lett 2016;28:1803–6. https://doi.org/10.1109/lpt.2016.2572359.Search in Google Scholar
3. DU, L-B, Morshed, M, Lowery, M. Fiber nonlinearity compensation for OFDM super-channels using optical phase conjugation. Opt Express 2012;20:19921–7. https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.20.019921.Search in Google Scholar
4. Saavedra, G, Liga, G, Bayvel, P. Volterra-assisted optical phase conjugation: a hybrid optical-digital scheme for fiber nonlinearity compensation. J Lightwave Technol 2019;37:2467–79. https://doi.org/10.1109/jlt.2019.2907821.Search in Google Scholar
5. Sackey, I, Da Ros, F, Karl Fischer, J, Richter, T, Jazayerifar, M, Peucheret, C, et al.. Kerr nonlinearity mitigation: mid-link spectral inversion versus digital backpropagation in 5× 28-GBaud PDM 16-QAM signal transmission. J Lightwave Technol 2015;33:1821–7. https://doi.org/10.1109/jlt.2015.2393152.Search in Google Scholar
6. Zhu, L, Li, G. Folded digital backward propagation for dispersion-managed fiber-optic transmission. Opt Express 2011;19:5953–9. https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.19.005953.Search in Google Scholar
7. Kumar, S, Liu, L. Reduction of nonlinear phase noise using optical phase conjugation in quasi-linear optical transmission systems. Opt Express 2007;15:2166–77. https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.15.002166.Search in Google Scholar
8. Kaminski, PM, Da Ros, F, Yankov, M, Clausen, A, Forchhammer, S, Oxenlowe, L, et al.. Symmetry enhancement through advanced dispersion mapping in OPC-aided transmission. J Lightwave Technol 2021;39:2820–9. https://doi.org/10.1109/jlt.2021.3060548.Search in Google Scholar
9. Yi, X. OPC-aided transmission with low-complexity digital nonlinearity compensation. Opt Lett 2023;48:4593–6. https://doi.org/10.1364/ol.497558.Search in Google Scholar
© 2024 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston
Articles in the same Issue
- Frontmatter
- Amplifiers
- Detailed scrutiny of FWM in holmium-doped fiber amplifier (HOFA) in WDM systems
- A double clad ASE Re-injected hybrid TDFA and HDFA amplifier with ±1.44 dB GF
- Detectors
- Performance parameters estimation of high speed Silicon/Germanium/InGaAsP avalanche photodiodes wide bandwidth capability in ultra high speed optical communication system
- Devices
- Performance study of microwave photonic links by considering the effect of phase shifters and bias conditions on dual-drive dual parallel Mach–Zehnder modulator
- Fibers
- High birefringence low loss nearly zero flat dispersion similar to slotted core photonic crystal fibers
- Comparative analysis of high index core micro structured optical fibers (HIMSOF) and hollow core band gap fibers (HCBGF) performance efficiency in fiber communication system
- Management of lateral misalignment loss and total insertion loss with beam waist control in high contrast single mode coupling fibers
- Networks
- Enabling ultra-high bit rate transmission with CFBG as dispersion compensator in an OptiSpan 240 km DWDM network
- Performance and energy efficiency enhancement of existing optical communication systems by incorporating resource allocation on demand technique in FiWi networks
- A fiber-wireless integration approach in WDM-PON architecture, boosted with polarization multiplexing and optical frequency comb source
- Optimizing Fi-Wi network performance through advanced multiplexing techniques: a comparative analysis for enhanced quality metrics
- Synergizing intelligent signal processing with wavelength-division multiplexing for enhanced efficiency and speed in photonic network communications
- Systems
- Simulation design for Ro-FSO communications system by digital modulation schemes
- Implementing green optical waveform system using hybrid cognitive methods for QAM transmission scheme
- MZM–SOA based RoF system for 30-tuple millimeter-wave generation
- Hybrid optical-electronic compensation of fiber nonlinearity for long-haul coherent optical transmission
- High speed operation efficiency of doped light sources with the silica-doped fiber channel for extended optical fiber system reach
- Relative intensity noise management and thermal/shot noise control for high speed ultra high bandwidth fiber reach transmission performance
- Simulative analysis of carrier suppressed return to zero based symmetrical compensated optical link
- A combination of DST precoder and ICF based-methods for PAPR suppression in OFDM signal
- Evaluating the effectiveness of various diversity and combining techniques on an RF-FSO link
- Comparative study of DCT-and DHT-based OFDM systems over doubly dispersive fading channels
- Design and performance of WDM system for high-speed optical communication on different modulation formats
- Transmission of data rate by radio over free space optical communications system under turbulence conditions
- Implementation of companding scheme for performance enhancement of optical OFDM structure
- Theory
- High thermal stability and high-performance efficiency capability of light sources–based rate equation models in optical fiber transmission systems
Articles in the same Issue
- Frontmatter
- Amplifiers
- Detailed scrutiny of FWM in holmium-doped fiber amplifier (HOFA) in WDM systems
- A double clad ASE Re-injected hybrid TDFA and HDFA amplifier with ±1.44 dB GF
- Detectors
- Performance parameters estimation of high speed Silicon/Germanium/InGaAsP avalanche photodiodes wide bandwidth capability in ultra high speed optical communication system
- Devices
- Performance study of microwave photonic links by considering the effect of phase shifters and bias conditions on dual-drive dual parallel Mach–Zehnder modulator
- Fibers
- High birefringence low loss nearly zero flat dispersion similar to slotted core photonic crystal fibers
- Comparative analysis of high index core micro structured optical fibers (HIMSOF) and hollow core band gap fibers (HCBGF) performance efficiency in fiber communication system
- Management of lateral misalignment loss and total insertion loss with beam waist control in high contrast single mode coupling fibers
- Networks
- Enabling ultra-high bit rate transmission with CFBG as dispersion compensator in an OptiSpan 240 km DWDM network
- Performance and energy efficiency enhancement of existing optical communication systems by incorporating resource allocation on demand technique in FiWi networks
- A fiber-wireless integration approach in WDM-PON architecture, boosted with polarization multiplexing and optical frequency comb source
- Optimizing Fi-Wi network performance through advanced multiplexing techniques: a comparative analysis for enhanced quality metrics
- Synergizing intelligent signal processing with wavelength-division multiplexing for enhanced efficiency and speed in photonic network communications
- Systems
- Simulation design for Ro-FSO communications system by digital modulation schemes
- Implementing green optical waveform system using hybrid cognitive methods for QAM transmission scheme
- MZM–SOA based RoF system for 30-tuple millimeter-wave generation
- Hybrid optical-electronic compensation of fiber nonlinearity for long-haul coherent optical transmission
- High speed operation efficiency of doped light sources with the silica-doped fiber channel for extended optical fiber system reach
- Relative intensity noise management and thermal/shot noise control for high speed ultra high bandwidth fiber reach transmission performance
- Simulative analysis of carrier suppressed return to zero based symmetrical compensated optical link
- A combination of DST precoder and ICF based-methods for PAPR suppression in OFDM signal
- Evaluating the effectiveness of various diversity and combining techniques on an RF-FSO link
- Comparative study of DCT-and DHT-based OFDM systems over doubly dispersive fading channels
- Design and performance of WDM system for high-speed optical communication on different modulation formats
- Transmission of data rate by radio over free space optical communications system under turbulence conditions
- Implementation of companding scheme for performance enhancement of optical OFDM structure
- Theory
- High thermal stability and high-performance efficiency capability of light sources–based rate equation models in optical fiber transmission systems