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Performance analysis of free space optical system incorporating circular polarization shift keying and mode division multiplexing

  • Meenu EMAIL logo , Anshu Sharma and Rahul Malhotra
Published/Copyright: September 27, 2021
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Abstract

In this work, a free-space optical (FSO) communication system with the integration of mode division multiplexing and circular polarization shift keying (CpolSK) is proposed at 2 × 40 Gbps using LG00 and LG01 modes. Effects of diverse weather conditions such as clear weather, light rain, moderate rain, heavy rain, thin fog, thick fog, and heavy fog are studied on system performance. Further, a detailed comparison of CpolSK and polarization shift keying (PolSK) is performed at different FSO lengths in terms of log bit error rate. For implementation, analysis, and comparison, Optiwave Optisystem software is used and results show that CpolSK covers 100 km link distance and PolSK limits to 90 km only. Also, LG00 mode performs better than LG01 mode under all weather instabilities in the proposed system.

Keywords: BER; CpolSK; FSO; RF; WDM

Corresponding author: Meenu, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, CT Institute of Engineering Research and Technology, Greater Kailash, Maqsudan, Jalandhar, Punjab 144008, India, E-mail:

  1. Author contributions: All the authors have accepted responsibility for the entire content of this submitted manuscript and approved submission.

  2. Research funding: None declared.

  3. Conflict of interest statement: The authors declare no conflicts of interest regarding this article.

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Received: 2021-08-14
Accepted: 2021-09-08
Published Online: 2021-09-27
Published in Print: 2024-04-25

© 2021 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

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