Abstract
In the discretely amplified transmission systems with erbium-doped fiber amplifiers, the system performance of nonlinearity-compensated optical transmission based on pre-dispersed spectral inversion (PSI) is investigated numerically. We find that PSI offers more significant performance improvement in dispersion-managed (DM) links than that in non-dispersion-managed (noDM) links. On the other hand, the DM link is more sensitive to the span offset from the center of the transmission link than noDM link. The performance difference between DM and noDM links is 1 dB if the span offset equals four spans in 20 × 90 km nonlinear transmission. Furthermore, we show that for the dispersion-managed transmission, in order to obtain the best system performance, the amount of pre-dispersion of the PSI, should be optimized over different dispersion maps.
Funding source: Science and Technology Infrastructure Program of the Ministry of Science and Technology of Shanxi Province, China
Award Identifier / Grant number: 2015031002-1
-
Author contributions: All the authors have accepted responsibility for the entire content of this submitted manuscript and approved submission.
-
Research funding: This work is supported by the Science and Technology Infrastructure Program of the Ministry of Science and Technology of Shanxi Province, China (grant number 2015031002-1).
-
Conflict of interest statement: The authors declare no conflicts of interest regarding this article.
References
1. Liu, X, Chraplyvy, AR, Winzer, PJ, Tkach, RW, Chandrasekhar, S. Phase-conjugated twin waves for communication beyond the Kerr nonlinearity limit. Nat Photonics 2013;7:560–8. https://doi.org/10.1038/nphoton.2013.109.Search in Google Scholar
2. Ip, E. Nonlinear compensation using backpropagation for polarization–multiplexed transmission. J Lightwave Technol 2010;28:939–51. https://doi.org/10.1109/jlt.2010.2040135.Search in Google Scholar
3. Liu, L, Li, L, Huang, Y, Cui, K, Xiong, Q, Hauske, FN, et al.. Intrachannel nonlinearity compensation by inverse volterra series transfer function. J Lightwave Technol 2012;30:310–6. https://doi.org/10.1109/jlt.2011.2182038.Search in Google Scholar
4. Du, L-B, Morshed, M, Lowery, M. Fiber nonlinearity compensation for OFDM super-channels using optical phase conjugation. Opt Express 2012;20:19921–7.10.1364/OE.20.019921Search in Google Scholar PubMed
5. Aldaya, I, Giacoumidis, E, Oliveira, GD, Jinlong, W, Pita, JL, Marconi, JD, et al.. Histogram based clustering for nonlinear compensation in long reach coherent passive optical network. Appl Sci 2020;10:152.10.3390/app10010152Search in Google Scholar
6. Giacournidia, E, Lin, Y, Blott, M, Barry, LP. Real-time machine learning based fiber-induced nonlinearity compensation in energy-efficient coherent optical networks. APL Photon 2020;5:041301.10.1063/1.5140609Search in Google Scholar
7. Darko, Z, Ole, W, Niccolo, F, Robert, B, Antonio, CJ, Valeria, A, et al.. Nonlinear impairment compensation using expectation maximization for dispersion managed and unmanaged PDM 16-QAM transmission. Opt Express 2012;20:B181–96.10.1364/OE.20.00B181Search in Google Scholar PubMed
8. Watanabe, D, Shirasaki, M. Exact compensation for both chromatic dispersion and Kerr effect in a transmission fiber using optical phase conjugation. J Lightwave Technol 1996;14:243–8. https://doi.org/10.1109/50.485581.Search in Google Scholar
9. Al-Khateeb, M, Tan, M, Zhang, T, Ellis, AD. Combating fiber nonlinearity using dual-order Raman amplification and OPC. IEEE Photon Technol Lett 2019;31:877–80. https://doi.org/10.1109/lpt.2019.2911131.Search in Google Scholar
10. Chaoran, H, Yajun, W, Xiaojie, G, Li, M, Shu, C. Improving the nonlinear tolerance of fiber-based optical phase conjugation. IEEE Photon Technol Lett 2015;27:439–42.10.1109/LPT.2014.2377072Search in Google Scholar
11. Rafique, D, Ellis, AD. Various nonlinearity mitigation techniques employing optical and electronic approaches. IEEE Photon Technol Lett 2011;23:1838–40. https://doi.org/10.1109/lpt.2011.2170193.Search in Google Scholar
12. Kim, I, Vassilieva, O, Akasaka, Y, Palacharla, P, Ikeuchi, T. Enhanced spectral inversion for fiber nonlinearity mitigation. IEEE Photon Technol Lett 2018;30:2040–3. https://doi.org/10.1109/lpt.2018.2875595.Search in Google Scholar
13. Ali, AAI, Costa, CS, AI-Khateeb, MAZ, Ferreira, FM, Ellis, AD. An expression for nonlinear noise in optical phase conjugation systems with lumped amplifiers. IEEE Photon Technol Lett 2018;30:2056–9. https://doi.org/10.1109/lpt.2018.2876376.Search in Google Scholar
© 2021 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston
Articles in the same Issue
- Frontmatter
- Amplifiers
- Evaluating the impact of doping concentration on the performance of in-band pumped thulium-doped fiber amplifiers
- Gain flattened and C/L band amplified spontaneous emission noise re-injected L-band EDFA
- Devices
- Performance signature of transceiver communication system based on the cascade uniform fiber Bragg grating devices
- A novel connected structure of all-optical high speed and ultra-compact photonic crystal OR logic gate
- All-optical simultaneous XOR-AND operation using 1-D periodic nonlinear material
- Implementation of frequency encoded all optical reversible logic
- All-optical frequency-encoded Toffoli gate
- Performance analysis of all optical 2 × 1 multiplexer in 2D photonic crystal structure
- Fibers
- Predication of negative dispersion for photonic crystal fiber using extreme learning machine
- Analysis of optical Kerr effect on effective core area and index of refraction in single-mode dispersion shifted and dispersion flattened fibers
- Novel add-drop filter based on serial and parallel photonic crystal ring resonators (PCRR)
- Integrated Optics
- Design and modeling of multi-operation bit-manipulator logic circuit using lithium niobate waveguides
- Networks
- Modeling and comparative analysis of all-class converged-coexistence NG-PON2 network for 5G-IoT-FTTX-services and application
- Efficient solution for WDM-PON with low value of BER using NRZ modulation
- Systems
- Efficient employment of VCSEL light sources in high speed dispersion compensation system
- Performance analysis of a hybrid FSO–FO link with smart decision making system under adverse weather conditions
- A review on mmWave based energy efficient RoF system for next generation mobile communication and broadband systems
- Fiber nonlinearity compensation using optical phase conjugation in dispersion-managed coherent transmission systems
- Hybrid WDM free space optical system using CSRZ and Rayleigh backscattering noise mitigation
- Differential coding scheme based FSO channel for optical coherent DP-16 QAM transceiver systems
- Performance analysis of free space optical system incorporating circular polarization shift keying and mode division multiplexing
- Filter bank multi-carrier review article
- Investigations of wavelength division multiplexing-orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (WDM-OFDM) system with 50 Gb/s optical access
- FSO performance analysis of a metro city in different atmospheric conditions
- Underwater video transmission with video enhancement using reduce hazing algorithm
- Theory
- SLM based Circular (6, 2) mapping scheme with improved SER performance for PAPR reduction in OCDM without side information
- Modeling and spectral analysis of high speed optical fiber communication with orthogonal frequency division multiplexing
- Optical SNR estimation using machine learning
Articles in the same Issue
- Frontmatter
- Amplifiers
- Evaluating the impact of doping concentration on the performance of in-band pumped thulium-doped fiber amplifiers
- Gain flattened and C/L band amplified spontaneous emission noise re-injected L-band EDFA
- Devices
- Performance signature of transceiver communication system based on the cascade uniform fiber Bragg grating devices
- A novel connected structure of all-optical high speed and ultra-compact photonic crystal OR logic gate
- All-optical simultaneous XOR-AND operation using 1-D periodic nonlinear material
- Implementation of frequency encoded all optical reversible logic
- All-optical frequency-encoded Toffoli gate
- Performance analysis of all optical 2 × 1 multiplexer in 2D photonic crystal structure
- Fibers
- Predication of negative dispersion for photonic crystal fiber using extreme learning machine
- Analysis of optical Kerr effect on effective core area and index of refraction in single-mode dispersion shifted and dispersion flattened fibers
- Novel add-drop filter based on serial and parallel photonic crystal ring resonators (PCRR)
- Integrated Optics
- Design and modeling of multi-operation bit-manipulator logic circuit using lithium niobate waveguides
- Networks
- Modeling and comparative analysis of all-class converged-coexistence NG-PON2 network for 5G-IoT-FTTX-services and application
- Efficient solution for WDM-PON with low value of BER using NRZ modulation
- Systems
- Efficient employment of VCSEL light sources in high speed dispersion compensation system
- Performance analysis of a hybrid FSO–FO link with smart decision making system under adverse weather conditions
- A review on mmWave based energy efficient RoF system for next generation mobile communication and broadband systems
- Fiber nonlinearity compensation using optical phase conjugation in dispersion-managed coherent transmission systems
- Hybrid WDM free space optical system using CSRZ and Rayleigh backscattering noise mitigation
- Differential coding scheme based FSO channel for optical coherent DP-16 QAM transceiver systems
- Performance analysis of free space optical system incorporating circular polarization shift keying and mode division multiplexing
- Filter bank multi-carrier review article
- Investigations of wavelength division multiplexing-orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (WDM-OFDM) system with 50 Gb/s optical access
- FSO performance analysis of a metro city in different atmospheric conditions
- Underwater video transmission with video enhancement using reduce hazing algorithm
- Theory
- SLM based Circular (6, 2) mapping scheme with improved SER performance for PAPR reduction in OCDM without side information
- Modeling and spectral analysis of high speed optical fiber communication with orthogonal frequency division multiplexing
- Optical SNR estimation using machine learning