Predication of negative dispersion for photonic crystal fiber using extreme learning machine
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Ajay Kumar Vyas
and
Harsh S. Dhiman
Abstract
The photonic crystal fiber (PCF) is a resourceful optical device that can be used in various applications. The dispersion is a major impediment for such optical waveguides. We propose a modified PCF that evaluates the negative dispersion coefficient−3126 ps/(nm–km) at 1.55 μm wavelength. The precise value calculation of the design parameters is helpful to improve the desired output. The machine learning approaches are now more in fashion to predicate such parameters. The dispersion parameters are obtained for three different PCF models as conventional PCF with fixed radius air holes and type 1 and type 2 models with dual radius air holes. Further, the negative dispersion of a type-I PCF is modeled using an extreme learning machine (ELM) as a regression task and its performance is tested against benchmark models such as support vector machine with linear and radial basis function kernel function, Gaussian process regression, and artificial neural network. Results indicate superior performance of ELM as a regressor both, in terms of prediction and computation time.
Acknowledgment
The authors would like to acknowledge T. A Birks, J. C. Knight, and P. St. J. Russell [3] for providing the VB script for generating the photonic crystal fiber on OptiMode solver.
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Author contribution: All the authors have accepted responsibility for the entire content of this submitted manuscript and approved submission.
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Research funding: None declared.
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Conflict of interest statement: The authors would like to declare that there is no direct financial relation with any commercial identity mentioned in their work that might lead to a conflict of interest.
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© 2021 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston
Articles in the same Issue
- Frontmatter
- Amplifiers
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- Gain flattened and C/L band amplified spontaneous emission noise re-injected L-band EDFA
- Devices
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- A novel connected structure of all-optical high speed and ultra-compact photonic crystal OR logic gate
- All-optical simultaneous XOR-AND operation using 1-D periodic nonlinear material
- Implementation of frequency encoded all optical reversible logic
- All-optical frequency-encoded Toffoli gate
- Performance analysis of all optical 2 × 1 multiplexer in 2D photonic crystal structure
- Fibers
- Predication of negative dispersion for photonic crystal fiber using extreme learning machine
- Analysis of optical Kerr effect on effective core area and index of refraction in single-mode dispersion shifted and dispersion flattened fibers
- Novel add-drop filter based on serial and parallel photonic crystal ring resonators (PCRR)
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- Design and modeling of multi-operation bit-manipulator logic circuit using lithium niobate waveguides
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- Modeling and comparative analysis of all-class converged-coexistence NG-PON2 network for 5G-IoT-FTTX-services and application
- Efficient solution for WDM-PON with low value of BER using NRZ modulation
- Systems
- Efficient employment of VCSEL light sources in high speed dispersion compensation system
- Performance analysis of a hybrid FSO–FO link with smart decision making system under adverse weather conditions
- A review on mmWave based energy efficient RoF system for next generation mobile communication and broadband systems
- Fiber nonlinearity compensation using optical phase conjugation in dispersion-managed coherent transmission systems
- Hybrid WDM free space optical system using CSRZ and Rayleigh backscattering noise mitigation
- Differential coding scheme based FSO channel for optical coherent DP-16 QAM transceiver systems
- Performance analysis of free space optical system incorporating circular polarization shift keying and mode division multiplexing
- Filter bank multi-carrier review article
- Investigations of wavelength division multiplexing-orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (WDM-OFDM) system with 50 Gb/s optical access
- FSO performance analysis of a metro city in different atmospheric conditions
- Underwater video transmission with video enhancement using reduce hazing algorithm
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- Modeling and spectral analysis of high speed optical fiber communication with orthogonal frequency division multiplexing
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Articles in the same Issue
- Frontmatter
- Amplifiers
- Evaluating the impact of doping concentration on the performance of in-band pumped thulium-doped fiber amplifiers
- Gain flattened and C/L band amplified spontaneous emission noise re-injected L-band EDFA
- Devices
- Performance signature of transceiver communication system based on the cascade uniform fiber Bragg grating devices
- A novel connected structure of all-optical high speed and ultra-compact photonic crystal OR logic gate
- All-optical simultaneous XOR-AND operation using 1-D periodic nonlinear material
- Implementation of frequency encoded all optical reversible logic
- All-optical frequency-encoded Toffoli gate
- Performance analysis of all optical 2 × 1 multiplexer in 2D photonic crystal structure
- Fibers
- Predication of negative dispersion for photonic crystal fiber using extreme learning machine
- Analysis of optical Kerr effect on effective core area and index of refraction in single-mode dispersion shifted and dispersion flattened fibers
- Novel add-drop filter based on serial and parallel photonic crystal ring resonators (PCRR)
- Integrated Optics
- Design and modeling of multi-operation bit-manipulator logic circuit using lithium niobate waveguides
- Networks
- Modeling and comparative analysis of all-class converged-coexistence NG-PON2 network for 5G-IoT-FTTX-services and application
- Efficient solution for WDM-PON with low value of BER using NRZ modulation
- Systems
- Efficient employment of VCSEL light sources in high speed dispersion compensation system
- Performance analysis of a hybrid FSO–FO link with smart decision making system under adverse weather conditions
- A review on mmWave based energy efficient RoF system for next generation mobile communication and broadband systems
- Fiber nonlinearity compensation using optical phase conjugation in dispersion-managed coherent transmission systems
- Hybrid WDM free space optical system using CSRZ and Rayleigh backscattering noise mitigation
- Differential coding scheme based FSO channel for optical coherent DP-16 QAM transceiver systems
- Performance analysis of free space optical system incorporating circular polarization shift keying and mode division multiplexing
- Filter bank multi-carrier review article
- Investigations of wavelength division multiplexing-orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (WDM-OFDM) system with 50 Gb/s optical access
- FSO performance analysis of a metro city in different atmospheric conditions
- Underwater video transmission with video enhancement using reduce hazing algorithm
- Theory
- SLM based Circular (6, 2) mapping scheme with improved SER performance for PAPR reduction in OCDM without side information
- Modeling and spectral analysis of high speed optical fiber communication with orthogonal frequency division multiplexing
- Optical SNR estimation using machine learning
