Home Technology A novel connected structure of all-optical high speed and ultra-compact photonic crystal OR logic gate
Article
Licensed
Unlicensed Requires Authentication

A novel connected structure of all-optical high speed and ultra-compact photonic crystal OR logic gate

  • Roumaissa Derdour ORCID logo EMAIL logo , Mohamed Redha Lebbal ORCID logo , Souheil Mouetsi ORCID logo and Abdesselam Hocini
Published/Copyright: August 11, 2021
Become an author with De Gruyter Brill

Abstract

A new connected structure of an all-optical “OR” logic gate realized with photonic crystals is proposed in this study. The structure is based on coupling the input guides with two microcavities; the unit cell of the structure is designed to achieve a band gap around the communication wavelength (i.e., 1.55 µm). The performance of the structure results in transmission efficiency and low losses. This compact size logic gate is considered an important element in the integration of a nanoscale photonic device.


Corresponding author: Roumaissa Derdour, Laboratory of Electronics and New Technology (LENT), Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Sciences and Applied Sciences, University of Larbi ben M’hidi, Oum El Bouaghi, Ain Beida, 04201, Algeria, E-mail:

Acknowledgments

This work was partially supported by general direction for scientific research and technological development, DGRSDT.

  1. Author contributions: All the authors have accepted responsibility for the entire content of this submitted manuscript and approved submission.

  2. Research funding: None declared.

  3. Conflict of interest statement: The authors declare no conflicts of interest regarding this article.

References

1. Seifouri, M, Olyaee, S, Dekamin, M. A new design of As2Se3 chalcogenide glass photonic crystal fiber with ultra-flattened dispersion in mid-infrared. Majlesi J Electr Eng 2014;8:9–15.Search in Google Scholar

2. Ghanbari, A, Sadr, A, Hesari, HT. Modeling photonic crystal fiber for efficient soliton-effect compression of femtosecond optical pulses at 850 nm. Arabian J Sci Eng 2014;39:3917–23. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13369-014-0998-6.Search in Google Scholar

3. Goyal, AK, Pal, S. Design and simulation of high sensitive photonic crystal waveguide sensor. Optik - Int J Light Electron Opt 2015;126:240–3. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijleo.2014.08.174.Search in Google Scholar

4. Parandin, F, Karkhanehchi, MM. Terahertz all-optical NOR and AND logic ates based on 2D photonic crystals. Superlattice Microst 2017;101:253–60. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spmi.2016.11.038.Search in Google Scholar

5. Cagigal, M, Fuentes, A, Valle, PJ, Cagigas García, MÁ. Optical-component-only adaptive optics. Opt Lett 2021;46:3452–5. https://doi.org/10.1364/OL.432667.Search in Google Scholar PubMed

6. Naghizade, S, Khoshsima, H. Low input power an all optical 4 × 2 encoder based on triangular lattice shape photonic crystal. J Opt Commun 2021;42:17–24. https://doi.org/10.1515/joc-2018-0019.Search in Google Scholar

7. Yang, X, Hu, X, Yang, H, Gong, Q. Ultracompact all-optical logic gates based on nonlinear plasmonic nanocavities. Nanophotonics 2017;6:365–76. https://doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2016-0118.Search in Google Scholar

8. Rasmussen, TS, Yu, Y, Mork, J. All-Optical non-linear activation fonction neuromorphic photonic computing using semiconductor Fano lasers. Opt Lett 2020;45:14. https://doi.org/10.1364/OL.395235.Search in Google Scholar PubMed

9. Barabanov, IO, Maltseva, NS, Barabanova, E. Switching cell for information transmission optical systems. In: Astrakhan State Technical University. Saratov, Russia: (APEDE); 2016.10.1109/APEDE.2016.7879025Search in Google Scholar

10. Sychev, VV, Klem, AI. Method for optimizing the errors of the wavefront of recorded radiation for large-size information-measuring optical systems. Izmeritel’naya Tekhnika. 2021; N° 2. S. 57–61. https://doi.org/10.32446/0368-1025it.2021-2-57-6.10.32446/0368-1025it.2021-2-57-61Search in Google Scholar

11. Elhachemi, K, Rafah, N. A novel proposal based on 2D linear resonant cavity photonic crystals for all-optical NOT, XOR and XNOR logic gates. J Opt Commun 2020. https://doi.org/10.1515/joc-2020-018, published online November 5, 2020.10.1515/joc-2020-0184Search in Google Scholar

12. Esmail, I, Sarvestani, HY, Gholipour, J, Ashrafi, B. Engineering net shaping of aluùina ceramics using picosecond laser. Opt Laser Technol. 2021;135:106669. https://dx.doi.org/org/10.1016/j.optlastec.2020.106669.10.1016/j.optlastec.2020.106669Search in Google Scholar

13. Pedro, P, Barreto, M, Rodriguez, VF. Optical logic gates. In: Latin America optics and photonics conference. Society of America; 2018. https://doi.org/10.1364/LAOP.2018.Th3A.2.(Optical.Search in Google Scholar

14. Filho, GSB, Martins, FLB, Junior, MF. All-optical logic gates and Boolean expressions on a photonic Mach-Zehnder interferometer. J Opt Commun. https://doi.org/10.1515/joc-2017-0032.Search in Google Scholar

15. Natarajan, D. Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering book series. Fundamentals of digital electronics. Springer, Cham; 2020,vol 623, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-36196-9.10.1007/978-3-030-36196-9Search in Google Scholar

16. Bounouar, S, Davanco, M, Reitzenstein, S. Chapter 4. Quantum integrated photonic circuits. Semiconductor quantum science and technology. vol 105, 2020,153-234pp. https://doi.org/10.1016/bs.semsem.2020.09.003.Search in Google Scholar

17. Abirami, N, Wilson, Joseph KS. Investigation on photonic band gap of a magneto photonic crystal. Optik - Int J Light Electron Opt. 2020;208:164092. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijleo.2019.164092.Search in Google Scholar

18. Hussein, QM. Logic gates. Principle of logic design. Tikrit University; 2020:57p.Search in Google Scholar

19. Rahmani, A, Asghari, M. An ultra-compact and high speed all optical OR/NOR gate based on nonlinear PhCRR. Optik 2017;138:314–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijleo.2017.03.034.Search in Google Scholar

20. Rebhi, S, Najjar, M. A new design of a photonic crystal ring resonator based on Kerr effect for all-optical logic gates. Opt Quant Electron 2018;50:1–17. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-018-1628-4.Search in Google Scholar

21. Kumar, A, Medhekar, S. All optical NOR and NAND gates using four circular cavities created in 2D nonlinear photonic crystal. Opt Laser Technol 2020;123:105910. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optlastec.2019.105910.Search in Google Scholar

Received: 2021-06-29
Accepted: 2021-07-12
Published Online: 2021-08-11
Published in Print: 2024-04-25

© 2021 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

Articles in the same Issue

  1. Frontmatter
  2. Amplifiers
  3. Evaluating the impact of doping concentration on the performance of in-band pumped thulium-doped fiber amplifiers
  4. Gain flattened and C/L band amplified spontaneous emission noise re-injected L-band EDFA
  5. Devices
  6. Performance signature of transceiver communication system based on the cascade uniform fiber Bragg grating devices
  7. A novel connected structure of all-optical high speed and ultra-compact photonic crystal OR logic gate
  8. All-optical simultaneous XOR-AND operation using 1-D periodic nonlinear material
  9. Implementation of frequency encoded all optical reversible logic
  10. All-optical frequency-encoded Toffoli gate
  11. Performance analysis of all optical 2 × 1 multiplexer in 2D photonic crystal structure
  12. Fibers
  13. Predication of negative dispersion for photonic crystal fiber using extreme learning machine
  14. Analysis of optical Kerr effect on effective core area and index of refraction in single-mode dispersion shifted and dispersion flattened fibers
  15. Novel add-drop filter based on serial and parallel photonic crystal ring resonators (PCRR)
  16. Integrated Optics
  17. Design and modeling of multi-operation bit-manipulator logic circuit using lithium niobate waveguides
  18. Networks
  19. Modeling and comparative analysis of all-class converged-coexistence NG-PON2 network for 5G-IoT-FTTX-services and application
  20. Efficient solution for WDM-PON with low value of BER using NRZ modulation
  21. Systems
  22. Efficient employment of VCSEL light sources in high speed dispersion compensation system
  23. Performance analysis of a hybrid FSO–FO link with smart decision making system under adverse weather conditions
  24. A review on mmWave based energy efficient RoF system for next generation mobile communication and broadband systems
  25. Fiber nonlinearity compensation using optical phase conjugation in dispersion-managed coherent transmission systems
  26. Hybrid WDM free space optical system using CSRZ and Rayleigh backscattering noise mitigation
  27. Differential coding scheme based FSO channel for optical coherent DP-16 QAM transceiver systems
  28. Performance analysis of free space optical system incorporating circular polarization shift keying and mode division multiplexing
  29. Filter bank multi-carrier review article
  30. Investigations of wavelength division multiplexing-orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (WDM-OFDM) system with 50 Gb/s optical access
  31. FSO performance analysis of a metro city in different atmospheric conditions
  32. Underwater video transmission with video enhancement using reduce hazing algorithm
  33. Theory
  34. SLM based Circular (6, 2) mapping scheme with improved SER performance for PAPR reduction in OCDM without side information
  35. Modeling and spectral analysis of high speed optical fiber communication with orthogonal frequency division multiplexing
  36. Optical SNR estimation using machine learning
Downloaded on 31.12.2025 from https://www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.1515/joc-2021-0152/html
Scroll to top button