Modeling and spectral analysis of high speed optical fiber communication with orthogonal frequency division multiplexing
-
Demissie Jobir Galmecha
Abstract
Optical communication has emerged as the best solution to high-speed transmission systems due to its higher bandwidth and higher data rates. The higher data rates with simple transmitter and receiver modeling are one of the best solutions to design the spectrally efficient high-speed optical transmission system using different modulation techniques. In the recent past, optical communication networks have been specifically designed and optimized to support different communication standards increasing the capabilities of optic fiber, integrated waveguides, and related optical fiber hardware, and signal conditioning circuits. So, this research paper presents a study, modeling, simulation, and analysis of optical performance under different transmission systems which are considered in a practical high-speed design using orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM). This can be done by using both coherent detection OFDM and direct detection OFDM to minimize dispersion effects in optical communication because OFDM is basic for modern technology to increase the data rate and increase the requirement of bandwidth in broadband services. Many optical fiber problems, such as chromatic dispersion (CD) and polarization mode dispersion (PMD) are solved using OFDM. The performance analyses made in this work by using different parameters such as bit error rate (BER), optical signal-to-noise ratio (OSNR), quality (Q) factor at different distance transmission by using different quadrature modulation such as 4-QAM, 16-QAM, 32-QAM, and 64-QAM to maintain the OSNR value, spectral efficiency, and the required data rates. The simulated results have shown that the coherent detection OFDM and direct detection OFDM with considered QAM provides the best value of BER and quality of the signal at a specific distance.
-
Author contributions: All the authors have accepted responsibility for the entire content of this submitted manuscript and approved submission.
-
Research funding: None declared.
-
Conflict of interest statement: The authors declare no conflicts of interest regarding this article.
References
1. Makovejs, S. High-speed optical fibre transmission using advanced modulation formats [Ph.D. thesis]. London: University College London; 2011.Search in Google Scholar
2. Tiwari, V. Design and performance analysis of high speed optical communication links. India: BITS-Pilani; 2016.Search in Google Scholar
3. Cotruta, D. Ultra high data-rate optical transmission networks; 2011. Available from: https://escholarship.mcgill.ca/concern/theses/wd376186t.Search in Google Scholar
4. Pandey, G, Goel, A. Performance analysis of long-reach coherent detection OFDM-PON downstream transmission using m-QAM-mapped OFDM signal. J Opt Commun 2017;38:461–9. https://doi.org/10.1515/joc-2015-0089.Search in Google Scholar
5. Prins, TJ. UCLA UCLA electronic theses and dissertations title; 2019. Available from: https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0th2s0ss.Search in Google Scholar
6. Romaniuk, RS. WILGA photonics and web engineering 2010. Photon Appl Astron Commun Ind High-Energy Phys Exp 2010;7745:774503. https://doi.org/10.1117/12.872187.Search in Google Scholar
7. Lowery, AJ. Spectrally efficient optical orthogonal frequency division Multiplexing. Phil Trans R Soc A 2020;378:20190180. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2019.0180.Search in Google Scholar PubMed PubMed Central
8. Luo, X. The application of OFDM in optical fiber communication systems. IOP Conf Ser Earth Environ Sci 2019;332. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/332/4/042010.Search in Google Scholar
9. Gelmecha, DJ, Singh, RS. Modulation instability in nonlinear chiral fiber. J Opt Commun 2023;44:s567–75. https://doi.org/10.1515/joc-2020-0130.Search in Google Scholar
10. Jaber, AT, Ahmed1, SS, Kadhim, SA. Next generation of high-speed optical communications networks using OFDM technology. J Phys: Conf Ser 2020;1591:012092.10.1088/1742-6596/1591/1/012092Search in Google Scholar
11. Kumar, A, Rathore, H. Design and implementation of OFDM system using QPSK & QAM. J Opt Commun. https://doi.org/10.1515/joc-2018-0128.Search in Google Scholar
12. Devra, S, Kaur, G. Different compensation techniques to compensate chromatic dispersion in fiber optics. 2011;3:1–4.Search in Google Scholar
13. Carrera, PFIDE. New methods for measuring and monitoring chromatic dispersion in optical. Analysis; 2010.Search in Google Scholar
14. Ishiwu, J, Yahya, J, Oguche, DO, Andrew, B. Efficient chromatic and residual dispersion postcompensation for coherent optical OFDM. Int J Sci Eng Appl 2017;6.Search in Google Scholar
15. Puntsri, K. Investigation of receiver concepts for coherent optical orthogonal frequency division multiplexing communication systems. Anonim; 2014:101–5 pp.Search in Google Scholar
16. Shieh, W, Bao, H, Tang, Y. Coherent optical OFDM: theory and design. Opt Express 2008;16:841–59. https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.16.000841.Search in Google Scholar PubMed
17. Li, X, Vucic, J, Jungnickel, V, Armstrong, J. On the capacity of intensity-modulated direct-detection systems and the information rate of ACO-OFDM for indoor optical wireless applications. IEEE Trans Commun 2012;60:799–809. https://doi.org/10.1109/TCOMM.2012.020612.090300.Search in Google Scholar
18. Chen, M, Yu, J, Xiao, X. Real-time Q-band OFDM-RoF systems with optical heterodyning and envelope detection for downlink transmission. IEEE Photon J 2017;9:8–12. https://doi.org/10.1109/JPHOT.2017.2671870.Search in Google Scholar
19. Albakay, N. Design and analysis of binary driven coherent M- Ary QAM transmitter for next generation optical networks; 2018.10.1109/JLT.2018.2863653Search in Google Scholar
20. Mhatli, S, Jarajreh, MA. Performances comparison of a coherent optical OFDM system; 2014.Search in Google Scholar
21. Liu, Z, Kim, JY, Wu, DS, Richardson, DJ, Slavik, R. Homodyne OFDM with optical injection locking for carrier recovery. J Lightwave Technol 2015;33:34–41. https://doi.org/10.1109/JLT.2014.2369994.Search in Google Scholar
© 2021 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston
Articles in the same Issue
- Frontmatter
- Amplifiers
- Evaluating the impact of doping concentration on the performance of in-band pumped thulium-doped fiber amplifiers
- Gain flattened and C/L band amplified spontaneous emission noise re-injected L-band EDFA
- Devices
- Performance signature of transceiver communication system based on the cascade uniform fiber Bragg grating devices
- A novel connected structure of all-optical high speed and ultra-compact photonic crystal OR logic gate
- All-optical simultaneous XOR-AND operation using 1-D periodic nonlinear material
- Implementation of frequency encoded all optical reversible logic
- All-optical frequency-encoded Toffoli gate
- Performance analysis of all optical 2 × 1 multiplexer in 2D photonic crystal structure
- Fibers
- Predication of negative dispersion for photonic crystal fiber using extreme learning machine
- Analysis of optical Kerr effect on effective core area and index of refraction in single-mode dispersion shifted and dispersion flattened fibers
- Novel add-drop filter based on serial and parallel photonic crystal ring resonators (PCRR)
- Integrated Optics
- Design and modeling of multi-operation bit-manipulator logic circuit using lithium niobate waveguides
- Networks
- Modeling and comparative analysis of all-class converged-coexistence NG-PON2 network for 5G-IoT-FTTX-services and application
- Efficient solution for WDM-PON with low value of BER using NRZ modulation
- Systems
- Efficient employment of VCSEL light sources in high speed dispersion compensation system
- Performance analysis of a hybrid FSO–FO link with smart decision making system under adverse weather conditions
- A review on mmWave based energy efficient RoF system for next generation mobile communication and broadband systems
- Fiber nonlinearity compensation using optical phase conjugation in dispersion-managed coherent transmission systems
- Hybrid WDM free space optical system using CSRZ and Rayleigh backscattering noise mitigation
- Differential coding scheme based FSO channel for optical coherent DP-16 QAM transceiver systems
- Performance analysis of free space optical system incorporating circular polarization shift keying and mode division multiplexing
- Filter bank multi-carrier review article
- Investigations of wavelength division multiplexing-orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (WDM-OFDM) system with 50 Gb/s optical access
- FSO performance analysis of a metro city in different atmospheric conditions
- Underwater video transmission with video enhancement using reduce hazing algorithm
- Theory
- SLM based Circular (6, 2) mapping scheme with improved SER performance for PAPR reduction in OCDM without side information
- Modeling and spectral analysis of high speed optical fiber communication with orthogonal frequency division multiplexing
- Optical SNR estimation using machine learning
Articles in the same Issue
- Frontmatter
- Amplifiers
- Evaluating the impact of doping concentration on the performance of in-band pumped thulium-doped fiber amplifiers
- Gain flattened and C/L band amplified spontaneous emission noise re-injected L-band EDFA
- Devices
- Performance signature of transceiver communication system based on the cascade uniform fiber Bragg grating devices
- A novel connected structure of all-optical high speed and ultra-compact photonic crystal OR logic gate
- All-optical simultaneous XOR-AND operation using 1-D periodic nonlinear material
- Implementation of frequency encoded all optical reversible logic
- All-optical frequency-encoded Toffoli gate
- Performance analysis of all optical 2 × 1 multiplexer in 2D photonic crystal structure
- Fibers
- Predication of negative dispersion for photonic crystal fiber using extreme learning machine
- Analysis of optical Kerr effect on effective core area and index of refraction in single-mode dispersion shifted and dispersion flattened fibers
- Novel add-drop filter based on serial and parallel photonic crystal ring resonators (PCRR)
- Integrated Optics
- Design and modeling of multi-operation bit-manipulator logic circuit using lithium niobate waveguides
- Networks
- Modeling and comparative analysis of all-class converged-coexistence NG-PON2 network for 5G-IoT-FTTX-services and application
- Efficient solution for WDM-PON with low value of BER using NRZ modulation
- Systems
- Efficient employment of VCSEL light sources in high speed dispersion compensation system
- Performance analysis of a hybrid FSO–FO link with smart decision making system under adverse weather conditions
- A review on mmWave based energy efficient RoF system for next generation mobile communication and broadband systems
- Fiber nonlinearity compensation using optical phase conjugation in dispersion-managed coherent transmission systems
- Hybrid WDM free space optical system using CSRZ and Rayleigh backscattering noise mitigation
- Differential coding scheme based FSO channel for optical coherent DP-16 QAM transceiver systems
- Performance analysis of free space optical system incorporating circular polarization shift keying and mode division multiplexing
- Filter bank multi-carrier review article
- Investigations of wavelength division multiplexing-orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (WDM-OFDM) system with 50 Gb/s optical access
- FSO performance analysis of a metro city in different atmospheric conditions
- Underwater video transmission with video enhancement using reduce hazing algorithm
- Theory
- SLM based Circular (6, 2) mapping scheme with improved SER performance for PAPR reduction in OCDM without side information
- Modeling and spectral analysis of high speed optical fiber communication with orthogonal frequency division multiplexing
- Optical SNR estimation using machine learning
