Abstract
Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) based massive multiuser (MU) multiple input multiple output (MIMO) system is popularly known as high peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) issue. The OFDM-based massive MIMO system exhibits large number of antennas at Base Station (BS) due to the use of large number of high-power amplifiers (HPA). High PAPR causes HPAs to work in a nonlinear region, and hardware cost of nonlinear HPAs are very high and also power inefficient. Hence, to tackle this problem, this manuscript suggests a novel scheme based on the joint MU precoding and PAPR minimization (PP) expressed as a convex optimization problem solved by steepest gradient descent (GD) with μ-law companding approach. Therefore, we develop a new scheme mentioned to as MU-PP-GDs with μ-law companding to minimize PAPR by compressing and enlarging of massive MIMO OFDM signals simultaneously. At CCDF = 10−3, the proposed scheme (MU-PP-GDs with μ-law companding for Iterations = 100) minimizes the PAPR to 3.70 dB which is better than that of MU-PP-GDs, (iteration = 100) as shown in simulation results.
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Author contributions: All the authors have accepted responsibility for the entire content of this submitted manuscript and approved submission.
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Research funding: None declared.
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Conflict of interest statement: On behalf of all authors, the corresponding author states that there is no conflict of interest.
References
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© 2020 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston
Artikel in diesem Heft
- Frontmatter
- Amplifiers
- Editorial
- Erbium/Ytterbium-Doped Waveguide Amplifier (EYDWA) for extended reach of Wavelength Division Multiplexing based free space optics system (WDM/FSO)
- The effect of doping on the electrons and holes in quantum dot semiconductor optical amplifiers
- Performance analysis and parameter optimization of all-optical encryption using the FWM effect in semiconductor optical amplifier
- Total gain of InTlAsSb quantum dot structures
- Gain-forming effect on optical signal-to-noise ratio in Raman fiber amplifier
- Design of EDFA based 16 channel WDM system using counter directional high pump power
- Polarization rotation-based all-optical AND gate using single semiconductor optical amplifier and implementation of a majority gate
- Performance analysis on double-pass thulium-doped fiber amplifier for 16-channel WDM system at S-band
- Design of optical packet switch in presence of dispersion compensation and amplifier noise
- Alternative method of implementation of all-optical NOR and NAND gates using quantum-dot semiconductor optical amplifiers in non-interferometer structure
- Detectors
- A long-reach radio over free space optics (Ro-FSO) system using hybrid orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM)-multibeam concept with enhanced detection
- BER performance analysis of FSO using hybrid-SIM technique with APD receiver over weak and strong turbulence channels
- High-speed and long-reach PON employing PM-DQPSK signal and coherent receiver
- Devices
- Multi-Layer Graded-Index Planar Structure for Coarse WDM Demultiplexing
- Photonic Crystal-Based All-Optical Half Adder with High Contrast Ratio
- Distributed Feedback Laser (DFB) for Signal Power Amplitude Level Improvement in Long Spectral Band
- Performance analysis of carrier depletion silicon PIN phase shifter
- Design of Optical 4 × 2 Encoder Using Cross Layered Chalcogenide2D-PC Resonator
- 1 × 2 plasmonic wavelength demultiplexer using rectangular MIM waveguide
- Compact and efficient PC-based directional coupler all-optical switch
- All-optical integrated 2-to-4 decoder and 1-to-4 demultiplexer circuit with enable using SOA based MZI
- All optical half subtractor based on threshold switching and beams interference mechanisms
- An All Optical Photonic Crystal Based XOR Gate for BPSK Signals
- Four bits data sequence generators based ytterbium doped fiber amplifiers for upgrading maximum Q factor and minimum BER
- Design and optimization of all-optical demultiplexer using photonic crystals for optical computing applications
- Hybrid buffer‐based optical packet switch with negative acknowledgment for multilevel data centers
- Application of photonic crystal based nonlinear ring resonators for realizing all optical 3-to-8 decoder
- Power conversion with complete photonic band gap in magneto-photonic crystal slab based on cerium-substituted yttrium iron garnet
- Performance comparison of all-optical logic gates using electro-optic effect in MZI-based waveguide switch at 1.46 µm
- Modelling and analysis of chirped long-period grating inscribed in a planer optical waveguide structure for sensing applications
- Comparative study of all-optical INVERTER and BUFFER gates using MZI structure
- Design of multiplexing circuit using electro-optic effect based optical waveguides
- Performance enhancement of ultra-dense WDM over FSO hybrid optical link by incorporating MIMO technique
- A novel proposal based on 2D linear resonant cavity photonic crystals for all-optical NOT, XOR and XNOR logic gates
- All optical NAND/NOR and majority gates using nonlinear photonic crystal ring resonator
- Proposed model of all optical reversible and irreversible modules on a single photonic circuit
- A photonic crystal based de-multiplexer with uniform channel spacing
- An all optical photonic crystal half adder suitable for optical processing applications
- Modelling of symmetrical quadrature optical ring resonator with four different topologies and performance analysis using machine learning approach
- Effect of misalignment on coupling efficiency in laser diode to single-mode circular core graded-index fiber coupling via cylindrical microlens on the fiber tip
- A critical review of optical switches
- An ultra-dense spacing-based PON by incorporating dual drive Mach–Zehnder modulator for comb generation
- Logic gates based on optical transistors
- Compact and ultrafast all optical 1-bit comparator based on wave interference and threshold switching methods
- A high speed all optical half adder using photonic crystal based nonlinear ring resonators
- Ultrafast all optical XOR gate using photonic crystal-based nonlinear ring resonators
- Investigating the performance of all-optical AND logic gate based on FWM effect in SOA at low power
- Nonlinear optical decoder based on photonic quasi crystal ring resonator structure
- Optical data center switches design and analysis
- Hybrid buffer and AWG based add-drop optical packet switch
- Solitons based optical packet switch analysis
- A photonic transmission link with enhanced dynamic range by incorporating phase shifters in dual drive dual parallel Mach–Zehnder modulator
- Using nonlinear ring resonators for designing an all optical comparator
- All optical half subtractor based on linear photonic crystals and phase shift keying technique
- Multi-input single-output (MISO) all optical logic (ALG) AND/NOR gate using FWM in dispersion compensation fibers in Mach-Zehnder configuration (DCF-MZI)
- Wavelength and throughput tuning of FORR-based optical filter using Sagnac effect
- Performance Enhancement of Encoding–Decoding Multidiagonal and Walsh Hadamard Codes for Spectral Amplitude Coding-Optical Code Division Multiple Access (SAC-OCDMA) Utilizing Dispersion Compensated Fiber
- Impact Analysis of the Number of Core on Hexagonal Multicore Fibre
- Effect of OPC on Fiber Nonlinearities for Dense Soliton Optical Communication Medium
- Sensing of Illegal Drugs by Using Photonic Crystal Fiber in Terahertz Regime
- On characteristic behavior and flattened chromatic dispersion properties of bent photonic crystal fibers
- Ultra high birefringent dispersion flattened fiber in terahertz regime
- Structural dependence of transmission characteristics for photonic crystal fiber with circularly distributed air-holes
- Numerical analysis of photonic crystal fibre with high birefringence and high nonlinearity
- Exploiting higher-order mode dispersion of bend M-type chalcogenide fiber in mid-IR supercontinuum generation
- Design of optoelectronic oscillator based on multiple-length single mode fiber and chirped fiber Bragg grating
- Modulation instability in nonlinear chiral fiber
- High birefringence and broadband dispersion compensation photonic crystal fiber
- Design and analysis of highly nonlinear, low dispersion AlGaAs-based photonic crystal fiber
- Highly negative dispersion compensating fiber with low third order dispersion
- Dispersion properties of single-mode optical fibers in telecommunication region: poly (methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) versus silica
- Influence of Kerr nonlinearity on group delay and modal dispersion parameters of single-mode graded index fibers: evaluation by a simple but accurate method
- Highly birefringent photonic crystal fiber with D-shaped air holes for terahertz (THz) application
- Simulation and analysis of ultra-low material loss of single-mode photonic crystal fiber in terahertz (THz) spectrum for communication applications
- Investigation of radiation induced luminescence with modulated signal transmission in optical fiber
- Design and analysis of uncoupled heterogeneous trench-assisted multi-core fiber (MCF)
- Simulative study of raised cosine impulse function with Hamming grating profile based Chirp Bragg grating fiber
- Highly Efficient Solar Energy Conversion Using Graded-index Metamaterial Nanostructured Waveguide
- Chaotic Synchronization of Mutually Coupled Lasers with Another Laser and Its Encoding Application in Secret Communication
- Passively Femtosecond Mode-Locked Erbium-Doped Fiber Oscillator with External Pulse Compressor for Frequency Comb Generation
- Conventional band demultiplexer with high quality factor and transmission power based on four optimized shaped photonic crystal resonators
- Different modulation schemes for direct and external modulators based on various laser sources
- Third order intermodulation and third order intercept in a directly modulated Fabry–Perot laser diode
- Evaluation of quantum dot light-emitting diodes synchronization under optically feedback
- Laser diode to single-mode graded index fiber coupling via cylindrical microlens on the fiber tip: evaluation of coupling efficiency by ABCD matrix formalism
- Enhanced Performance Analysis of 10 Gbit/s–10 GHz OFDM-Based Radio over FSO Transmission System Incorporating ODSB and OSSB Modulation Schemes
- An Ultra-compact Plasmonic Modulator Using Elasto-optic Effect and Resonance Phenomena
- Performance Comparison of Free-Space Optical (FSO) Communication Link Under OOK, BPSK, DPSK, QPSK and 8-PSK Modulation Formats in the Presence of Strong Atmospheric Turbulence
- Model for Performance Improvement of Blocking Probability in GMPLS Networks
- Study on P2P Service Bearer Method for Passive Optical Network for Long Distance and Wide Access
- Physical layer impairment-aware ant colony optimization approach in WDM network
- Analysis of Laser Linewidth on the Performance of Direct Detection OFDM Based Backhaul and Backbone Networks
- Radio over fiber based signal transport schemes for emerging mobile fronthaul networks – a review
- A Comparative Study of Performances Between the WDM PON System and the CWDM PON System in an Optical Access Network
- Beam divergence and operating wavelength bands effects on free space optics communication channels in local access networks
- Proactive link handover deploying coordinated transmission for indoor visible light communications (VLC) networks
- Optimized Dynamic Bandwidth Allocation Algorithm for Optical Access Networks
- Packet Blocking Performance of Cloud Computing Based Optical Data Centers Networks under Contention Resolution Mechanisms
- Optimization of an EYDWA Amplifier Parameters for a Gigabit Passive Optical Network (GPON)
- Research on Power Optimization Based on Adaptive Passive Optical Networks
- Towards cloud transport using IP-multiservices access network (MSAN)
- Enhanced redirection strategy for peer to peer services in high-speed and large-capacity ethernet passive optical networks
- Transmission challenges in metropolitan area optical networks
- Performance evaluation of a multihop WDM network with share-per-node L-WIXC architecture
- Performance analysis of hybrid optical amplifiers for multichannel wavelength division multiplexed (WDM) optical networks
- Time-domain Measurement and Analysis of Differential Mode Delay and Modal Bandwidth of Graded-Index Multimode Fiber in SDM Networks
- Seven-channel 1 Gbps TWDM coexistence architecture supporting 65 Gbps optical link for next-generation passive optical network 2–based FTTX access networks
- Link failure recovery using p-cycles in wavelength division multiplex (WDM) mesh networks
- Cascadability analysis of WDM recirculating loop buffer-based switch in optical data networks
- Evolution of optical networks: from legacy networks to next-generation networks
- A novel framework for content connectivity through optical data centers
- Performance of different hybrid dispersion compensation modules (DCMs) in long reach ultra dense WDM passive optical networks
- Performance investigation of PM-based wavelength remodulation scheme in bidirectional TWDM-PON
- Physical layer analysis of optical wireless data centers
- Novel approach to jointly optimize working and spare capacity of survivable optical networks
- A QoS provisioning architecture of fiber wireless network based on XGPON and IEEE 802.11ac
- Radio over fiber on gigabit passive optical network using QPSK modulation scheme
- Blocking performance of optically switched data networks
- Devices, communication techniques and networks for all optical communication: research issues
- Design and investigation of N1-class next-generation passive optical network-2 (NG-PON2) coexistence architecture in the presence of Kerr effect and four-wave mixing (FWM) for fiber to the home (FTTX) access networks
- Improved algorithm for enhance robustness of IPTV based on GEPON
- Simultaneous distribution of wired and two 2 × 2 MIMO wireless OFDM signals over an integrated RoF-PON system
- Analyzing optical TDMA to mitigate interference in downlink LiFi optical attocell networks
- Light fidelity optical network a comparative performance evaluation
- Theory of chaos synchronization and quasi-period synchronization of an all optic 2n-D LAN
- Performance of high scalability hybrid system of 10G-TDM-OCDMA-PON based on 2D-SWZCC code
- Performance analysis of APD and PIN diode with and without EDFA in GPON
- Improved Performance Investigation of 10 Gb/s–10 GHz 4-QAM Based OFDM-Ro-FSO Transmission Link
- Feasibility Analysis of Optical Wireless Communication for Indian Tropical and Subtropical Climates
- 40 Gb/s High-speed mode-division multiplexing transmission employing NRZ modulation format
- Performance Analysis of Shift ZCC Codes and Multi Diagonal Codes in 100 Gbps MDM-FSO System
- Combined Envelope Scaling with Modified SLM Method for PAPR Reduction in OFDM-Based VLC Systems
- Empirical Evaluation of High-speed Cost-effective Ro-FSO System by Incorporating OCDMA-PDM Scheme under the Presence of Fog
- Satellite-to-Ground FSO System Based on Multiaperture Receivers as an Optimization Solution for Strong Turbulence and Fog Conditions
- Performance analysis of NRZ and RZ variants for FSO communication system under different weather conditions
- Free space optics communication system design using iterative optimization
- Optical wireless systems with ASK & PSK using coupler-based delay line filter
- Probing of nonlinear impairments in long range optical transmission systems
- Design and Investigation of Free Space Optical System for Diverse Atmospheric Transmission Windows
- The performance comparison of hybrid WDM/TDM, TDM and WDM PONs with 128 ONUs
- Performance evaluation of a multiple optical link FSO–FSO
- Analysis the flat gain/noise figure using RAMAN-Reflective Semiconductor Hybrid Optical Amplifier in C + L + U triple band for super dense wavelength division multiplexing system
- Design improvement to reduce noise effect in CDMA multiple access optical systems based on new (2-D) code using spectral/spatial half-matrix technique
- High-speed signal processing and wide band optical semiconductor amplifier in the optical communication systems
- 2 × 20 Gbit/s OFDM-based FSO transmission system for HAP-to-ground links incorporating mode division multiplexing with enhanced detection
- Radio-over-fiber front-haul link design using optisystem
- A 2 × 20 Gbps hybrid MDM-OFDM–based high-altitude platform-to-satellite FSO transmission system
- Analysis of hybrid integrated-alternate mark inversion (I-AMI) modulation and symmetrical-symmetrical-post (SSP) dispersion compensation technique in single-tone radio over fiber (RoF) system
- Peak to average power ratio (PAPR) reduction in filter bank multicarrier (FBMC) and orthogonal frequency division multicarrier (OFDM) based visible light communication systems
- Development and performance improvement of a novel zero cross-correlation code for SAC-OCDMA systems
- Comparative analysis of SISO and wavelength diversity-based FSO systems at different transmitter power levels
- Effect of adverse weather conditions and pointing error on the performance of 2-D WH/TS OCDMA over FSO link
- Performance of LED for line-of-sight (LoS) underwater wireless optical communication system
- Underwater wireless optical communication: a case study of chlorophyll effect
- Subcarrier multiplexed radio over fiber system with optical single sideband modulation
- Performance investigation of free space optics link employing polarization division multiplexing and coherent detection-orthogonal frequency division multiplexing under different link parameters
- Performance analysis of FSO link under the effect of fog in Delhi region, India
- Design and analysis of full duplex RoF system with efficient phase noise cancellation from a coherent RoF system
- Mathematical modeling of optical impairments in DSP based WDM coherent system
- Analysis of 64 channels based IS-OWC system using different intereference reduction techniques
- Effects of local oscillator on the performance of DP-QPSK WDM system with channel spacing of 37.5 GHz
- Dual band radio-over-fibre millimetre–wave system utilizing optical frequency combs
- Full duplex dispersion compensating system based on chromatic dispersion in analog RoF links
- Performance enhancement of Raman + EYDFA HOA for UD-WDM system applications
- Crosstalk characterization in homogeneous multicore fiber using discrete changes model under bidirectional propagation
- Analysis three dispersion compensation techniques using DCF
- Electrocardiogram transmission over OFDM system
- A multilayers adaptive ALACO-OFDM for spectral efficiency improvement using PSO algorithm in visible light communication systems
- A comprehensive road map of modern communication through free-space optics
- Performance of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing based 60-GHz transmission over turbulent free-space optical link
- Design of 16 × 40 Gbps hybrid PDM-WDM FSO communication system and its performance comparison with the traditional model under diverse weather conditions of Bangladesh
- Next generation optical wireless communication: a comprehensive review
- A companding approach for PAPR suppression in OFDM based massive MIMO system
- Characterization of terrestrial FSO link performance for 850 and 1310 nm transmission wavelengths
- Analysis of nonlinear behavior of multimode spatial laser beams with high stability and coherence for medical applications
- Performance of a free space optical link employing DCO-OFDM modulated Gaussian-beam
- Nonlinear/dispersion compensation in dual polarization 128-QAM system incorporating optical backpropagation
- New encoding/decoding design of SAC-OCDMA system with fixed correlation zone code
- Theoretical investigation of multiple input–multiple output (MIMO) technique for line of sight (LoS) underwater wireless optical communications system
- Dimming controlled multi header pulse position modulation (MH-PPM) for visible light communication system
- 40 Gb/s wavelength division multiplexing-passive optical network (WDM-PON) for undersea wireless optical communication
- Analyzing of UVLC system considering the effect of water depth
- On the transmission of data packets through fiber-optic cables of uniform index
- Performance analysis of WDM free space optics transmission system using MIMO technique under various atmospheric conditions
- Review on nonlinearity effect in radio over fiber system and its mitigation
- Improving the optical link for UVLC using MIMO technique
- A review on signal generation techniques in radio over fiber systems
- FBMC OQAM: novel variant of OFDM
- A 120 Mbps WDM-based VLC system for implementation of Internet of Things
- Physical layer security analysis of a dual-hop hybrid RF-VLC system
- Application scheme and performance analysis of free space optical communication technology in INMARSAT
- Artificial intelligence based optical performance monitoring
- Mobility aware of WDM-based CMO OFDM communication system
- Design and performance analysis of spectral-efficient hybrid CPDM-CO-OFDM FSO communication system under diverse weather conditions
- An approach to ensure joint illumination & communication performance of a forward error corrected indoor visible light communication (VLC) system in presence of ambient light interference
- A Large-Capacity Optical Switch Design for High-Speed Optical Data Centers
- Performance Analysis of OWC Using NOP Technique
- Performance Evaluation of a Hybrid Buffer-Based Optical Packet Switch Router
- Modeling C2 n by Inclusion of Rainfall Parameter and Validate Modified Log Normal and Gamma-Gamma Model on FSO Communication Link
- Enhancement of reliability and security in spatial diversity FSO-CDMA wiretap channel
- FSO-Based Analysis of LTE-A MAC Protocols to Achieve Improved QoS
- Dynamic routing and wavelength assignment for efficient traffic grooming
- High Birefringence and Negative Dispersion Based Modified Decagonal Photonic Crystal Fibers: A Numerical Study
- Impact of Pointing Error on the BER Performance of an OFDM Optical Wireless Communication Link over Turbulent Condition
- A receiver intensity for Super Lorentz Gaussian beam (SLG) propagation via the moderate turbulent atmosphere using a novelty mathematical model
- Performances of BICM-ID system using CRSC code in optical transmissions
- 128-QAM dual-polarization chaotic long-haul system performance evaluation
- Suppression of nonlinear noise in a high-speed optical channel with variable dispersion compensation
- Radio over fiber (RoF) link modelling using cross term memory polynomial
- An investigation of 16-QAM signal transmission over turbulent RoFSO link modeled by gamma–gamma distribution
- Design of 320 Gbps hybrid AMI-PDM-WDM FSO link and its performance comparison with traditional models under diverse weather conditions
- Non-linear companding scheme for peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) reduction in generalized frequency division multiplexing
- Implementation of wavelet transform based non-Hermitian symmetry OFDM for indoor VLC system using Raspberry Pi
- PAPR reduction scheme for optical OFDM techniques
- Investigations with all optical sequential circuit at higher data rate
- Error performance analysis of optical communication over Lognormal-Rician turbulence channel using Gram-Charlier Series
- A simple but accurate method for prediction of splice loss in mono-mode dispersion shifted and dispersion flattened fibers in presence of Kerr nonlinearity
- Simulation modeling of free space optical communication system
- Digital predistortion of radio over fiber (RoF) link using hybrid Memetic algorithm
- Design of a low cost and power efficient 200/400 Gbps optical interconnect using DAC-less simplified PAM4 architecture
- Evaluation of inter-aircraft optical wireless communication system with different modulation formats
- Performance analysis of DP-MZM radio over fiber links against fiber impairments
Artikel in diesem Heft
- Frontmatter
- Amplifiers
- Editorial
- Erbium/Ytterbium-Doped Waveguide Amplifier (EYDWA) for extended reach of Wavelength Division Multiplexing based free space optics system (WDM/FSO)
- The effect of doping on the electrons and holes in quantum dot semiconductor optical amplifiers
- Performance analysis and parameter optimization of all-optical encryption using the FWM effect in semiconductor optical amplifier
- Total gain of InTlAsSb quantum dot structures
- Gain-forming effect on optical signal-to-noise ratio in Raman fiber amplifier
- Design of EDFA based 16 channel WDM system using counter directional high pump power
- Polarization rotation-based all-optical AND gate using single semiconductor optical amplifier and implementation of a majority gate
- Performance analysis on double-pass thulium-doped fiber amplifier for 16-channel WDM system at S-band
- Design of optical packet switch in presence of dispersion compensation and amplifier noise
- Alternative method of implementation of all-optical NOR and NAND gates using quantum-dot semiconductor optical amplifiers in non-interferometer structure
- Detectors
- A long-reach radio over free space optics (Ro-FSO) system using hybrid orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM)-multibeam concept with enhanced detection
- BER performance analysis of FSO using hybrid-SIM technique with APD receiver over weak and strong turbulence channels
- High-speed and long-reach PON employing PM-DQPSK signal and coherent receiver
- Devices
- Multi-Layer Graded-Index Planar Structure for Coarse WDM Demultiplexing
- Photonic Crystal-Based All-Optical Half Adder with High Contrast Ratio
- Distributed Feedback Laser (DFB) for Signal Power Amplitude Level Improvement in Long Spectral Band
- Performance analysis of carrier depletion silicon PIN phase shifter
- Design of Optical 4 × 2 Encoder Using Cross Layered Chalcogenide2D-PC Resonator
- 1 × 2 plasmonic wavelength demultiplexer using rectangular MIM waveguide
- Compact and efficient PC-based directional coupler all-optical switch
- All-optical integrated 2-to-4 decoder and 1-to-4 demultiplexer circuit with enable using SOA based MZI
- All optical half subtractor based on threshold switching and beams interference mechanisms
- An All Optical Photonic Crystal Based XOR Gate for BPSK Signals
- Four bits data sequence generators based ytterbium doped fiber amplifiers for upgrading maximum Q factor and minimum BER
- Design and optimization of all-optical demultiplexer using photonic crystals for optical computing applications
- Hybrid buffer‐based optical packet switch with negative acknowledgment for multilevel data centers
- Application of photonic crystal based nonlinear ring resonators for realizing all optical 3-to-8 decoder
- Power conversion with complete photonic band gap in magneto-photonic crystal slab based on cerium-substituted yttrium iron garnet
- Performance comparison of all-optical logic gates using electro-optic effect in MZI-based waveguide switch at 1.46 µm
- Modelling and analysis of chirped long-period grating inscribed in a planer optical waveguide structure for sensing applications
- Comparative study of all-optical INVERTER and BUFFER gates using MZI structure
- Design of multiplexing circuit using electro-optic effect based optical waveguides
- Performance enhancement of ultra-dense WDM over FSO hybrid optical link by incorporating MIMO technique
- A novel proposal based on 2D linear resonant cavity photonic crystals for all-optical NOT, XOR and XNOR logic gates
- All optical NAND/NOR and majority gates using nonlinear photonic crystal ring resonator
- Proposed model of all optical reversible and irreversible modules on a single photonic circuit
- A photonic crystal based de-multiplexer with uniform channel spacing
- An all optical photonic crystal half adder suitable for optical processing applications
- Modelling of symmetrical quadrature optical ring resonator with four different topologies and performance analysis using machine learning approach
- Effect of misalignment on coupling efficiency in laser diode to single-mode circular core graded-index fiber coupling via cylindrical microlens on the fiber tip
- A critical review of optical switches
- An ultra-dense spacing-based PON by incorporating dual drive Mach–Zehnder modulator for comb generation
- Logic gates based on optical transistors
- Compact and ultrafast all optical 1-bit comparator based on wave interference and threshold switching methods
- A high speed all optical half adder using photonic crystal based nonlinear ring resonators
- Ultrafast all optical XOR gate using photonic crystal-based nonlinear ring resonators
- Investigating the performance of all-optical AND logic gate based on FWM effect in SOA at low power
- Nonlinear optical decoder based on photonic quasi crystal ring resonator structure
- Optical data center switches design and analysis
- Hybrid buffer and AWG based add-drop optical packet switch
- Solitons based optical packet switch analysis
- A photonic transmission link with enhanced dynamic range by incorporating phase shifters in dual drive dual parallel Mach–Zehnder modulator
- Using nonlinear ring resonators for designing an all optical comparator
- All optical half subtractor based on linear photonic crystals and phase shift keying technique
- Multi-input single-output (MISO) all optical logic (ALG) AND/NOR gate using FWM in dispersion compensation fibers in Mach-Zehnder configuration (DCF-MZI)
- Wavelength and throughput tuning of FORR-based optical filter using Sagnac effect
- Performance Enhancement of Encoding–Decoding Multidiagonal and Walsh Hadamard Codes for Spectral Amplitude Coding-Optical Code Division Multiple Access (SAC-OCDMA) Utilizing Dispersion Compensated Fiber
- Impact Analysis of the Number of Core on Hexagonal Multicore Fibre
- Effect of OPC on Fiber Nonlinearities for Dense Soliton Optical Communication Medium
- Sensing of Illegal Drugs by Using Photonic Crystal Fiber in Terahertz Regime
- On characteristic behavior and flattened chromatic dispersion properties of bent photonic crystal fibers
- Ultra high birefringent dispersion flattened fiber in terahertz regime
- Structural dependence of transmission characteristics for photonic crystal fiber with circularly distributed air-holes
- Numerical analysis of photonic crystal fibre with high birefringence and high nonlinearity
- Exploiting higher-order mode dispersion of bend M-type chalcogenide fiber in mid-IR supercontinuum generation
- Design of optoelectronic oscillator based on multiple-length single mode fiber and chirped fiber Bragg grating
- Modulation instability in nonlinear chiral fiber
- High birefringence and broadband dispersion compensation photonic crystal fiber
- Design and analysis of highly nonlinear, low dispersion AlGaAs-based photonic crystal fiber
- Highly negative dispersion compensating fiber with low third order dispersion
- Dispersion properties of single-mode optical fibers in telecommunication region: poly (methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) versus silica
- Influence of Kerr nonlinearity on group delay and modal dispersion parameters of single-mode graded index fibers: evaluation by a simple but accurate method
- Highly birefringent photonic crystal fiber with D-shaped air holes for terahertz (THz) application
- Simulation and analysis of ultra-low material loss of single-mode photonic crystal fiber in terahertz (THz) spectrum for communication applications
- Investigation of radiation induced luminescence with modulated signal transmission in optical fiber
- Design and analysis of uncoupled heterogeneous trench-assisted multi-core fiber (MCF)
- Simulative study of raised cosine impulse function with Hamming grating profile based Chirp Bragg grating fiber
- Highly Efficient Solar Energy Conversion Using Graded-index Metamaterial Nanostructured Waveguide
- Chaotic Synchronization of Mutually Coupled Lasers with Another Laser and Its Encoding Application in Secret Communication
- Passively Femtosecond Mode-Locked Erbium-Doped Fiber Oscillator with External Pulse Compressor for Frequency Comb Generation
- Conventional band demultiplexer with high quality factor and transmission power based on four optimized shaped photonic crystal resonators
- Different modulation schemes for direct and external modulators based on various laser sources
- Third order intermodulation and third order intercept in a directly modulated Fabry–Perot laser diode
- Evaluation of quantum dot light-emitting diodes synchronization under optically feedback
- Laser diode to single-mode graded index fiber coupling via cylindrical microlens on the fiber tip: evaluation of coupling efficiency by ABCD matrix formalism
- Enhanced Performance Analysis of 10 Gbit/s–10 GHz OFDM-Based Radio over FSO Transmission System Incorporating ODSB and OSSB Modulation Schemes
- An Ultra-compact Plasmonic Modulator Using Elasto-optic Effect and Resonance Phenomena
- Performance Comparison of Free-Space Optical (FSO) Communication Link Under OOK, BPSK, DPSK, QPSK and 8-PSK Modulation Formats in the Presence of Strong Atmospheric Turbulence
- Model for Performance Improvement of Blocking Probability in GMPLS Networks
- Study on P2P Service Bearer Method for Passive Optical Network for Long Distance and Wide Access
- Physical layer impairment-aware ant colony optimization approach in WDM network
- Analysis of Laser Linewidth on the Performance of Direct Detection OFDM Based Backhaul and Backbone Networks
- Radio over fiber based signal transport schemes for emerging mobile fronthaul networks – a review
- A Comparative Study of Performances Between the WDM PON System and the CWDM PON System in an Optical Access Network
- Beam divergence and operating wavelength bands effects on free space optics communication channels in local access networks
- Proactive link handover deploying coordinated transmission for indoor visible light communications (VLC) networks
- Optimized Dynamic Bandwidth Allocation Algorithm for Optical Access Networks
- Packet Blocking Performance of Cloud Computing Based Optical Data Centers Networks under Contention Resolution Mechanisms
- Optimization of an EYDWA Amplifier Parameters for a Gigabit Passive Optical Network (GPON)
- Research on Power Optimization Based on Adaptive Passive Optical Networks
- Towards cloud transport using IP-multiservices access network (MSAN)
- Enhanced redirection strategy for peer to peer services in high-speed and large-capacity ethernet passive optical networks
- Transmission challenges in metropolitan area optical networks
- Performance evaluation of a multihop WDM network with share-per-node L-WIXC architecture
- Performance analysis of hybrid optical amplifiers for multichannel wavelength division multiplexed (WDM) optical networks
- Time-domain Measurement and Analysis of Differential Mode Delay and Modal Bandwidth of Graded-Index Multimode Fiber in SDM Networks
- Seven-channel 1 Gbps TWDM coexistence architecture supporting 65 Gbps optical link for next-generation passive optical network 2–based FTTX access networks
- Link failure recovery using p-cycles in wavelength division multiplex (WDM) mesh networks
- Cascadability analysis of WDM recirculating loop buffer-based switch in optical data networks
- Evolution of optical networks: from legacy networks to next-generation networks
- A novel framework for content connectivity through optical data centers
- Performance of different hybrid dispersion compensation modules (DCMs) in long reach ultra dense WDM passive optical networks
- Performance investigation of PM-based wavelength remodulation scheme in bidirectional TWDM-PON
- Physical layer analysis of optical wireless data centers
- Novel approach to jointly optimize working and spare capacity of survivable optical networks
- A QoS provisioning architecture of fiber wireless network based on XGPON and IEEE 802.11ac
- Radio over fiber on gigabit passive optical network using QPSK modulation scheme
- Blocking performance of optically switched data networks
- Devices, communication techniques and networks for all optical communication: research issues
- Design and investigation of N1-class next-generation passive optical network-2 (NG-PON2) coexistence architecture in the presence of Kerr effect and four-wave mixing (FWM) for fiber to the home (FTTX) access networks
- Improved algorithm for enhance robustness of IPTV based on GEPON
- Simultaneous distribution of wired and two 2 × 2 MIMO wireless OFDM signals over an integrated RoF-PON system
- Analyzing optical TDMA to mitigate interference in downlink LiFi optical attocell networks
- Light fidelity optical network a comparative performance evaluation
- Theory of chaos synchronization and quasi-period synchronization of an all optic 2n-D LAN
- Performance of high scalability hybrid system of 10G-TDM-OCDMA-PON based on 2D-SWZCC code
- Performance analysis of APD and PIN diode with and without EDFA in GPON
- Improved Performance Investigation of 10 Gb/s–10 GHz 4-QAM Based OFDM-Ro-FSO Transmission Link
- Feasibility Analysis of Optical Wireless Communication for Indian Tropical and Subtropical Climates
- 40 Gb/s High-speed mode-division multiplexing transmission employing NRZ modulation format
- Performance Analysis of Shift ZCC Codes and Multi Diagonal Codes in 100 Gbps MDM-FSO System
- Combined Envelope Scaling with Modified SLM Method for PAPR Reduction in OFDM-Based VLC Systems
- Empirical Evaluation of High-speed Cost-effective Ro-FSO System by Incorporating OCDMA-PDM Scheme under the Presence of Fog
- Satellite-to-Ground FSO System Based on Multiaperture Receivers as an Optimization Solution for Strong Turbulence and Fog Conditions
- Performance analysis of NRZ and RZ variants for FSO communication system under different weather conditions
- Free space optics communication system design using iterative optimization
- Optical wireless systems with ASK & PSK using coupler-based delay line filter
- Probing of nonlinear impairments in long range optical transmission systems
- Design and Investigation of Free Space Optical System for Diverse Atmospheric Transmission Windows
- The performance comparison of hybrid WDM/TDM, TDM and WDM PONs with 128 ONUs
- Performance evaluation of a multiple optical link FSO–FSO
- Analysis the flat gain/noise figure using RAMAN-Reflective Semiconductor Hybrid Optical Amplifier in C + L + U triple band for super dense wavelength division multiplexing system
- Design improvement to reduce noise effect in CDMA multiple access optical systems based on new (2-D) code using spectral/spatial half-matrix technique
- High-speed signal processing and wide band optical semiconductor amplifier in the optical communication systems
- 2 × 20 Gbit/s OFDM-based FSO transmission system for HAP-to-ground links incorporating mode division multiplexing with enhanced detection
- Radio-over-fiber front-haul link design using optisystem
- A 2 × 20 Gbps hybrid MDM-OFDM–based high-altitude platform-to-satellite FSO transmission system
- Analysis of hybrid integrated-alternate mark inversion (I-AMI) modulation and symmetrical-symmetrical-post (SSP) dispersion compensation technique in single-tone radio over fiber (RoF) system
- Peak to average power ratio (PAPR) reduction in filter bank multicarrier (FBMC) and orthogonal frequency division multicarrier (OFDM) based visible light communication systems
- Development and performance improvement of a novel zero cross-correlation code for SAC-OCDMA systems
- Comparative analysis of SISO and wavelength diversity-based FSO systems at different transmitter power levels
- Effect of adverse weather conditions and pointing error on the performance of 2-D WH/TS OCDMA over FSO link
- Performance of LED for line-of-sight (LoS) underwater wireless optical communication system
- Underwater wireless optical communication: a case study of chlorophyll effect
- Subcarrier multiplexed radio over fiber system with optical single sideband modulation
- Performance investigation of free space optics link employing polarization division multiplexing and coherent detection-orthogonal frequency division multiplexing under different link parameters
- Performance analysis of FSO link under the effect of fog in Delhi region, India
- Design and analysis of full duplex RoF system with efficient phase noise cancellation from a coherent RoF system
- Mathematical modeling of optical impairments in DSP based WDM coherent system
- Analysis of 64 channels based IS-OWC system using different intereference reduction techniques
- Effects of local oscillator on the performance of DP-QPSK WDM system with channel spacing of 37.5 GHz
- Dual band radio-over-fibre millimetre–wave system utilizing optical frequency combs
- Full duplex dispersion compensating system based on chromatic dispersion in analog RoF links
- Performance enhancement of Raman + EYDFA HOA for UD-WDM system applications
- Crosstalk characterization in homogeneous multicore fiber using discrete changes model under bidirectional propagation
- Analysis three dispersion compensation techniques using DCF
- Electrocardiogram transmission over OFDM system
- A multilayers adaptive ALACO-OFDM for spectral efficiency improvement using PSO algorithm in visible light communication systems
- A comprehensive road map of modern communication through free-space optics
- Performance of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing based 60-GHz transmission over turbulent free-space optical link
- Design of 16 × 40 Gbps hybrid PDM-WDM FSO communication system and its performance comparison with the traditional model under diverse weather conditions of Bangladesh
- Next generation optical wireless communication: a comprehensive review
- A companding approach for PAPR suppression in OFDM based massive MIMO system
- Characterization of terrestrial FSO link performance for 850 and 1310 nm transmission wavelengths
- Analysis of nonlinear behavior of multimode spatial laser beams with high stability and coherence for medical applications
- Performance of a free space optical link employing DCO-OFDM modulated Gaussian-beam
- Nonlinear/dispersion compensation in dual polarization 128-QAM system incorporating optical backpropagation
- New encoding/decoding design of SAC-OCDMA system with fixed correlation zone code
- Theoretical investigation of multiple input–multiple output (MIMO) technique for line of sight (LoS) underwater wireless optical communications system
- Dimming controlled multi header pulse position modulation (MH-PPM) for visible light communication system
- 40 Gb/s wavelength division multiplexing-passive optical network (WDM-PON) for undersea wireless optical communication
- Analyzing of UVLC system considering the effect of water depth
- On the transmission of data packets through fiber-optic cables of uniform index
- Performance analysis of WDM free space optics transmission system using MIMO technique under various atmospheric conditions
- Review on nonlinearity effect in radio over fiber system and its mitigation
- Improving the optical link for UVLC using MIMO technique
- A review on signal generation techniques in radio over fiber systems
- FBMC OQAM: novel variant of OFDM
- A 120 Mbps WDM-based VLC system for implementation of Internet of Things
- Physical layer security analysis of a dual-hop hybrid RF-VLC system
- Application scheme and performance analysis of free space optical communication technology in INMARSAT
- Artificial intelligence based optical performance monitoring
- Mobility aware of WDM-based CMO OFDM communication system
- Design and performance analysis of spectral-efficient hybrid CPDM-CO-OFDM FSO communication system under diverse weather conditions
- An approach to ensure joint illumination & communication performance of a forward error corrected indoor visible light communication (VLC) system in presence of ambient light interference
- A Large-Capacity Optical Switch Design for High-Speed Optical Data Centers
- Performance Analysis of OWC Using NOP Technique
- Performance Evaluation of a Hybrid Buffer-Based Optical Packet Switch Router
- Modeling C2 n by Inclusion of Rainfall Parameter and Validate Modified Log Normal and Gamma-Gamma Model on FSO Communication Link
- Enhancement of reliability and security in spatial diversity FSO-CDMA wiretap channel
- FSO-Based Analysis of LTE-A MAC Protocols to Achieve Improved QoS
- Dynamic routing and wavelength assignment for efficient traffic grooming
- High Birefringence and Negative Dispersion Based Modified Decagonal Photonic Crystal Fibers: A Numerical Study
- Impact of Pointing Error on the BER Performance of an OFDM Optical Wireless Communication Link over Turbulent Condition
- A receiver intensity for Super Lorentz Gaussian beam (SLG) propagation via the moderate turbulent atmosphere using a novelty mathematical model
- Performances of BICM-ID system using CRSC code in optical transmissions
- 128-QAM dual-polarization chaotic long-haul system performance evaluation
- Suppression of nonlinear noise in a high-speed optical channel with variable dispersion compensation
- Radio over fiber (RoF) link modelling using cross term memory polynomial
- An investigation of 16-QAM signal transmission over turbulent RoFSO link modeled by gamma–gamma distribution
- Design of 320 Gbps hybrid AMI-PDM-WDM FSO link and its performance comparison with traditional models under diverse weather conditions
- Non-linear companding scheme for peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) reduction in generalized frequency division multiplexing
- Implementation of wavelet transform based non-Hermitian symmetry OFDM for indoor VLC system using Raspberry Pi
- PAPR reduction scheme for optical OFDM techniques
- Investigations with all optical sequential circuit at higher data rate
- Error performance analysis of optical communication over Lognormal-Rician turbulence channel using Gram-Charlier Series
- A simple but accurate method for prediction of splice loss in mono-mode dispersion shifted and dispersion flattened fibers in presence of Kerr nonlinearity
- Simulation modeling of free space optical communication system
- Digital predistortion of radio over fiber (RoF) link using hybrid Memetic algorithm
- Design of a low cost and power efficient 200/400 Gbps optical interconnect using DAC-less simplified PAM4 architecture
- Evaluation of inter-aircraft optical wireless communication system with different modulation formats
- Performance analysis of DP-MZM radio over fiber links against fiber impairments