Home Technology Design of One-Bit Magnitude Comparator using Photonic Crystals
Article
Licensed
Unlicensed Requires Authentication

Design of One-Bit Magnitude Comparator using Photonic Crystals

  • Sapna Rathi , Sandip Swarnakar EMAIL logo and Santosh Kumar
Published/Copyright: August 9, 2017
Become an author with De Gruyter Brill

Abstract

At present, photonic crystals (PhCs) are used to design various combinational and sequential circuits. In this paper, an all-optical one-bit magnitude comparator is proposed using PhC waveguide without using nonlinear material. It is based on beam interference principle, using T-shaped lattice with silicon dielectric rods in air background. It is demonstrated through finite-difference time-domain simulation and verified numerically using MATLAB simulation. The size of PhC lattice structure can be as small as 19.167a×19.167a, where ‘a’ is the lattice constant of the PhC.

Acknowledgement

The authors thank Prof. K. K. Raina, Vice-Chancellor of DIT University, India, for encouragement and support during the present research work.

References

1. Weng L. An introduction to photonic crystals. LC Optics and Photonics Course. Kent State University, 2012.Search in Google Scholar

2. Zhang X, Wang Y, Sun J, Liu D, Huang D. All-optical AND gate at 10 Gbit/s based on cascaded single-port coupled SOAs. Opt Express 2004;12:361–366.10.1364/OPEX.12.000361Search in Google Scholar

3. Joannopoulos JD, Johnson SG, Winn JN, Meade RD. Photonic crystals molding the flow of light. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2008.Search in Google Scholar

4. Yablonovich E. Inhibited spontaneous emission in solid-state physics and electronics. Phy Rev Lett 1987;58:2059–2062.10.1103/PhysRevLett.58.2059Search in Google Scholar PubMed

5. Baba T, Mori D, Inoshita K, Kuroki Y. Light localizations in photonic crystal line defect waveguides. IEEE J Quantum Electron 2004;10:574–590.10.1109/JSTQE.2004.829201Search in Google Scholar

6. Mario N, Armenise C, Campanella E, Ciminelli C, Dell’Olio F, Passaro VM. Photonic and photonic band gap structures: Modelling and applications. Physics Procedia 2010;3:357–364.10.1016/j.phpro.2010.01.047Search in Google Scholar

7. Bchir R, Bardaoui A, Ezzaouia H. Design of silicon-dielectric-based two-dimensional photonicintegrated circuits: XOR gate. IET Opto Electron 2013;7:25–29.10.1049/iet-opt.2012.0016Search in Google Scholar

8. Wu CJ, Liu CP, Ouyang Z. Compact and low power optical logic NOT gate based on photonic crystal waveguides without optical amplifiers and nonlinear materials. Appl Opt 2012;51:680–685.10.1364/AO.51.000680Search in Google Scholar PubMed

9. Esmaeili SA, Cherri AK. Photonic crystal-based all-optical arithmetic circuits without SOA-based switches. Optik 2014;125:3710–3713.10.1016/j.ijleo.2014.03.006Search in Google Scholar

10. Cuesta-Soto F, Martínez A, Garcia J, Ramos F, Sanchis P, Blasco J, et al. All-optical switching structure based on a photonic crystal directional coupler. Opt Express 2004;12:161–167.10.1364/OPEX.12.000161Search in Google Scholar

11. Mouftah HT, Elmirghani MH. Photonic switching technology. New York: IEEE Press, 1999:9–10.Search in Google Scholar

12. Rani P, Kalra Y, Sinha KK. Design of all optical logic gates in photonic crystal waveguides. Optik 2015;126:950–955.10.1016/j.ijleo.2015.03.003Search in Google Scholar

13. Linl WP, Hsu YF. All optical NOR gates implemented by 2-D photonicCrystals. IEEE conf. Int. Symposium on Electrets (ISE), 2011.10.1109/ISE.2011.6085048Search in Google Scholar

14. Christina XS, Kabilan AP, Caroline PE. Design of optical logic gates using self-collimated beams in 2D photonic crystal. Photonic Sens 2012;2:1–4.10.1007/s13320-012-0054-7Search in Google Scholar

15. Yulan F, Xiaoyong H, Gong Q. Silicon photonic crystal all-optical logic gates. Phys Lett A 2013;377:329–333.10.1016/j.physleta.2012.11.034Search in Google Scholar

16. Geshiro TM, Kitamura T, Nishida K, Sawa S. All-optical logic gates containing a two-mode nonlinear waveguide. IEEE J Quantum Electron 2002;38:37–46.10.1109/3.973317Search in Google Scholar

17. Porzi C, Guina M, Bogoni A, Poti L. All-optical NAND/NOR logic gates based on semiconductor saturable absorber etalons. IEEE J Sel Top Quantum Electron 2008;14:927–937.10.1109/JSTQE.2008.919754Search in Google Scholar

18. Kabijan AP, Christina XS, Caroline PE. Photonic crystal based all optical OR and XOR logic gates. IEEE conf. Computing Comm. and Network Technology (ICCCNT), 2010.10.1109/ICCCNT.2010.5591766Search in Google Scholar

19. Li Y, Xiang Y, Wen S, Yong J, Fan D. Tunable terahertz-mirror and multi-channel terahertz-filter based on one-dimensional photonic crystals containing semiconductors. J Appl Phys 2011;110:1–6.10.1063/1.3650245Search in Google Scholar

20. Kumar S, Bisht A, Singh G, Choudhary K, Raina KK, Amphawan A. Design of 1-bit and 2-bit magnitude comparator using electro-optic effect in Mach–ZehnderInterferometers. Opt Commun 2015;357:127–147.10.1016/j.optcom.2015.08.074Search in Google Scholar

21. Kumar S, Singh L, Swarnakar S. Design of one-bit magnitude comparator using nonlinear plasmonic waveguide. Plasmonics 2016;11:1–7.10.1007/s11468-016-0273-7Search in Google Scholar

22. Shaik EH, Rangaswamy N. Improved design of all-optical photonic crystal logic gates using T-shaped waveguide. Opt Quantum Electron 2016;48:11082–015.10.1007/s11082-015-0279-ySearch in Google Scholar

23. Rani S, Dewra S. A 3 dB optical directional coupler based on surface plasmon polaritons. Adv Sci Eng Med 2017;9:294–297.10.1166/asem.2017.2011Search in Google Scholar

24. Singh M, Dewra S. A power compensated novel architecture of RM-OXC based on T-FBG and OC: a high-speed and cost-effective system. J Opt Commun 2016;38:201–209.10.1515/joc-2016-0086Search in Google Scholar

25. Dewra S, Kaler RS. Performance evaluation of an optical network based on optical cross add drop multiplexer. J Opt Technol 2013;80:526–531.10.1364/JOT.80.000502Search in Google Scholar

Received: 2017-06-02
Accepted: 2017-07-20
Published Online: 2017-08-09
Published in Print: 2019-10-25

© 2019 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

Articles in the same Issue

  1. Frontmatter
  2. Amplifiers
  3. Performance Optimization of Optical Amplifiers for High Speed Multilink Optical Networks using Different Modulation Techniques
  4. Investigations of Different Amplifiers in 16 × 40 Gb/S WDM System
  5. Effect of Crosstalk in Super Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexing System using Hybrid Optical Amplifier
  6. Evaluation of Gain Spectrum of Silica-Based Single/Dual-Pumped Thulium-Doped Fiber Amplifier (TDFA) by Optimizing Its Physical and Pumping Parameters in the Scenario of Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexed Systems (DWDM)
  7. Devices
  8. Design of One-Bit Magnitude Comparator using Photonic Crystals
  9. A Novel Scheme for UDWDM-PON Broadband Access Network Using Injection-Locked Phase-to-Intensity Modulation Converter
  10. Loss-Less Elliptical Channel Drop Filter for WDM Applications
  11. Investigations with Reversible Feynman Gate and Irreversible Logic Schematics
  12. Analysis and Design of Coherent Combining of two Q-Switched Fiber Laser in Mach-Zehnder Type Cavity
  13. Fibers
  14. Proposed Square Lattice Photonic Crystal Fiber for Extremely High Nonlinearity, Birefringence and Ultra-High Negative Dispersion Compensation
  15. Ultra-low Loss with Single Mode Polymer-Based Photonic Crystal Fiber for THz Waveguide
  16. Measurements
  17. Investigation on Full Duplex WDM Hybrid Sensor to Measure the Strain
  18. Networks
  19. An Easy In-Service Optical IP Network System for Residential Complex, Employing 1550 nm-Band CWDM and Layer-3 Switch
  20. Systems
  21. High-Speed 120 Gbps AMI-WDM-PDM Free Space Optical Transmission System
  22. Impact of Different Modulation Data Formats on DWDM System Using SOA With Narrow-Channel Spacing
  23. Analysis of Atmospheric Turbulence on Free Space Optical System using Homotopy Perturbation Method
  24. Visible Light Communication – The Journey So Far
  25. Performance Investigation of 2-D Optical Orthogonal Codes for OCDMA
  26. Performance Analysis of 2-D Prime Codes Encoded Optical CDMA System
  27. An Approximation for BER of Optical Wireless System under Weak Atmospheric Turbulence using Point Estimate
Downloaded on 6.12.2025 from https://www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.1515/joc-2017-0084/html?lang=en
Scroll to top button