Biochemical effects of lead exposure on oxidative stress and antioxidant status of battery manufacturing workers of Western Maharashtra, India
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Ganesh Haribhau Ghanwat
, Arun Jalindar Patil, Jyotsna A. Patil
, Mandakini S. Kshirsagar , Ajit Sontakke und Ram Krishna Ayachit
Abstract
Background: Lead induces oxidative stress and alters the antioxidant status of population exposed to high lead levels, i.e. battery manufacturing workers. The aim of this study was to know the current scenario of blood lead (PbB) levels and their effect on the oxidative stress parameter, i.e. serum lipid peroxide (LP), and antioxidant parameters, such as red blood cell (RBC)-superoxide dismutase (SOD), RBC-catalase (CAT), plasma ceruloplasmin (CP), and serum nitrite, of battery manufacturing workers.
Methods: Forty-three battery manufacturing workers from Western Maharashtra, India, with ages between 19 and 42 years, were selected as study group and compared with 38 age-matched, healthy male subjects (control group). From both group subjects, 10 mL of blood sample was drawn by puncturing the antecubital vein, and PbB, serum LP, RBC-SOD, RBC-CAT, plasma CP, and serum nitrite were estimated using standard methods.
Results: The PbB levels of the battery manufacturing workers were significantly higher (p<0.001, 1050%) as compared with the control subjects. The serum LP levels were significantly increased (p<0.001, 96.86%); all antioxidant status parameters such as RBC-SOD (p<0.001, –26.32%), RBC-CAT (p<0.001, –51.57%), and plasma CP (p<0.001, –35.13%) were significantly decreased; and serum nitrite levels (p<0.001, 154%) were significantly increased in the battery manufacturing workers as compared with the control subjects.
Conclusions: Despite modern techniques used to reduce lead exposure in battery manufacturing workers, PbB levels remain high, inducing oxidative stress and altering the antioxidant status of battery manufacturing workers.
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Artikel in diesem Heft
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Artikel in diesem Heft
- Frontmatter
- Review
- Ulinastatin – a newer potential therapeutic option for multiple organ dysfunction syndrome
- Behavior and Neuroprotection
- Amitriptyline and phenytoin prevents memory deficit in sciatic nerve ligation model of neuropathic pain
- Anti-nociceptive activity of a few structurally related trimethoxy flavones and possible mechanisms involved
- Oxidative Stress
- A mechanism-based pharmacological evaluation of efficacy of Flacourtia indica in management of dyslipidemia and oxidative stress in hyperlipidemic rats
- Aqueous extracts of avocado pear (Persea americana Mill.) leaves and seeds exhibit anti-cholinesterases and antioxidant activities in vitro
- Biochemical effects of lead exposure on oxidative stress and antioxidant status of battery manufacturing workers of Western Maharashtra, India
- Hematological Profile
- Phenotypic variations in osmotic lysis of Sahel goat erythrocytes in non-ionic glucose media
- Infection
- Prevalence, risk factors and antimicrobial susceptibility pattern of extended spectrum β-lactamase-producing bacteria in a tertiary care hospital
- Phytotherapy
- Phytochemical, sub-acute toxicity, and antibacterial evaluation of Cordia sebestena leaf extracts
- Short Communication
- Leaching from the stratum corneum does not explain the previously reported elevated potassium ion concentration in sweat