Startseite A systematic review of English-as-a-foreign-language vocabulary learning activities for primary school students
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A systematic review of English-as-a-foreign-language vocabulary learning activities for primary school students

  • Sylvia Liu und Barry Lee Reynolds ORCID logo EMAIL logo
Veröffentlicht/Copyright: 23. Februar 2024

Abstract

For young learners of English as a foreign language (EFL), the initial acquisition of English vocabulary is crucial to English proficiency. This study conducted a systematic review of studies of primary school students’ EFL vocabulary learning to identify types of activities for learning new vocabulary. A total of 57 vocabulary learning activities from 22 studies were coded, yielding ten types of intentional and eight types of incidental learning activities. The intentional learning activities involved more psychological conditions than the incidental ones. Following the involvement load hypothesis (ILH), we identified activities encompassing various combinations of psychological conditions inducing the highest and lowest involvement loads (ILs); the more such conditions an activity encompasses, the deeper the vocabulary learning processes, and the higher the IL, the better the retention. The comparison between the activity types provides useful information for teachers and researchers to design age-appropriate English vocabulary learning activities.


Corresponding author: Barry Lee Reynolds, Faculty of Education, University of Macau, Room 1014, FED Building (E33), Avenida da Universidade, Taipa, Macao; and Centre for Cognitive and Brain Sciences, University of Macau, Taipa, Macao, E-mail:

  1. Research funding: This work was supported by the University of Macau (MYRG-GRG2023-00112-FED).

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Supplementary Material

This article contains supplementary material (https://doi.org/10.1515/iral-2023-0193).


Received: 2023-08-16
Accepted: 2024-02-04
Published Online: 2024-02-23
Published in Print: 2025-09-25

© 2024 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

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Heruntergeladen am 2.10.2025 von https://www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.1515/iral-2023-0193/html?lang=de
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