Startseite Recent advances on melt-spun fibers from biodegradable polymers and their composites
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Recent advances on melt-spun fibers from biodegradable polymers and their composites

  • Mpho Phillip Motloung , Tladi Gideon Mofokeng , Teboho Clement Mokhena und Suprakas Sinha Ray ORCID logo EMAIL logo
Veröffentlicht/Copyright: 21. September 2022
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International Polymer Processing
Aus der Zeitschrift International Polymer Processing Band 37 Heft 5

Abstract

Biodegradable polymers have become important in different fields of application, where biodegradability and biocompatibility are required. Herein, the melt spinning of biodegradable polymers including poly(lactic acid), poly(butylene succinate), polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA), poly(ɛ-caprolactone) and their biocomposites is critically reviewed. Biodegradable polymer fibers with added functionalities are in high demand for various applications, including biomedical, textiles, and others. Melt spinning is a suitable technique for the development of biodegradable polymer fibers in a large-scale quantity, and fibers with a high surface area can be obtained with this technique. The processing variables during spinning have a considerable impact on the resulting properties of the fibers. Therefore, in this review, the processing-property relationship in biodegradable polymers, blends, and their composites is provided. The morphological characteristics, load-bearing properties, and the potential application of melt-spun biodegradable fibers in various sectors are also provided.

Keywords: biodegradable polymer; crystallinity; fiber; fiber morphology; melt spinning
Corresponding author: Suprakas Sinha Ray, Centre for Nanostructures and Advanced Materials, DSI-CSIR Nanotechnology Innovation Centre, Council for Scientific and Industrial Research, Pretoria 0001, South Africa; and Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Johannesburg, Doornfontein 2028, Johannesburg, South Africa, E-mail:

Funding source: Department of Science Innovation

Award Identifier / Grant number: C6ACH20

Funding source: Council for Scientific and Industrial Research

Award Identifier / Grant number: C1V0008

Funding source: University of Johannesburg

Award Identifier / Grant number: 086310

  1. Author contributions: All the authors have accepted responsibility for the entire content of this submitted manuscript and approved submission.

  2. Research funding: This study was funded by Department of Science Innovation (C6ACH20), Council for Scientific and Industrial Research (C1V0008), University of Johannesburg (086310).

  3. Conflict of interest statement: The authors declare no conflicts of interest regarding this article.

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Received: 2022-03-08
Accepted: 2022-06-26
Published Online: 2022-09-21
Published in Print: 2022-11-25

© 2022 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

Artikel in diesem Heft

  1. Frontmatter
  2. Review Articles
  3. Electron beam processing of rubbers and their composites
  4. A review on graphene/rubber nanocomposites
  5. Recent advances on melt-spun fibers from biodegradable polymers and their composites
  6. Research Articles
  7. Toughened poly(butylene succinate)/polylactide/poly(vinyl acetate) ternary blend without sacrificing the strength
  8. Investigation on the sealing performance of polymers at ultra high pressures
  9. Effect mechanism of acidification and vulcanization on SBS-modified asphalt
  10. Effects of blending poly(lactic acid) and thermoplastic polyester polyurethanes on the mechanical and adhesive properties in two-component injection molding
  11. Mechanical and morphological characterization of sisal/kenaf/pineapple mat reinforced hybrid composites
  12. News
  13. PPS News
https://doi.org/10.1515/ipp-2022-0023
Schlagwörter für diesen Artikel
biodegradable polymer; crystallinity; fiber; fiber morphology; melt spinning

Artikel in diesem Heft

  1. Frontmatter
  2. Review Articles
  3. Electron beam processing of rubbers and their composites
  4. A review on graphene/rubber nanocomposites
  5. Recent advances on melt-spun fibers from biodegradable polymers and their composites
  6. Research Articles
  7. Toughened poly(butylene succinate)/polylactide/poly(vinyl acetate) ternary blend without sacrificing the strength
  8. Investigation on the sealing performance of polymers at ultra high pressures
  9. Effect mechanism of acidification and vulcanization on SBS-modified asphalt
  10. Effects of blending poly(lactic acid) and thermoplastic polyester polyurethanes on the mechanical and adhesive properties in two-component injection molding
  11. Mechanical and morphological characterization of sisal/kenaf/pineapple mat reinforced hybrid composites
  12. News
  13. PPS News
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