Startseite Linguistik & Semiotik English skills of Puerto Rican students: the effect of gender, SES and school socioeconomic composition
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English skills of Puerto Rican students: the effect of gender, SES and school socioeconomic composition

  • Alexandra Morales-Reyes EMAIL logo , José C. Pérez-Vargas , Jessimar Siberón und Rolke Wolfgang
Veröffentlicht/Copyright: 10. April 2024

Abstract

This study evaluates the effects of gender, socioeconomic status (SES), and school of origin on students’ language performance. We used data from the test Measurement and Evaluation for Educational Transformation (META, for its acronym in Spanish). We analyzed the results of 21,425 eleventh-grade students from 194 public schools in Puerto Rico. The results suggest that there is a significant relationship between students’ gender and their English skills. Female students achieved higher levels of language performance than male students. There was also a significant relationship between SES and language performance. Students with a more advantaged socioeconomic status showed better language outcomes than students from disadvantaged socioeconomic backgrounds. The socioeconomic composition of the school was found to play an important factor in the linguistic performance of students: a diverse socioeconomic composition is related to better school performance and the narrowing of language disparities. We propose that the composition of schools’ student bodies is a factor that educational linguistic policy makers in Puerto Rico should give more consideration to, as it could have a key role in ameliorating English language attainment and education in general in Puerto Rico’s public schools.

Resumen

Este estudio evalúa los efectos del género, el nivel socioeconómico (NSE) y la escuela de origen en las destrezas de inglés de los estudiantes puertorriqueños. Se utilizaron datos de la prueba Medición y Evaluación para la Transformación Educativa (META). Analizamos los resultados de 21, 425 estudiantes de undécimo grado distribuidos en 194 escuelas públicas. Los resultados sugieren que existe una relación significativa entre el género de los estudiantes y sus destrezas lingüísticas en inglés. Las féminas alcanzaron niveles más altos de rendimiento lingüístico que los varones. También hubo una relación significativa entre el NSE y el desempeño lingüístico. Los estudiantes de un nivel socioeconómico más aventajado tienen un mejor desempeño que los estudiantes de un trasfondo socioeconómico más desfavorecido. Se encontró que la composición socioeconómica de la escuela es un factor importante en el desempeño lingüístico de los estudiantes. Una composición socioeconómica diversa está relacionada con un mejor rendimiento y la reducción de las disparidades lingüísticas. Proponemos que la composición de la población estudiantil de las escuelas es un factor al que los encargados de las políticas lingüísticas educativas en Puerto Rico deberían prestar más atención, ya que podría ser clave para mejorar la competencia en inglés y la educación en general en las escuelas públicas de Puerto Rico.


Corresponding author: Alexandra Morales-Reyes, University of Puerto Rico at Mayaguez, Mayaguez, Puerto Rico, E-mail:

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Received: 2023-02-15
Accepted: 2023-08-07
Published Online: 2024-04-10
Published in Print: 2024-03-25

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