Abstract
In present work, reduction kinetics of Cu2O by hydrogen gas was studied by thermogravimetric analyses (TGA). The TGA experiments were carried out both isothermally and non-isothermally on shallow powder beds. It was established that additions of Ni or NiO did not have any serious effect on the kinetics of reduction of Cu2O. The composition and microstructures of the reaction products were analyzed after each experiment by X-ray diffraction (XRD) as well as by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The activation energy for the reaction was evaluated from isothermal as well as non-isothermal reduction experiments and was found to be in good agreement. The impact of the stability of the oxide on the activation energy for hydrogen reduction is also discussed.
References
[1] http://www.copper.org (2005-05-19)Search in Google Scholar
[2] X.I. Shengqi, Z. Jingen, W. Xiaotian, Z. Dongwen: J. Mater. Sci. 15 (1996) 634.10.1007/BF00579274Search in Google Scholar
[3] H. Yang, G. Nguyen, P.G. McCormick: Scri. Metall. Mat. 32 (1995) 681.10.1016/0956-716X(95)91585-DSearch in Google Scholar
[4] K.J. Lee, S.J. Lee: Mater. Sci. Forum 449 –452 (2004) 1137.10.4028/www.scientific.net/MSF.449-452.1137Search in Google Scholar
[5] D.G. Kim, K.W. Lee, S.T. Oh, Y.D. Kim: Mater. Letter 58 (2004) 1199.10.1016/j.matlet.2003.08.035Search in Google Scholar
[6] W.S. Shim, D.G. Kim, T. Sekino, J.W. Noh, Y.D. Kim, I.H. Moon: J. Cer. Proc. Res. 3 (2002) 109.Search in Google Scholar
[7] I. Arvanitidis, D. Sichen, S. Seetharaman: Metall. Mater. Trans. B 27B (1996) 409.10.1007/BF02914905Search in Google Scholar
[8] R. Morales-Estella, I. Arvanitidis, S. Seetharaman: Z. Metallkd. 91 (2000) 589.10.1515/ijmr-2000-910709Search in Google Scholar
[9] R. Morales, I. Arvanitidis, D. Sichen, S. Seetharaman: Metall. Mater. Trans. B 33 (2002) 589.10.1007/s11663-002-0038-xSearch in Google Scholar
[10] U. Tilliander, R.E. Aune, S. Seetharaman: submitted to Metall. Mater. Trans. B (March 2005).Search in Google Scholar
[11] J.A. Bustnes, D. Sichen, S. Seetharaman: Metall. Trans. B 24 (1993) 475.10.1007/BF02666430Search in Google Scholar
[12] J.A. Bustnes, D. Sichen, S. Seetharaman: Metall. Mater. Trans. B 26 (1995) 547.10.1007/BF02653872Search in Google Scholar
[13] J.A. Bustnes: Metall. Mater. Trans. B 28 (1997) 613.10.1007/s11663-997-0033-3Search in Google Scholar
[14] J.A. Bustnes, N.N. Viswanathan, D. Sichen, S. Seetharaman: Z. Metallkd. 91 (2000) 500.10.1515/ijmr-2000-910611Search in Google Scholar
[15] J.A. Bustnes, D. Sichen, S. Seetharaman: Scand. J. Metall. 29 (2000) 151.10.1034/j.1600-0692.2000.d01-18.xSearch in Google Scholar
[16] J.A. Bustnes, D. Sichen, S. Seetharaman: EPD Congress 1994, TMS Annual Meeting, San Francisco, CA, TMS, Warrendale PA (1994) 581.Search in Google Scholar
[17] S. Sridhar, D. Sichen, S. Seetharaman: Metall. Trans. B 25 (1994) 391.10.1007/BF02663389Search in Google Scholar
[18] A. Kapilashrami, I. Arvanitidis, D. Sichen: High Temp. Mater. and Proc. 15 (1996) 73.10.1515/HTMP.1996.15.1-2.73Search in Google Scholar
[19] I. Arvanitidis, A. Kapilashrami, D. Sichen, S. Seetharaman: J. Mat. Res. 15 (2000) 338.10.1557/JMR.2000.0053Search in Google Scholar
[20] I. Arvanitidis et al.: Scand. J. Metall. 25 (1996) 141.10.52321/GeolBalc.26.4.25Search in Google Scholar
[21] J.A. Bustnes, D. Sichen, S. Seetharaman: Metall. Mater. Trans. B 29 (1998) 1136.10.1007/s11663-998-0084-0Search in Google Scholar
[22] J.A. Rodriguez, J.Y. Kim, J.C. Hanson, M. Pérez, A.I. Frenkel: Catalysis Letter 85 (2003) 247.10.1023/A:1022110200942Search in Google Scholar
[23] J.Y. Kim, J.A. Rodriguez, J.C. Hanson, A.I. Frenkel, P.L. Lee: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 125 (2003) 10684.10.1021/ja0301673Search in Google Scholar
[24] S. Poulston, P.M. Parlett, P. Stone, M. Bowker: Surface and Interface Analysis 24 (1996) 811.10.1002/(SICI)1096-9918(199611)24:12<811::AID-SIA191>3.0.CO;2-ZSearch in Google Scholar
[25] S.Y. Lee, N. Mettlach, N. Nguyen, Y.M. Sun, J.M. White: Appl. Surface Sci. 206 (2003) 102.10.1016/S0169-4332(02)01239-4Search in Google Scholar
[26] S. Hamada,Y. Kudo, T. Tojo: Colloids and Surfaces 67 (1992) 45.10.1016/0166-6622(92)80284-9Search in Google Scholar
[27] Y. Koga, L.G. Harrison, in: C.H. Bamford, C.F.H. Tipper, R.G. Compton (Eds.), Chemical Kinetics, Reactions of Solids with Gases, Elsevier, Amsterdam 21 (1984) 120–128.Search in Google Scholar
[28] J. Szekely, J.W. Evans, H.Y. Sohn: Gas-Solid Reactions, Academic Press Inc (1976).Search in Google Scholar
[29] I. Barin: Thermochemical Data of Pure Substances, 2nd ed. (1993).Search in Google Scholar
[30] K. Krane: Modern Physics, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York (1983) 5.Search in Google Scholar
[31] R.C. West: Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 55th ed., CRC Press, Cleveland, Ohio (1974) F198.Search in Google Scholar
[32] L. Pauling: The Nature of Chemical Bond, 3rd ed., Cornell Univ. Press, Ithaca (1960).Search in Google Scholar
© 2006 Carl Hanser Verlag, München
Articles in the same Issue
- Frontmatter
- Editorial
- The Pd-rich part of the Pd–B phase diagram
- Thermodynamic optimizing of the Li–Sn system
- Thermodynamic analysis of high-temperature heazlewoodite
- Diffusion of chromium in β-Ti under high pressure
- Density and surface tension of liquid ternary Ni–Cu–Fe alloys
- Influence of electric field strength applied during the solution heat treatment of the Al–Mg–Si–Cu Alloy AA6111
- Development of cube recrystallization textures in high-purity Al
- Formation of cube recrystallized grains in high-purity Al
- Effect of various niobium additions on microstructure and mechanical behavior of a NiAl–Cr–Mo eutectic alloy
- The effect of exposure to elevated temperatures on the microstructure and hardness of Mg–Ca–Zn alloy
- Kinetics studies of hydrogen reduction of Cu2O
- Decomposition kinetics of expanded austenite with high nitrogen contents
- Estimation of the viscosity for Ag–In and In–Sb liquid alloys using different models
- Elevated temperature tensile properties of an extruded aluminium alloy reinforced with SiCp
- Richtlinien für Autoren
- Instructions for authors
- Personal/ personelles
- Press/ Presse
- Conferences /Konferenzen
- Frontmatter
- Editorial
- Editorial
- Articles Basic
- The Pd-rich part of the Pd–B phase diagram
- Thermodynamic optimizing of the Li–Sn system
- Thermodynamic analysis of high-temperature heazlewoodite
- Diffusion of chromium in β-Ti under high pressure
- Density and surface tension of liquid ternary Ni–Cu–Fe alloys
- Influence of electric field strength applied during the solution heat treatment of the Al–Mg–Si–Cu Alloy AA6111
- Articles Applied
- Development of cube recrystallization textures in high-purity Al
- Formation of cube recrystallized grains in high-purity Al
- Effect of various niobium additions on microstructure and mechanical behavior of a NiAl–Cr–Mo eutectic alloy
- The effect of exposure to elevated temperatures on the microstructure and hardness of Mg–Ca–Zn alloy
- Kinetics studies of hydrogen reduction of Cu2O
- Decomposition kinetics of expanded austenite with high nitrogen contents
- Estimation of the viscosity for Ag–In and In–Sb liquid alloys using different models
- Elevated temperature tensile properties of an extruded aluminium alloy reinforced with SiCp
- Notifications/Mitteilungen
- Richtlinien für Autoren
- Instructions for authors
- Personal/ personelles
- Press/ Presse
- Conferences /Konferenzen
Articles in the same Issue
- Frontmatter
- Editorial
- The Pd-rich part of the Pd–B phase diagram
- Thermodynamic optimizing of the Li–Sn system
- Thermodynamic analysis of high-temperature heazlewoodite
- Diffusion of chromium in β-Ti under high pressure
- Density and surface tension of liquid ternary Ni–Cu–Fe alloys
- Influence of electric field strength applied during the solution heat treatment of the Al–Mg–Si–Cu Alloy AA6111
- Development of cube recrystallization textures in high-purity Al
- Formation of cube recrystallized grains in high-purity Al
- Effect of various niobium additions on microstructure and mechanical behavior of a NiAl–Cr–Mo eutectic alloy
- The effect of exposure to elevated temperatures on the microstructure and hardness of Mg–Ca–Zn alloy
- Kinetics studies of hydrogen reduction of Cu2O
- Decomposition kinetics of expanded austenite with high nitrogen contents
- Estimation of the viscosity for Ag–In and In–Sb liquid alloys using different models
- Elevated temperature tensile properties of an extruded aluminium alloy reinforced with SiCp
- Richtlinien für Autoren
- Instructions for authors
- Personal/ personelles
- Press/ Presse
- Conferences /Konferenzen
- Frontmatter
- Editorial
- Editorial
- Articles Basic
- The Pd-rich part of the Pd–B phase diagram
- Thermodynamic optimizing of the Li–Sn system
- Thermodynamic analysis of high-temperature heazlewoodite
- Diffusion of chromium in β-Ti under high pressure
- Density and surface tension of liquid ternary Ni–Cu–Fe alloys
- Influence of electric field strength applied during the solution heat treatment of the Al–Mg–Si–Cu Alloy AA6111
- Articles Applied
- Development of cube recrystallization textures in high-purity Al
- Formation of cube recrystallized grains in high-purity Al
- Effect of various niobium additions on microstructure and mechanical behavior of a NiAl–Cr–Mo eutectic alloy
- The effect of exposure to elevated temperatures on the microstructure and hardness of Mg–Ca–Zn alloy
- Kinetics studies of hydrogen reduction of Cu2O
- Decomposition kinetics of expanded austenite with high nitrogen contents
- Estimation of the viscosity for Ag–In and In–Sb liquid alloys using different models
- Elevated temperature tensile properties of an extruded aluminium alloy reinforced with SiCp
- Notifications/Mitteilungen
- Richtlinien für Autoren
- Instructions for authors
- Personal/ personelles
- Press/ Presse
- Conferences /Konferenzen