Startseite Value-added biochar production from microwave pyrolysis of peanut shell
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Value-added biochar production from microwave pyrolysis of peanut shell

  • Sichen Fan , Longfei Cui , Hui Li , Mengmeng Guang , Hui Liu EMAIL logo , Tianhao Qiu und Yaning Zhang EMAIL logo
Veröffentlicht/Copyright: 3. März 2023
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Abstract

In order to seek efficient resource utilization, the carbonization of agricultural and forestry wastes through microwave pyrolysis technology is an important research hotspot to develop value-added products. The main objective is to produce value-added biochar through microwave pyrolysis of peanut shell in this study. The product yields, functional groups, and biochar HHVs caused by pyrolysis temperature (400, 450, 500, 550, and 600 °C), microwave power (350, 450, 550, 650, and 750 W), and residence time (10, 20, 30, 40, and 50 min) were investigated, and the energy recovery efficiencies were evaluated. It was obtained that the biochar yield declined monotonously within the range of 45.3–86.0 wt% with the enhancement of pyrolysis temperature, microwave power, or residence time. The pyrolysis temperature of 400 °C, microwave power of 350 W, and residence time of 10 min generated the maximum biochar yield (86.0 wt%). The value-added biochar was obtained with high HHV (20.15–31.02 MJ/kg) and abundant oxygen-contained functional groups (C–O bonds and C=O bonds). The maximum energy recovery efficiency during the whole process reached 97.96%. The results indicated that the peanut shell could reach high biochar yield through microwave pyrolysis, and potentially be transformed into value-added products with high energy recovery efficiency.


Corresponding authors: Hui Liu and Yaning Zhang, School of Energy Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China, E-mail: and

Funding source: National Natural Science Foundation of China http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100001809

Award Identifier / Grant number: 52076049

Funding source: Scientific Research Starting Foundation for the Postdoctors at Heilongjiang Province http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100016072

Award Identifier / Grant number: AUGA4120000518

  1. Author contributions: All the authors have accepted responsibility for the entire content of this submitted manuscript and approved submission.

  2. Research funding: Financial support was provided by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (52076049), and Scientific Research Starting Foundation for the Postdoctors at Heilongjiang Province (AUGA4120000518).

  3. Conflict of interest statement: The authors declare no conflicts of interest regarding this article.

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Received: 2023-01-08
Accepted: 2023-02-19
Published Online: 2023-03-03

© 2023 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

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