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Optimization of hydrothermal liquefaction process for bio-oil products from kitchen residue under subcritical conditions

  • Jing Bai EMAIL logo , Hao Li , Wenmeng Ling , Peng Zheng EMAIL logo , Pan Li and Chun Chang
Published/Copyright: February 27, 2023

Abstract

In this work, the process parameters of batch hydrothermal liquefaction of kitchen residue were optimized with the yield of bio-oil as reference, including reaction temperature, residence time and initial pressure. According to the experimental results, the bio-oil yield of kitchen residue was the highest (39.73%) under the reaction conditions of 6 MPa, 300 °C and 30 min. The elemental content and components of bio-oil were characterized by organic element analyzer and gas chromatography/mass spectrometer. The surface and structural properties of biochar were detected and analyzed by Fourier transform infrared spectrometer, scanning electron microscope and surface area and porosity analyzer.


Corresponding authors: Jing Bai, School of Mechanical and Power Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China; CAS Key Laboratory of Renewable Energy, Guangzhou 510640, China; School of Chemical Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China; Henan Center for Outstanding Overseas Scientists, Luoyang, Henan, China, E-mail: ; and Peng Zheng, School of Mechanical and Power Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China, E-mail:

Funding source: Program of Processing and Efficient Utilization of Biomass Resources of Henan Center for Outstanding Overseas Scientists

Award Identifier / Grant number: No.GZS2022007

Award Identifier / Grant number: No. 51775515

Award Identifier / Grant number: No. 52006200

Funding source: the CAS Key Laboratory of Renewable Energy

Award Identifier / Grant number: No. E129kf1001

  1. Author contributions: All the authors have accepted responsibility for the entire content of this submitted manuscript and approved submission.

  2. Research funding: This work was supported by the CAS Key Laboratory of Renewable Energy (No. E129kf1001); the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 51775515), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 52006200) and Program of Processing and Efficient Utilization of Biomass Resources of Henan Center for Outstanding Overseas Scientists (GZS2022007).

  3. Conflict of interest statement: The authors declare no conflicts of interest regarding this article.

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Received: 2022-10-07
Accepted: 2023-02-13
Published Online: 2023-02-27

© 2023 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

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