Startseite Not just studies, but fitness can also get you the intelligence and the grades!!
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Not just studies, but fitness can also get you the intelligence and the grades!!

  • Sonam Jain , Apurv Shimpi ORCID logo EMAIL logo , Ashok Shyam und Parag Sancheti
Veröffentlicht/Copyright: 10. Juni 2020

Abstract

Objectives

Physical fitness in children and adolescents determines their health status and predicts if they are prone to co-morbidities that may extend in adulthood. The initial literature on the benefits of being physically fit was limited to the musculoskeletal and cardio-respiratory systems. The recent trends have shown that physical fitness has an effect on the neurological system as well. Considering physical inactivity to be a problem in today’s world and the growing evidences on physical fitness being related to cognition and academic performance, there is a need to explore more on these relationships. Thus, this study aims to find the correlation between physical fitness with academic performance and cognitive functions in adolescent urban school children.

Hypothesis

There is an association between physical fitness with academic performance and cognitive function.

Methodology

Three hundred and ninteen children were approached out of which 107 children consented for assessment. Their physical fitness was measured using the Progressive Aerobic Cardiovascular Endurance Run (PACER) test, the cognitive function was assessed using the Stroop test and the academic performance were taken from their final exam grades of 2019.

Results

A moderate positive correlation was found between physical fitness with cognitive function (r=0.528), with academic performance (r=0.545) and with self-reported physical activity per week (r=0.427). A fair negative correlation was found between physical fitness and Body Mass Index (BMI) (r=0.296).

Conclusion

This study confirms that physical fitness is positively associated with cognitive function, academic performance and self-reported physical activities and has a negative correlation with BMI.


Corresponding author: Apurv Shimpi, Professor and Head, Community Physiotherapy Department, Sancheti College of Physiotherapy, Pune, India,

Acknowledgment

We wish to deepest thank the esteemed principals of all the schools for allowing us to conduct the study and yielding time between their school timings to perform the assessments on the students. We are also grateful to the parents/guardians of the students who allowed us to perform the study on their children.

  1. Conflict of interests: None.

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Received: 2019-10-22
Accepted: 2020-01-30
Published Online: 2020-06-10

© 2020 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

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