Sexual risk behaviour and its correlates among adolescents in Indonesia, Laos, Thailand and Timor-Leste: results from national school surveys in 2015
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Karl Peltzer
and
Supa Pengpid
Abstract
Objectives
The study aimed to assess the prevalence and correlates of sexual risk behaviours among adolescents in four Southeast Asian countries.
Methods
In the cross-sectional “Global School-Based Student Health Survey (GSHS)”, 24,423 adolescents (mean age 14.1 years, SD=1.7) from Indonesia, Laos, Thailand and Timor-Leste responded to a questionnaire in 2015.
Results
Overall, 8.5% of the students (11.0% males and 6.3% females) ever had sex, ranging from 5.3% in Indonesia to 26.4% in Timor-Leste. Among the sexually active, 49.3% (55.9% males and 36.8% females) had their first sexual intercourse before the age 14 years, ranging from 16.1% in Laos to 73.9% in Indonesia, 59.7% (62.6% males and 53.5% females) had multiple sexual partners, ranging from 55.5% in Timor-Leste to 63.4% in Indonesia, 46.9% (46.8% males and 46.5% females) did not use a condom at last sex, ranging from 37.0% in Thailand to 65.3% in Indonesia, 49.8% (53.7% males and 43.7% females) had not used or did not know of the use of birth control at last sex, ranging from 40.6% in Thailand to 61.5% in Timor-Leste, and 54.2% (54.9% males and 47.0% females) engaged in multiple sexual risk behaviour, ranging from 45.9% in Laos to 78.0% in Indonesia. In adjusted logistic regression analysis, male sex, older age, food insecurity, tobacco use, alcohol use, ever cannabis and/or amphetamine use, psychological distress, and school truancy were associated with two or more and/or multiple sexual risk behaviours.
Conclusions
A high proportion of students engaged in various sexual risk behaviours calling for a scale up comprehensive sexuality education and integration of substance use and mental health into such intervention programmes in this adolescent school population.
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Research funding: This research did not receive any specific funding.
References
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© 2020 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston
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- Sleep disturbance and depression in adolescence: an integrative review of literature
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- The post 16 gap: how do young people conceptualise PE? An exploration of the barriers to participation in physical education, physical activity and sport in senior school pupils
- The effect of cognitive behavior therapy on body image and self-esteem in female adolescents: a systematic review and meta-analysis
- Polycystic ovary syndrome and reproductive health of women: a curious association
- Correlation between obesity, gestational diabetes mellitus, and pregnancy outcomes: an overview
- Mindfulness and eudaimonic well-being: the mediating roles of rumination and emotion dysregulation
- Acute neurological conditions during pregnancy and their management: a review
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- Knowledge and awareness of individual sickle cell genotype among adolescents in a unity school in Southeast, Nigeria: a cross-sectional study
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- Assessment of academic performance of licensed athletes
- Gender-based differences in risk-taking behaviors among high school students in Southeast Iran
- Experience of sexual and gender minority youth when accessing health care in Turkey
- Use of modern contraceptives among advanced-level secondary school girls in the Rukwa Region, Tanzania, 2018
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- The association of acne and menstrual symptoms among young women (18–25 years) in Egypt: a population-based cross-sectional study
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- Not just studies, but fitness can also get you the intelligence and the grades!!
- Effectiveness of a school-based intervention in Guatemala to increase knowledge of sexual and reproductive health
- Stressful life events and depressive symptoms among adolescents in Malaysia: the mediating role of maladaptive cognitive schema
- Sexual risk behaviour and its correlates among adolescents in Indonesia, Laos, Thailand and Timor-Leste: results from national school surveys in 2015
- Utilization rate and factors influencing the use of HIV counseling and testing services among young females: a community-based study from Nigeria
- Pattern and quitting of tobacco smoking among Egyptian university students
- Association between parents and peer attachment with health locus of control: a cross-sectional study among Iranian adolescents
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- Short Communications
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Articles in the same Issue
- Frontmatter
- Reviews
- Effective strategies to improve health worker performance in delivering adolescent-friendly sexual and reproductive health services
- Sleep disturbance and depression in adolescence: an integrative review of literature
- Multiple behavioural risk factors of non-communicable diseases among adolescents in four Caribbean countries: prevalence and correlates
- The post 16 gap: how do young people conceptualise PE? An exploration of the barriers to participation in physical education, physical activity and sport in senior school pupils
- The effect of cognitive behavior therapy on body image and self-esteem in female adolescents: a systematic review and meta-analysis
- Polycystic ovary syndrome and reproductive health of women: a curious association
- Correlation between obesity, gestational diabetes mellitus, and pregnancy outcomes: an overview
- Mindfulness and eudaimonic well-being: the mediating roles of rumination and emotion dysregulation
- Acute neurological conditions during pregnancy and their management: a review
- Depression and anxiety in women with polycystic ovarian syndrome: a literature survey
- Significance of sugar intake in young adults: a review
- Original Articles
- Prevalence and factors associated with smoking among Tunisian secondary school-adolescents
- Physical fitness and its association with overweight among early adolescents in Puducherry, Southern India
- Knowledge and awareness of individual sickle cell genotype among adolescents in a unity school in Southeast, Nigeria: a cross-sectional study
- Popular water pipe smoking, medical sciences students' awareness, perceptions, and motivations
- Investigation E-health literacy and correlates factors among Alborz medical sciences students: a cross sectional study
- Risk of eating disorders in university students: an international study in Hungary, Poland and Ukraine
- Prevalence and associated factors of oral and hand hygiene behaviour among adolescents in six Southeast Asian countries
- Assessment of academic performance of licensed athletes
- Gender-based differences in risk-taking behaviors among high school students in Southeast Iran
- Experience of sexual and gender minority youth when accessing health care in Turkey
- Use of modern contraceptives among advanced-level secondary school girls in the Rukwa Region, Tanzania, 2018
- The effect of poetry reading on self-concept of primary adolescents
- The association of acne and menstrual symptoms among young women (18–25 years) in Egypt: a population-based cross-sectional study
- Sexual risk behaviors and influencing factors among Muslim adolescents on southern border of Thailand
- Not just studies, but fitness can also get you the intelligence and the grades!!
- Effectiveness of a school-based intervention in Guatemala to increase knowledge of sexual and reproductive health
- Stressful life events and depressive symptoms among adolescents in Malaysia: the mediating role of maladaptive cognitive schema
- Sexual risk behaviour and its correlates among adolescents in Indonesia, Laos, Thailand and Timor-Leste: results from national school surveys in 2015
- Utilization rate and factors influencing the use of HIV counseling and testing services among young females: a community-based study from Nigeria
- Pattern and quitting of tobacco smoking among Egyptian university students
- Association between parents and peer attachment with health locus of control: a cross-sectional study among Iranian adolescents
- Body dissatisfaction and its association with domains of physical activity and of sedentary behavior in a sample of 15,632 adolescents
- Effect of Bhramari pranayama practice on simple reaction time in healthy adolescents – a randomized control trial
- Short Communications
- Survey of school nurses’ experiences of providing counselling on sexual orientation to high school students in Japan
- Prevalence and correlates of fruit and vegetable consumption among adolescents in Laos
