Abstract
Introduction
Agricultural injuries are an important factor in mortality and morbidity for populations of preadolescents globally. Working preadolescents in agricultural sector are exposed to occupational risks and injury in India.
Objective
This study mainly assesses the nature of injuries among the preadolescent agricultural workers of West Bengal, India.
Methods
The survey was done by collecting the data on agricultural injuries from the Hooghly district of West Bengal. The injury data for 7 years between years 2010 and 2016 were collected by conducting a survey and personal interviews with the victims. The questionnaire-based approach was used for data collection information on the injury characteristics.
Results
The agricultural injury incident rate was 8.99 (male) and 7.89 (female) per 1000 workers/year. The leading causes of farm injuries were hand tools (65.7%). The most frequently involved tools were spades and sickles. The main cause of hand tool injuries was repetitive work, which lead to fatigue and slippage of hand tools from the hand. The study indicated that preadolescent workers are highly prone to injuries in their occupation, mostly affecting the toes (27.8% and 26.3%) and fingers (24.8% and 25%) in both male and female preadolescents, which consequently affected their health, productivity and work performance.
Conclusion
This study concludes that (1) agricultural injuries affecting different body parts such as toes, fingers, feet and ankles. (2) Occurrence of injuries was much higher among males than females. (3) Hand tools accounted for the majority of injuries followed by farm machinery. (4) Cut injuries are the main ones followed by lacerations, abrasions, sprains and contusions.
Acknowledgments
The authors express their sincere gratitude to all the preadolescent agricultural workers and their families who provided immense cooperation during the completion of this study.
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Conflict of interest statement: None declared.
References
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©2018 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston
Articles in the same Issue
- Frontmatter
- Editorial
- Pharmacology for obesity: perspectives of history
- Reviews
- Trends and risk factors of adolescent opioid abuse/misuse: understanding the opioid epidemic among adolescents
- The prevalence of neuropathy among type 1 diabetic adolescents in Iran: a systematic review and meta-analysis
- Original Articles
- The relationship between spiritual health and health-promoting lifestyle among students
- Investigating the relationship between Islamic lifestyle and general health in adolescents
- Participation and attitudes towards gambling in Ghanaian youth: an exploratory analysis of risk and protective factors
- Effectiveness of acupressure on anxiety of children undergoing anesthesia
- Occupational agricultural injuries among the preadolescent workers of West Bengal, India
- Flourishing and academic engagement among adolescents with overweight and obesity
- Increased aggressive behavior among youth in the United States who have experienced multiple forms of victimization
- Knowledge and awareness of oral cancer and impact of pictorial warnings on the willingness to quit tobacco in young tobacco consumers in India
- The biopsychosocial condition of childhood cancer survivors in the transition towards adult care: a national survey from the joint pediatric and adult transition care group
- Is a smartphone application effective in improving physical activity among medical school students? Results from a quasi-experimental study
- Effect of education based on protection motivation theory on adolescents’ reproductive health self-care: a randomized controlled trial
- The range of normative surface skin temperature changes in adolescents: prospective multicenter study
- Women’s reproductive health needs assessment questionnaire: development and validation
- Factors influencing engagement in premarital sex among Vietnamese young adults: a qualitative study
- Dental treatment needs using a sociodental approach among south Indian youths: a cross-sectional study
- Will I, Wont I? Factors associated with self-reported prediction of future indulgence in intimate partner violence among adolescents in South India
- High-risk behaviors and demographic features: a cross-sectional study among Iranian adolescents
- Spiritual health: is it a determinant factor for preventing risky behaviors among university students?
- Adolescent’s psychological health in Iran
- The association between nutrition knowledge and adherence to a Mediterranean dietary pattern in Iranian female adolescents
- Socio-demographic differentials of cognitive development and nutrition among school children: evidence from the tribal areas of Jharkhand, India
- Parents to chronically ill adolescents have ambivalent views on confidential youth consultations – a mixed methods study
- Tooth wear patterns in subjects with class II division 1 and class II division 2 malocclusion
- Rate of weight gain as a predictor of readmission in adolescents with eating disorders
- Hydration status, total water intake and subjective feelings of adolescents living in a hot environment, during a typical school day
- Head and neck cancer awareness: a survey of young people in international communities
- The significant role of educational status in PKU patients: the beneficial effect of psychological support in depression
- The impact of arthritis on the educational and early work experiences of young people: a qualitative secondary analysis
- Short Communications
- The influences of stimulation mode and stimulus frequency on acoustic reflex latency (ARL) among young adults
- Improving recruitment and retention of adolescents and young adults with cancer in randomized controlled clinical trials
Articles in the same Issue
- Frontmatter
- Editorial
- Pharmacology for obesity: perspectives of history
- Reviews
- Trends and risk factors of adolescent opioid abuse/misuse: understanding the opioid epidemic among adolescents
- The prevalence of neuropathy among type 1 diabetic adolescents in Iran: a systematic review and meta-analysis
- Original Articles
- The relationship between spiritual health and health-promoting lifestyle among students
- Investigating the relationship between Islamic lifestyle and general health in adolescents
- Participation and attitudes towards gambling in Ghanaian youth: an exploratory analysis of risk and protective factors
- Effectiveness of acupressure on anxiety of children undergoing anesthesia
- Occupational agricultural injuries among the preadolescent workers of West Bengal, India
- Flourishing and academic engagement among adolescents with overweight and obesity
- Increased aggressive behavior among youth in the United States who have experienced multiple forms of victimization
- Knowledge and awareness of oral cancer and impact of pictorial warnings on the willingness to quit tobacco in young tobacco consumers in India
- The biopsychosocial condition of childhood cancer survivors in the transition towards adult care: a national survey from the joint pediatric and adult transition care group
- Is a smartphone application effective in improving physical activity among medical school students? Results from a quasi-experimental study
- Effect of education based on protection motivation theory on adolescents’ reproductive health self-care: a randomized controlled trial
- The range of normative surface skin temperature changes in adolescents: prospective multicenter study
- Women’s reproductive health needs assessment questionnaire: development and validation
- Factors influencing engagement in premarital sex among Vietnamese young adults: a qualitative study
- Dental treatment needs using a sociodental approach among south Indian youths: a cross-sectional study
- Will I, Wont I? Factors associated with self-reported prediction of future indulgence in intimate partner violence among adolescents in South India
- High-risk behaviors and demographic features: a cross-sectional study among Iranian adolescents
- Spiritual health: is it a determinant factor for preventing risky behaviors among university students?
- Adolescent’s psychological health in Iran
- The association between nutrition knowledge and adherence to a Mediterranean dietary pattern in Iranian female adolescents
- Socio-demographic differentials of cognitive development and nutrition among school children: evidence from the tribal areas of Jharkhand, India
- Parents to chronically ill adolescents have ambivalent views on confidential youth consultations – a mixed methods study
- Tooth wear patterns in subjects with class II division 1 and class II division 2 malocclusion
- Rate of weight gain as a predictor of readmission in adolescents with eating disorders
- Hydration status, total water intake and subjective feelings of adolescents living in a hot environment, during a typical school day
- Head and neck cancer awareness: a survey of young people in international communities
- The significant role of educational status in PKU patients: the beneficial effect of psychological support in depression
- The impact of arthritis on the educational and early work experiences of young people: a qualitative secondary analysis
- Short Communications
- The influences of stimulation mode and stimulus frequency on acoustic reflex latency (ARL) among young adults
- Improving recruitment and retention of adolescents and young adults with cancer in randomized controlled clinical trials