Adolescent’s psychological health in Iran

Masoumeh Simbar; Elham Zare; Zohreh Shahhosseini

doi:10.1515/ijamh-2018-0221

Article

Adolescent’s psychological health in Iran

Masoumeh Simbar , Elham Zare and Zohreh Shahhosseini

Published/Copyright: October 30, 2019

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From the journal International Journal of Adolescent Medicine and Health Volume 33 Issue 4

Abstract

Aim

Adolescence is characterized by dynamic brain development in which the interaction with the social environment shapes the capabilities an individual takes forward into adult life. Improvement of adolescent psychological health depends on the recognition of their needs during this critical transition period. This study aimed to explain the concept of psychological health needs from the perspectives of male adolescents to improve the health of both adolescents and society.

Method

In this qualitative study with a content analysis approach, 52 male adolescents aged 13–18 years participated in 10 semi-structured individual interviews and seven focus group discussions. They expressed their experiences and opinions regarding psychological health needs. Purposive sampling was performed to recruit the adolescents in different areas of Tehran in 2017. Collected data was analyzed using the conventional content analysis method.

Results

The findings were divided into two main themes and five sub-themes including ‘self-esteem (self-cognition and Suitable relationship between teen and family)’, ‘Well-being and calmness (Intellectual affinity, Rich leisure time, Religious beliefs)’.

Conclusion

To promote emotional health in adolescents, it is necessary to plan for the empowerment of community, family, schools by health authorities and devise appropriate health policies.

Keywords: adolescents; health needs; psychological health

Acknowledgment

This article was one part of the research project supported financially by Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences (decree code: 41511). The authors thank Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences Research Center, that provided the appropriate financial support, and all involved in the production of this article.

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Received: 2018-09-22

Accepted: 2018-11-18

Published Online: 2019-10-30

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Articles in the same Issue

https://doi.org/10.1515/ijamh-2018-0221

Keywords for this article

adolescents; health needs; psychological health