Mutations in the inter-SH2 domain of the regulatory subunit of phosphoinositide 3-kinase: effects on catalytic subunit binding and holoenzyme function
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Winfried Elis
Abstract
Class IA phosphoinositide 3-kinases (PI3Ks) represent a group of heterodimeric lipid kinases with important functions in cellular signal transduction. The regulatory p85 subunit constitutively binds to the catalytic p110 subunit and mediates the recruitment of the heterodimer to various membrane-localized proteins upon activation by a vast array of stimuli. The functional characterization of protein domains that mediate p85 function has been hampered by a lack of structural data. Therefore, we investigated a 35-aa region in the inter-SH2 domain of p85, reported to be necessary for binding of p110, by site-directed mutagenesis and evaluated the importance of individual amino acids for PI3K heterodimer formation. This approach led to the identification of an 11-aa region required for p110 binding in vitro and mesoderm induction during early Xenopus development in vivo. Further analyses revealed two pairs of hydrophobic amino acids within this region, which are particularly important for high-affinity intersubunit interaction. Thus, our data provide further insight into the molecular mechanisms of PI3K intersubunit interaction and led to the identification of new p85 mutant proteins with varying degrees of dominant-negative effects that will be helpful for future PI3K-related research.
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©2006 by Walter de Gruyter Berlin New York
Articles in the same Issue
- Janus-faced role of endothelial NO synthase in vascular disease: uncoupling of oxygen reduction from NO synthesis and its pharmacological reversal
- Leucine aminopeptidases: diversity in structure and function
- Endogenous anti-inflammatory substances, inter-α-inhibitor and bikunin
- Mitochondrial morphology and distribution in mammalian cells
- Heterogeneity in the cysteine protease inhibitor clitocypin gene family
- Mutations in the inter-SH2 domain of the regulatory subunit of phosphoinositide 3-kinase: effects on catalytic subunit binding and holoenzyme function
- Evaluation of Bacillus anthracis thymidine kinase as a potential target for the development of antibacterial nucleoside analogs
- The human malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum expresses an atypical N-terminally extended pyrophosphokinase with specificity for thiamine
- Fes1p acts as a nucleotide exchange factor for the ribosome-associated molecular chaperone Ssb1p
- Detailed analysis of MIA protein by mutagenesis
- The role of human tissue kallikreins 7 and 8 in intracranial malignancies
- Prognostic significance of the expression of SR-A1, encoding a novel SR-related CTD-associated factor, in breast cancer
- Suppression of TNF-α production by S-adenosylmethionine in human mononuclear leukocytes is not mediated by polyamines
- Topotecan and methotrexate alter expression of the apoptosis-related genes BCL2, FAS and BCL2L12 in leukemic HL-60 cells
- Two secreted cystatins of the soft tick Ornithodoros moubata: differential expression pattern and inhibitory specificity
- Acknowledgment
- Contents Biological Chemistry Volume 387, 2006
- Author Index
- Subject Index
Articles in the same Issue
- Janus-faced role of endothelial NO synthase in vascular disease: uncoupling of oxygen reduction from NO synthesis and its pharmacological reversal
- Leucine aminopeptidases: diversity in structure and function
- Endogenous anti-inflammatory substances, inter-α-inhibitor and bikunin
- Mitochondrial morphology and distribution in mammalian cells
- Heterogeneity in the cysteine protease inhibitor clitocypin gene family
- Mutations in the inter-SH2 domain of the regulatory subunit of phosphoinositide 3-kinase: effects on catalytic subunit binding and holoenzyme function
- Evaluation of Bacillus anthracis thymidine kinase as a potential target for the development of antibacterial nucleoside analogs
- The human malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum expresses an atypical N-terminally extended pyrophosphokinase with specificity for thiamine
- Fes1p acts as a nucleotide exchange factor for the ribosome-associated molecular chaperone Ssb1p
- Detailed analysis of MIA protein by mutagenesis
- The role of human tissue kallikreins 7 and 8 in intracranial malignancies
- Prognostic significance of the expression of SR-A1, encoding a novel SR-related CTD-associated factor, in breast cancer
- Suppression of TNF-α production by S-adenosylmethionine in human mononuclear leukocytes is not mediated by polyamines
- Topotecan and methotrexate alter expression of the apoptosis-related genes BCL2, FAS and BCL2L12 in leukemic HL-60 cells
- Two secreted cystatins of the soft tick Ornithodoros moubata: differential expression pattern and inhibitory specificity
- Acknowledgment
- Contents Biological Chemistry Volume 387, 2006
- Author Index
- Subject Index