Startseite Naturwissenschaften Chapter 18 Dilemma hovers over the rationality of biorational insecticides: their unintended effects and consequences
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Chapter 18 Dilemma hovers over the rationality of biorational insecticides: their unintended effects and consequences

  • Niraj Guleria , Randeep Kumar , Suresh M. Nebapure , Nitika Saini , Puneet Kaur und Chandini
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Biorationals and Biopesticides
Ein Kapitel aus dem Buch Biorationals and Biopesticides

Abstract

Considering the ill effects (undesirable effects on the environment and human health) of conventional and novel synthetic insecticides, the use of “biorational” insecticides/products, composed of products of natural origin (including plants, animals, microbes, and minerals), has grown increasingly in recent years and which has led to an increase in the share of these products in the global pest control market. However, such a move or idea of simply replacing synthetic conventional or synthetic novel molecules with biorational insecticides, including synthetic biorationals (like insect growth regulators, diamides, spinosyns, and sex pheromones), without properly assessing or considering their potential unintended impacts and consequences can possibly mislead their use and reduce the market life of such pest management products. This is also evident form the past literature survey that most of the scientific research is mostly biased toward the target effect of biorational products while overlooking their ill effects. Thus, the risks associated with biorational compounds (e.g., control failures and the evolution of resistance by the target pests, outbreak of secondary or primary pests, and their unintended impacts on nontarget arthropods and other biotic components of the environment) need to be reinvestigated and the outcomes of such investigation could be decisive for their future use in pest management modules.

Abstract

Considering the ill effects (undesirable effects on the environment and human health) of conventional and novel synthetic insecticides, the use of “biorational” insecticides/products, composed of products of natural origin (including plants, animals, microbes, and minerals), has grown increasingly in recent years and which has led to an increase in the share of these products in the global pest control market. However, such a move or idea of simply replacing synthetic conventional or synthetic novel molecules with biorational insecticides, including synthetic biorationals (like insect growth regulators, diamides, spinosyns, and sex pheromones), without properly assessing or considering their potential unintended impacts and consequences can possibly mislead their use and reduce the market life of such pest management products. This is also evident form the past literature survey that most of the scientific research is mostly biased toward the target effect of biorational products while overlooking their ill effects. Thus, the risks associated with biorational compounds (e.g., control failures and the evolution of resistance by the target pests, outbreak of secondary or primary pests, and their unintended impacts on nontarget arthropods and other biotic components of the environment) need to be reinvestigated and the outcomes of such investigation could be decisive for their future use in pest management modules.

Heruntergeladen am 8.9.2025 von https://www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.1515/9783111204819-018/html
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