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Fiction: The Truth of Idealism and Realism

  • Jela Krečič
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Ideas and Idealism in Philosophy
This chapter is in the book Ideas and Idealism in Philosophy

Abstract

For some time, we have been witnessing a turn to realism in popular culture. By contrast, the distinguishing mark of classical Hollywood cinema was to place an idealizing frame before reality to produce the effect of truth. Thus, my main thesis is that this disavowal of the artistry of idealization in Hollywood, which can also be traced to the currently widespread philosophical endorsement of realism, has little to do with the real or the truth. Accordingly, I aim to prove that genres, especially classical Hollywood comedy not only create challenging theoretical and political ideas but also provide a new perspective on the dispute between realism and idealism. An analysis of the use of mise en abyme (in art as well as in popular culture) provides an insight into the complex relationship between idealism and realism, fiction and truth.

Abstract

For some time, we have been witnessing a turn to realism in popular culture. By contrast, the distinguishing mark of classical Hollywood cinema was to place an idealizing frame before reality to produce the effect of truth. Thus, my main thesis is that this disavowal of the artistry of idealization in Hollywood, which can also be traced to the currently widespread philosophical endorsement of realism, has little to do with the real or the truth. Accordingly, I aim to prove that genres, especially classical Hollywood comedy not only create challenging theoretical and political ideas but also provide a new perspective on the dispute between realism and idealism. An analysis of the use of mise en abyme (in art as well as in popular culture) provides an insight into the complex relationship between idealism and realism, fiction and truth.

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