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16. Richard Wright, Native Son (1940)

  • Markus Nehl
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Handbook of the American Novel of the Twentieth and Twenty-First Centuries
This chapter is in the book Handbook of the American Novel of the Twentieth and Twenty-First Centuries

Abstract

Set in Chicago during the Great Depression, Richard Wright’s influential and controversial novel Native Son (1940) highlights the devastating effects of racial segregation, oppression, and poverty on African Americans. Highly influenced by (urban) naturalism, Wright focuses on the misery of black ghetto life and reflects on the role and legitimacy of violence in the struggle for individual recognition. In this essay, I argue that Native Son not only explores the transformative power of violence in the life of the black antihero, Bigger Thomas, but also draws attention to the destructive nature of the protagonist’s violent actions. Moreover, I show that Wright’s novel has caused considerable controversy among critics and intellectuals, including the African American writer James Baldwin, who dismissed Native Son as an example of American protest fiction, and (black) feminist scholars, criticizing Wright for his sexualized and misogynistic depiction of female characters.

Abstract

Set in Chicago during the Great Depression, Richard Wright’s influential and controversial novel Native Son (1940) highlights the devastating effects of racial segregation, oppression, and poverty on African Americans. Highly influenced by (urban) naturalism, Wright focuses on the misery of black ghetto life and reflects on the role and legitimacy of violence in the struggle for individual recognition. In this essay, I argue that Native Son not only explores the transformative power of violence in the life of the black antihero, Bigger Thomas, but also draws attention to the destructive nature of the protagonist’s violent actions. Moreover, I show that Wright’s novel has caused considerable controversy among critics and intellectuals, including the African American writer James Baldwin, who dismissed Native Son as an example of American protest fiction, and (black) feminist scholars, criticizing Wright for his sexualized and misogynistic depiction of female characters.

Chapters in this book

  1. Frontmatter I
  2. Editors’ Preface V
  3. Contents VII
  4. 0. Introduction 1
  5. Part I. Systematic Questions
  6. 1. Modernism 21
  7. 2. Postmodernism 35
  8. 3. Cultural Diversity 52
  9. 4. Intermediality 68
  10. 5. Inter-American Perspectives 84
  11. 6. The American Novel and the Marketplace 98
  12. 7. Futures of the American Novel 113
  13. Part II. Close Readings
  14. 8. Henry James, The Ambassadors (1903) 131
  15. 9. Willa Cather, My Ántonia (1918) 148
  16. 10. F. Scott Fitzgerald, The Great Gatsby (1925) 162
  17. 11. John Dos Passos, Manhattan Transfer (1925) 177
  18. 12. Ernest Hemingway, The Sun Also Rises (1926) 192
  19. 13. William Faulkner, Absalom, Absalom! (1936) 206
  20. 14. Djuna Barnes, Nightwood (1936) 222
  21. 15. John Steinbeck, The Grapes of Wrath (1939) 237
  22. 16. Richard Wright, Native Son (1940) 250
  23. 17. Robert Penn Warren, All the King’s Men (1946) 264
  24. 18. Ralph Ellison, Invisible Man (1952) 278
  25. 19. Flannery O’Connor, Wise Blood (1952) 294
  26. 20. Vladimir Nabokov, Lolita (1955) 308
  27. 21. Thomas Pynchon, The Crying of Lot 49 (1966) 322
  28. 22. Leslie Marmon Silko, Ceremony (1977) 337
  29. 23. Sandra Cisneros, The House on Mango Street (1984) 351
  30. 24. Don DeLillo, White Noise (1985) 361
  31. 25. Toni Morrison, Beloved (1987) 374
  32. 26. Philip Roth, American Pastoral (1997) 388
  33. 27. Jonathan Safran Foer, Extremely Loud & Incredibly Close (2005) 401
  34. 28. Cormac McCarthy, The Road (2006) 414
  35. 29. Louise Erdrich, The Round House (2012) 427
  36. Index of Subjects 443
  37. Index of Names 447
  38. List of Contributors 459
https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110422429-018

Chapters in this book

  1. Frontmatter I
  2. Editors’ Preface V
  3. Contents VII
  4. 0. Introduction 1
  5. Part I. Systematic Questions
  6. 1. Modernism 21
  7. 2. Postmodernism 35
  8. 3. Cultural Diversity 52
  9. 4. Intermediality 68
  10. 5. Inter-American Perspectives 84
  11. 6. The American Novel and the Marketplace 98
  12. 7. Futures of the American Novel 113
  13. Part II. Close Readings
  14. 8. Henry James, The Ambassadors (1903) 131
  15. 9. Willa Cather, My Ántonia (1918) 148
  16. 10. F. Scott Fitzgerald, The Great Gatsby (1925) 162
  17. 11. John Dos Passos, Manhattan Transfer (1925) 177
  18. 12. Ernest Hemingway, The Sun Also Rises (1926) 192
  19. 13. William Faulkner, Absalom, Absalom! (1936) 206
  20. 14. Djuna Barnes, Nightwood (1936) 222
  21. 15. John Steinbeck, The Grapes of Wrath (1939) 237
  22. 16. Richard Wright, Native Son (1940) 250
  23. 17. Robert Penn Warren, All the King’s Men (1946) 264
  24. 18. Ralph Ellison, Invisible Man (1952) 278
  25. 19. Flannery O’Connor, Wise Blood (1952) 294
  26. 20. Vladimir Nabokov, Lolita (1955) 308
  27. 21. Thomas Pynchon, The Crying of Lot 49 (1966) 322
  28. 22. Leslie Marmon Silko, Ceremony (1977) 337
  29. 23. Sandra Cisneros, The House on Mango Street (1984) 351
  30. 24. Don DeLillo, White Noise (1985) 361
  31. 25. Toni Morrison, Beloved (1987) 374
  32. 26. Philip Roth, American Pastoral (1997) 388
  33. 27. Jonathan Safran Foer, Extremely Loud & Incredibly Close (2005) 401
  34. 28. Cormac McCarthy, The Road (2006) 414
  35. 29. Louise Erdrich, The Round House (2012) 427
  36. Index of Subjects 443
  37. Index of Names 447
  38. List of Contributors 459
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