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名 ming. “Naming, making a name for yourself, reputation.” See also 正名 zhengming. “Using names properly.”
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Kapitel in diesem Buch
- Front Matter I
- Table of Contents i
- Introduction vii
- 霸 ba. “Hegemon.” See 王wang. “King, True King.” 001
- 本 ben. “Root, trunk.” 001
- 誠 cheng. “Sincerity, with integrity, resolve, (co-) creativity.” 011
- 恥 chi. “A sense of shame.” 015
- 道 dao. “The proper way, way-making, dao.” 019
- 德 de. “Moral virtuosity, excelling morally, virtuality.” 028
- 惡 e. “ Rudeness, uncouthness, nasty, ugly, unrefined, base.” 037
- 法 fa. “Standards, norms, laws, models.” 038
- 和 he. “Optimal harmony, optimizing symbiosis.” 040
- 幾 ji. “Inchoate, incipient beginnings.” 052
- 祭 ji. “Sacrificing, sacrifice.” 054
- 諫 jian. “Remonstrating, remonstrance.” See also 孝 xiao “Family reverence, filial piety.” 057
- 兼愛 jian’ai. “Inclusive care, inclusive concern.” 059
- 教 jiao. “Teaching, education.” 061
- 精神 jingshen. “Spirituality, vigor, vitality, mystery.” See also 神 shen. “Heavenly gods, ancestors, spirituality, vigor, vitality, mystery.” 067
- 敬 jing. “Respecting, revering, seriousness.” 069
- 靜 jing. “Sustained equilibrium.” 071
- 君子 junzi. “Exemplary persons, ruler, prince, lord.” 073
- 樂 le (also pronounced yao when transitive). “Enjoyment, making the music of enjoyment.” 079
- 類 lei. “Categories, groupings.” See also 倫 lun. “Order, relation, category, class,” 理li. “Patterning, coherence,” and 象 xiang. “Figuring, figuring out, configuring, figure, imaging, imagining, image.” 082
- 禮 li. “Ritual propriety in one’s roles and relations, ritual practices, ‘social grammar, rites, customs, etiquette, propriety, morals, rules of proper behavior, reverence’.” 085
- 理 li. “Patterning, coherence.” See also 類 lei. “Categories, groupings,” 倫 lun. “Order, relation, category, class,” and 象 xiang. “Figuring, figuring out, configuring, figure, imaging, imagining, image.” 105
- 利 li. “Benefitting, profiting, personal advantage.” See also 義 yi. “Optimal appropriateness, meaning.” 111
- 倫 lun. “Order, relation, category, class.” See also 理 li. “Patterning, coherence,” 類 lei. “Categories, groupings,” and 象 xiang. “Figuring, figuring out, configuring, figure, imaging, imagining, image.” 113
- 美 mei. “Beautiful.” 116
- 民 min. “The common people.” 118
- 命 ming.“Commanding, ordering, command, mandate, the propensity of things, the force of circumstances.” 124
- 明 ming. “Acuity, brilliance.” 128
- 名 ming. “Naming, making a name for yourself, reputation.” See also 正名 zhengming. “Using names properly.” 132
- 內外 neiwai. “Inner and outer, inside and outside.” See also 心 xin. “Heartmind, bodyheartminding, thinking and feeling.” 136
- 氣 qi. “Vital energy, qi.” See also 生 sheng. “Living, growing, birthing,” and 勢 shi. “Purchase, momentum, configuration.” 141
- 情 qing. “Emotions, passions, feelings, the way things are, situation, circumstances.” 155
- 仁 ren. “Consummate persons, consummate conduct.” 163
- 儒 ru. “Confucianism, Ruism, scholar-teacher, literati tradition.” 181
- 善 shan. “Felicity, efficacy, behaving well, auspicious conduct.” 186
- 上帝 shangdi.“High god(s).” See also 祭 ji. “Sacrificing, sacrifice.” 192
- 神 shen. “Heavenly gods, ancestors, spirituality, vigor, vitality, mystery.” 194
- 身 shen. “Lived, social body.” See 體 ti. “Lived body, discursive body, embodying.” 仁 ren. “Consummate persons, consummate conduct.” 197
- 生 sheng. “Living, growing, birthing.” See also 氣 qi. “Vital energy, qi,” and 勢 shi. “Purchase, momentum, configuration.” 197
- 聖(人) sheng or shengren. “Sage, sagacity.” 211
- 慎其獨 shenqidu. “Internalizing and consolidating virtuosic conduct as one’s habituated disposition for action, being circumspect when dwelling alone. 219
- 士 shi. “Warrior, retainer, knight, scholar-official.” 223
- 勢 shi. “Purchase, momentum, configuration.” See also 氣 qi. “Vital energy, qi,” and 生 sheng. “Living, growing, birthing.” 225
- 始 shi. “Fetal beginning, natal beginning, genealogical beginning.” 238
- 恕 shu. “Putting oneself in the other’s place, deference, empathy, dramatic rehearsal.” 248
- 術 shu. “Techniques of rulership.” 257
- 思 si. “Thinking, reflecting.” 261
- 四端 siduan. “The four inclinations.” See also 心 xin. “Heartmind, bodyheartminding, thinking and feeling,” and 性 xing. “Natural human propensities.” 271
- 太極 taiji. “The furthest reach.” 280
- 體 ti. “Lived body, discursive body, embodying.” 283
- 天 tian. “Tian, conventionally ‘Heaven.’” See also 聖 (人) sheng or shengren . “Sage, sagacity,” and 上 帝 shangdi. “High god(s).” 291
- 天命 tianming. See 命 ming. 299
- 天志 tianzhi. “The purposes or intent of tian. ” See also 天 tian. “Tian, conventionally ‘Heaven.’” 299
- 體用 tiyong. “Reforming and functioning, transform-ing.” 303
- 同 tong. “Sameness, similarity.” See also 聖(人) sheng or shengren. “Sage, sagacity.” 309
- 王 wang. “King, True King.” 311
- 萬物 wanwu. “The ten thousand things, the ten thousand processes or events, the myriad things or happenings.” 313
- 文 wen. “The written word, patterns, culture, refinement, King Wen.” See also 文化 wenhua. “Culture, enculturation.” 315
- 文化 wenhua. “Culture, enculturation.” See also 文 wen. “The written word, patterns, culture, refinement, King Wen.” 316
- 無 wu. See 有無 youwu. 324
- 無極 wuji. See 太極 taiji. 324
- 無爲 wuwei. “Noncoercive acting.” 324
- 五行 wuxing. “Five modes of virtuosic conduct, the five phases.” See also 氣 qi. “Vital energy, qi,” 體 用 tiyong. “Reforming and functioning, transform-ing,” and 陰陽 yinyang. “ Yin and yang.” 330
- 象 xiang. “Figuring, figuring out, configuring, figure, imaging, imagining, image.” See also 理 li. “Patterning, coherence,” 類 lei. “Categories, groupings,” 倫 lun. “Order, relation, category, class.” 339
- 孝 xiao. “Family reverence, filial piety.” 349
- 小人 xiaoren. “Petty and mean persons.” See 君子 junzi. “Exemplary persons, ruler, prince, lord.” 373
- 孝悌 xiaoti.“Family reverence and fraternal deference.” See 孝 xiao. “Family reverence, filial piety.” 373
- 心 xin. “Heartmind, bodyheartminding, thinking and feeling.” See also 性 xing. “Natural human propensities,” 四端 siduan. “The four inclinations,” and 內外 neiwai. “Inner and outer, inside and outside.” 373
- 信 xin. “Making good on one’s word, living up to one’s word.” 380
- 性 xing. “Natural human propensities.” See also 心 xin. “Heartmind, bodyheartminding, thinking and feeling,” 四端 siduan. “The four inclinations.” 383
- 虛 xu. “Emptiness.” 405
- 學 xue. “Teaching and learning.” 406
- 易 yi. “Changing, exchanging, ease.” 413
- 一 yi. “One, uniqueness, continuity.” 414
- 義 yi. “Optimal appropriateness, meaning.” 417
- 陰陽 yinyang. “Yin and yang.” See also 五行 wuxing. “Five modes of virtuosic conduct, the five phases,” 氣 qi. “Vital energy, qi,” and 體用 tiyong. “Reforming and functioning, transform-ing.” 427
- 勇 yong. “Courage, bravery, vigor, vitality, boldness, fierceness.” 433
- 友 you. “Friend, friendship.” 434
- 有無 youwu. “Something and nothing, determinate and indeterminate, presence and absence.” 438
- 樂 yue. “Music.” See le. 樂. “Enjoyment, making the music of enjoyment.” 446
- 正 zheng. “Proper, acting properly.” 446
- 政 zheng. “Proper governing, effecting sociopolitical order.” 448
- 正名 zhengming. “Using names properly.” See also 名 ming. “Naming, making a name for yourself, reputation.” 453
- 知/智 zhi.“Living wisely, realizing, wisdom, knowing.” See also 體 ti. “Lived body, discursive body, embodying.” 463
- 志 zhi. See 天志 tianzhi. “The purposes or intent of tian.” 481
- 直 zhi. See 德 de. “Moral virtuosity, excelling morally, virtuality.” 481
- 質 zhi. “Native temperament, raw stuff, basic disposition.” See also 文 wen. “The written word, patterns, culture, refinement, King Wen.” 481
- 自然 ziran. “Self-so-ing, so-of-itself, spontaneity.” See also 勢 shi. “Purchase, momentum, configuration.” 485
- 中 zhong. “Center, balance, focus, equilibrium.” 487
- 忠 zhong. “Conscientiousness, doing one’s utmost, loyalty.” 489
- 中庸 zhongyong. “Focusing the familiar, hitting the mark in the everyday, making the ordinary extraordinary.” 492
- 主客 zhuke. “Subject and object, subjectivity and objectivity.” See 內外 neiwai. “Inner and outer, inside and outside.” 493
- Bibliography of Earlier Glossaries 494
- Bibliography of Works Cited 495
- Acknowledgements 506
Kapitel in diesem Buch
- Front Matter I
- Table of Contents i
- Introduction vii
- 霸 ba. “Hegemon.” See 王wang. “King, True King.” 001
- 本 ben. “Root, trunk.” 001
- 誠 cheng. “Sincerity, with integrity, resolve, (co-) creativity.” 011
- 恥 chi. “A sense of shame.” 015
- 道 dao. “The proper way, way-making, dao.” 019
- 德 de. “Moral virtuosity, excelling morally, virtuality.” 028
- 惡 e. “ Rudeness, uncouthness, nasty, ugly, unrefined, base.” 037
- 法 fa. “Standards, norms, laws, models.” 038
- 和 he. “Optimal harmony, optimizing symbiosis.” 040
- 幾 ji. “Inchoate, incipient beginnings.” 052
- 祭 ji. “Sacrificing, sacrifice.” 054
- 諫 jian. “Remonstrating, remonstrance.” See also 孝 xiao “Family reverence, filial piety.” 057
- 兼愛 jian’ai. “Inclusive care, inclusive concern.” 059
- 教 jiao. “Teaching, education.” 061
- 精神 jingshen. “Spirituality, vigor, vitality, mystery.” See also 神 shen. “Heavenly gods, ancestors, spirituality, vigor, vitality, mystery.” 067
- 敬 jing. “Respecting, revering, seriousness.” 069
- 靜 jing. “Sustained equilibrium.” 071
- 君子 junzi. “Exemplary persons, ruler, prince, lord.” 073
- 樂 le (also pronounced yao when transitive). “Enjoyment, making the music of enjoyment.” 079
- 類 lei. “Categories, groupings.” See also 倫 lun. “Order, relation, category, class,” 理li. “Patterning, coherence,” and 象 xiang. “Figuring, figuring out, configuring, figure, imaging, imagining, image.” 082
- 禮 li. “Ritual propriety in one’s roles and relations, ritual practices, ‘social grammar, rites, customs, etiquette, propriety, morals, rules of proper behavior, reverence’.” 085
- 理 li. “Patterning, coherence.” See also 類 lei. “Categories, groupings,” 倫 lun. “Order, relation, category, class,” and 象 xiang. “Figuring, figuring out, configuring, figure, imaging, imagining, image.” 105
- 利 li. “Benefitting, profiting, personal advantage.” See also 義 yi. “Optimal appropriateness, meaning.” 111
- 倫 lun. “Order, relation, category, class.” See also 理 li. “Patterning, coherence,” 類 lei. “Categories, groupings,” and 象 xiang. “Figuring, figuring out, configuring, figure, imaging, imagining, image.” 113
- 美 mei. “Beautiful.” 116
- 民 min. “The common people.” 118
- 命 ming.“Commanding, ordering, command, mandate, the propensity of things, the force of circumstances.” 124
- 明 ming. “Acuity, brilliance.” 128
- 名 ming. “Naming, making a name for yourself, reputation.” See also 正名 zhengming. “Using names properly.” 132
- 內外 neiwai. “Inner and outer, inside and outside.” See also 心 xin. “Heartmind, bodyheartminding, thinking and feeling.” 136
- 氣 qi. “Vital energy, qi.” See also 生 sheng. “Living, growing, birthing,” and 勢 shi. “Purchase, momentum, configuration.” 141
- 情 qing. “Emotions, passions, feelings, the way things are, situation, circumstances.” 155
- 仁 ren. “Consummate persons, consummate conduct.” 163
- 儒 ru. “Confucianism, Ruism, scholar-teacher, literati tradition.” 181
- 善 shan. “Felicity, efficacy, behaving well, auspicious conduct.” 186
- 上帝 shangdi.“High god(s).” See also 祭 ji. “Sacrificing, sacrifice.” 192
- 神 shen. “Heavenly gods, ancestors, spirituality, vigor, vitality, mystery.” 194
- 身 shen. “Lived, social body.” See 體 ti. “Lived body, discursive body, embodying.” 仁 ren. “Consummate persons, consummate conduct.” 197
- 生 sheng. “Living, growing, birthing.” See also 氣 qi. “Vital energy, qi,” and 勢 shi. “Purchase, momentum, configuration.” 197
- 聖(人) sheng or shengren. “Sage, sagacity.” 211
- 慎其獨 shenqidu. “Internalizing and consolidating virtuosic conduct as one’s habituated disposition for action, being circumspect when dwelling alone. 219
- 士 shi. “Warrior, retainer, knight, scholar-official.” 223
- 勢 shi. “Purchase, momentum, configuration.” See also 氣 qi. “Vital energy, qi,” and 生 sheng. “Living, growing, birthing.” 225
- 始 shi. “Fetal beginning, natal beginning, genealogical beginning.” 238
- 恕 shu. “Putting oneself in the other’s place, deference, empathy, dramatic rehearsal.” 248
- 術 shu. “Techniques of rulership.” 257
- 思 si. “Thinking, reflecting.” 261
- 四端 siduan. “The four inclinations.” See also 心 xin. “Heartmind, bodyheartminding, thinking and feeling,” and 性 xing. “Natural human propensities.” 271
- 太極 taiji. “The furthest reach.” 280
- 體 ti. “Lived body, discursive body, embodying.” 283
- 天 tian. “Tian, conventionally ‘Heaven.’” See also 聖 (人) sheng or shengren . “Sage, sagacity,” and 上 帝 shangdi. “High god(s).” 291
- 天命 tianming. See 命 ming. 299
- 天志 tianzhi. “The purposes or intent of tian. ” See also 天 tian. “Tian, conventionally ‘Heaven.’” 299
- 體用 tiyong. “Reforming and functioning, transform-ing.” 303
- 同 tong. “Sameness, similarity.” See also 聖(人) sheng or shengren. “Sage, sagacity.” 309
- 王 wang. “King, True King.” 311
- 萬物 wanwu. “The ten thousand things, the ten thousand processes or events, the myriad things or happenings.” 313
- 文 wen. “The written word, patterns, culture, refinement, King Wen.” See also 文化 wenhua. “Culture, enculturation.” 315
- 文化 wenhua. “Culture, enculturation.” See also 文 wen. “The written word, patterns, culture, refinement, King Wen.” 316
- 無 wu. See 有無 youwu. 324
- 無極 wuji. See 太極 taiji. 324
- 無爲 wuwei. “Noncoercive acting.” 324
- 五行 wuxing. “Five modes of virtuosic conduct, the five phases.” See also 氣 qi. “Vital energy, qi,” 體 用 tiyong. “Reforming and functioning, transform-ing,” and 陰陽 yinyang. “ Yin and yang.” 330
- 象 xiang. “Figuring, figuring out, configuring, figure, imaging, imagining, image.” See also 理 li. “Patterning, coherence,” 類 lei. “Categories, groupings,” 倫 lun. “Order, relation, category, class.” 339
- 孝 xiao. “Family reverence, filial piety.” 349
- 小人 xiaoren. “Petty and mean persons.” See 君子 junzi. “Exemplary persons, ruler, prince, lord.” 373
- 孝悌 xiaoti.“Family reverence and fraternal deference.” See 孝 xiao. “Family reverence, filial piety.” 373
- 心 xin. “Heartmind, bodyheartminding, thinking and feeling.” See also 性 xing. “Natural human propensities,” 四端 siduan. “The four inclinations,” and 內外 neiwai. “Inner and outer, inside and outside.” 373
- 信 xin. “Making good on one’s word, living up to one’s word.” 380
- 性 xing. “Natural human propensities.” See also 心 xin. “Heartmind, bodyheartminding, thinking and feeling,” 四端 siduan. “The four inclinations.” 383
- 虛 xu. “Emptiness.” 405
- 學 xue. “Teaching and learning.” 406
- 易 yi. “Changing, exchanging, ease.” 413
- 一 yi. “One, uniqueness, continuity.” 414
- 義 yi. “Optimal appropriateness, meaning.” 417
- 陰陽 yinyang. “Yin and yang.” See also 五行 wuxing. “Five modes of virtuosic conduct, the five phases,” 氣 qi. “Vital energy, qi,” and 體用 tiyong. “Reforming and functioning, transform-ing.” 427
- 勇 yong. “Courage, bravery, vigor, vitality, boldness, fierceness.” 433
- 友 you. “Friend, friendship.” 434
- 有無 youwu. “Something and nothing, determinate and indeterminate, presence and absence.” 438
- 樂 yue. “Music.” See le. 樂. “Enjoyment, making the music of enjoyment.” 446
- 正 zheng. “Proper, acting properly.” 446
- 政 zheng. “Proper governing, effecting sociopolitical order.” 448
- 正名 zhengming. “Using names properly.” See also 名 ming. “Naming, making a name for yourself, reputation.” 453
- 知/智 zhi.“Living wisely, realizing, wisdom, knowing.” See also 體 ti. “Lived body, discursive body, embodying.” 463
- 志 zhi. See 天志 tianzhi. “The purposes or intent of tian.” 481
- 直 zhi. See 德 de. “Moral virtuosity, excelling morally, virtuality.” 481
- 質 zhi. “Native temperament, raw stuff, basic disposition.” See also 文 wen. “The written word, patterns, culture, refinement, King Wen.” 481
- 自然 ziran. “Self-so-ing, so-of-itself, spontaneity.” See also 勢 shi. “Purchase, momentum, configuration.” 485
- 中 zhong. “Center, balance, focus, equilibrium.” 487
- 忠 zhong. “Conscientiousness, doing one’s utmost, loyalty.” 489
- 中庸 zhongyong. “Focusing the familiar, hitting the mark in the everyday, making the ordinary extraordinary.” 492
- 主客 zhuke. “Subject and object, subjectivity and objectivity.” See 內外 neiwai. “Inner and outer, inside and outside.” 493
- Bibliography of Earlier Glossaries 494
- Bibliography of Works Cited 495
- Acknowledgements 506