Startseite Religionswissenschaft, Bibelwissenschaft und Theologie 理 li. “Patterning, coherence.” See also 類 lei. “Categories, groupings,” 倫 lun. “Order, relation, category, class,” and 象 xiang. “Figuring, figuring out, configuring, figure, imaging, imagining, image.”
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li. “Patterning, coherence.” See also 類 lei. “Categories, groupings,” 倫 lun. “Order, relation, category, class,” and 象 xiang. “Figuring, figuring out, configuring, figure, imaging, imagining, image.”

  • Roger T. Ames
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© The Commercial Press, Ltd., 2021

© The Commercial Press, Ltd., 2021

Kapitel in diesem Buch

  1. Front Matter I
  2. Table of Contents i
  3. Introduction vii
  4. ba. “Hegemon.” See 王wang. “King, True King.” 001
  5. ben. “Root, trunk.” 001
  6. cheng. “Sincerity, with integrity, resolve, (co-) creativity.” 011
  7. chi. “A sense of shame.” 015
  8. dao. “The proper way, way-making, dao.” 019
  9. de. “Moral virtuosity, excelling morally, virtuality.” 028
  10. e. “ Rudeness, uncouthness, nasty, ugly, unrefined, base.” 037
  11. fa. “Standards, norms, laws, models.” 038
  12. he. “Optimal harmony, optimizing symbiosis.” 040
  13. ji. “Inchoate, incipient beginnings.” 052
  14. ji. “Sacrificing, sacrifice.” 054
  15. jian. “Remonstrating, remonstrance.” See also 孝 xiao “Family reverence, filial piety.” 057
  16. 兼愛 jian’ai. “Inclusive care, inclusive concern.” 059
  17. jiao. “Teaching, education.” 061
  18. 精神 jingshen. “Spirituality, vigor, vitality, mystery.” See also 神 shen. “Heavenly gods, ancestors, spirituality, vigor, vitality, mystery.” 067
  19. jing. “Respecting, revering, seriousness.” 069
  20. jing. “Sustained equilibrium.” 071
  21. 君子 junzi. “Exemplary persons, ruler, prince, lord.” 073
  22. le (also pronounced yao when transitive). “Enjoyment, making the music of enjoyment.” 079
  23. lei. “Categories, groupings.” See also 倫 lun. “Order, relation, category, class,” 理li. “Patterning, coherence,” and 象 xiang. “Figuring, figuring out, configuring, figure, imaging, imagining, image.” 082
  24. li. “Ritual propriety in one’s roles and relations, ritual practices, ‘social grammar, rites, customs, etiquette, propriety, morals, rules of proper behavior, reverence’.” 085
  25. li. “Patterning, coherence.” See also 類 lei. “Categories, groupings,” 倫 lun. “Order, relation, category, class,” and 象 xiang. “Figuring, figuring out, configuring, figure, imaging, imagining, image.” 105
  26. li. “Benefitting, profiting, personal advantage.” See also 義 yi. “Optimal appropriateness, meaning.” 111
  27. lun. “Order, relation, category, class.” See also 理 li. “Patterning, coherence,” 類 lei. “Categories, groupings,” and 象 xiang. “Figuring, figuring out, configuring, figure, imaging, imagining, image.” 113
  28. mei. “Beautiful.” 116
  29. min. “The common people.” 118
  30. ming.“Commanding, ordering, command, mandate, the propensity of things, the force of circumstances.” 124
  31. ming. “Acuity, brilliance.” 128
  32. ming. “Naming, making a name for yourself, reputation.” See also 正名 zhengming. “Using names properly.” 132
  33. 內外 neiwai. “Inner and outer, inside and outside.” See also 心 xin. “Heartmind, bodyheartminding, thinking and feeling.” 136
  34. qi. “Vital energy, qi.” See also 生 sheng. “Living, growing, birthing,” and 勢 shi. “Purchase, momentum, configuration.” 141
  35. qing. “Emotions, passions, feelings, the way things are, situation, circumstances.” 155
  36. ren. “Consummate persons, consummate conduct.” 163
  37. ru. “Confucianism, Ruism, scholar-teacher, literati tradition.” 181
  38. shan. “Felicity, efficacy, behaving well, auspicious conduct.” 186
  39. 上帝 shangdi.“High god(s).” See also 祭 ji. “Sacrificing, sacrifice.” 192
  40. shen. “Heavenly gods, ancestors, spirituality, vigor, vitality, mystery.” 194
  41. shen. “Lived, social body.” See 體 ti. “Lived body, discursive body, embodying.” 仁 ren. “Consummate persons, consummate conduct.” 197
  42. sheng. “Living, growing, birthing.” See also 氣 qi. “Vital energy, qi,” and 勢 shi. “Purchase, momentum, configuration.” 197
  43. 聖(人) sheng or shengren. “Sage, sagacity.” 211
  44. 慎其獨 shenqidu. “Internalizing and consolidating virtuosic conduct as one’s habituated disposition for action, being circumspect when dwelling alone. 219
  45. shi. “Warrior, retainer, knight, scholar-official.” 223
  46. shi. “Purchase, momentum, configuration.” See also 氣 qi. “Vital energy, qi,” and 生 sheng. “Living, growing, birthing.” 225
  47. shi. “Fetal beginning, natal beginning, genealogical beginning.” 238
  48. shu. “Putting oneself in the other’s place, deference, empathy, dramatic rehearsal.” 248
  49. shu. “Techniques of rulership.” 257
  50. si. “Thinking, reflecting.” 261
  51. 四端 siduan. “The four inclinations.” See also 心 xin. “Heartmind, bodyheartminding, thinking and feeling,” and 性 xing. “Natural human propensities.” 271
  52. 太極 taiji. “The furthest reach.” 280
  53. ti. “Lived body, discursive body, embodying.” 283
  54. tian. “Tian, conventionally ‘Heaven.’” See also 聖 (人) sheng or shengren . “Sage, sagacity,” and 上 帝 shangdi. “High god(s).” 291
  55. 天命 tianming. See 命 ming. 299
  56. 天志 tianzhi. “The purposes or intent of tian. ” See also 天 tian. “Tian, conventionally ‘Heaven.’” 299
  57. 體用 tiyong. “Reforming and functioning, transform-ing.” 303
  58. tong. “Sameness, similarity.” See also 聖(人) sheng or shengren. “Sage, sagacity.” 309
  59. wang. “King, True King.” 311
  60. 萬物 wanwu. “The ten thousand things, the ten thousand processes or events, the myriad things or happenings.” 313
  61. wen. “The written word, patterns, culture, refinement, King Wen.” See also 文化 wenhua. “Culture, enculturation.” 315
  62. 文化 wenhua. “Culture, enculturation.” See also 文 wen. “The written word, patterns, culture, refinement, King Wen.” 316
  63. wu. See 有無 youwu. 324
  64. 無極 wuji. See 太極 taiji. 324
  65. 無爲 wuwei. “Noncoercive acting.” 324
  66. 五行 wuxing. “Five modes of virtuosic conduct, the five phases.” See also 氣 qi. “Vital energy, qi,” 體 用 tiyong. “Reforming and functioning, transform-ing,” and 陰陽 yinyang. “ Yin and yang.” 330
  67. xiang. “Figuring, figuring out, configuring, figure, imaging, imagining, image.” See also 理 li. “Patterning, coherence,” 類 lei. “Categories, groupings,” 倫 lun. “Order, relation, category, class.” 339
  68. xiao. “Family reverence, filial piety.” 349
  69. 小人 xiaoren. “Petty and mean persons.” See 君子 junzi. “Exemplary persons, ruler, prince, lord.” 373
  70. 孝悌 xiaoti.“Family reverence and fraternal deference.” See 孝 xiao. “Family reverence, filial piety.” 373
  71. xin. “Heartmind, bodyheartminding, thinking and feeling.” See also 性 xing. “Natural human propensities,” 四端 siduan. “The four inclinations,” and 內外 neiwai. “Inner and outer, inside and outside.” 373
  72. xin. “Making good on one’s word, living up to one’s word.” 380
  73. xing. “Natural human propensities.” See also 心 xin. “Heartmind, bodyheartminding, thinking and feeling,” 四端 siduan. “The four inclinations.” 383
  74. xu. “Emptiness.” 405
  75. xue. “Teaching and learning.” 406
  76. yi. “Changing, exchanging, ease.” 413
  77. yi. “One, uniqueness, continuity.” 414
  78. yi. “Optimal appropriateness, meaning.” 417
  79. 陰陽 yinyang. “Yin and yang.” See also 五行 wuxing. “Five modes of virtuosic conduct, the five phases,” 氣 qi. “Vital energy, qi,” and 體用 tiyong. “Reforming and functioning, transform-ing.” 427
  80. yong. “Courage, bravery, vigor, vitality, boldness, fierceness.” 433
  81. you. “Friend, friendship.” 434
  82. 有無 youwu. “Something and nothing, determinate and indeterminate, presence and absence.” 438
  83. yue. “Music.” See le. 樂. “Enjoyment, making the music of enjoyment.” 446
  84. zheng. “Proper, acting properly.” 446
  85. zheng. “Proper governing, effecting sociopolitical order.” 448
  86. 正名 zhengming. “Using names properly.” See also 名 ming. “Naming, making a name for yourself, reputation.” 453
  87. 知/智 zhi.“Living wisely, realizing, wisdom, knowing.” See also 體 ti. “Lived body, discursive body, embodying.” 463
  88. zhi. See 天志 tianzhi. “The purposes or intent of tian.” 481
  89. zhi. See 德 de. “Moral virtuosity, excelling morally, virtuality.” 481
  90. zhi. “Native temperament, raw stuff, basic disposition.” See also 文 wen. “The written word, patterns, culture, refinement, King Wen.” 481
  91. 自然 ziran. “Self-so-ing, so-of-itself, spontaneity.” See also 勢 shi. “Purchase, momentum, configuration.” 485
  92. zhong. “Center, balance, focus, equilibrium.” 487
  93. zhong. “Conscientiousness, doing one’s utmost, loyalty.” 489
  94. 中庸 zhongyong. “Focusing the familiar, hitting the mark in the everyday, making the ordinary extraordinary.” 492
  95. 主客 zhuke. “Subject and object, subjectivity and objectivity.” See 內外 neiwai. “Inner and outer, inside and outside.” 493
  96. Bibliography of Earlier Glossaries 494
  97. Bibliography of Works Cited 495
  98. Acknowledgements 506
Heruntergeladen am 2.10.2025 von https://www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.1515/9781438490823-023/html
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