Chapter 11. Performance on second language speaking tasks
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Peter Skehan
Abstract
This chapter will discuss research into the effects of task characteristics and task conditions on second language performance. It explores a range of task characteristics, such as information structure and familiarity, as well as the operations upon such information. It will also consider the effects of task conditions such as pre-task planning and task repetition. The organisational ‘frame’ for this discussion will be Levelt’s distinction between the stages of Conceptualisation and Formulation. Task characteristics and task conditions will be related to these two stages in speaking, indicating how each stage might be positively or negatively affected. This leads into a discussion of how the task research findings which have been covered are relevant in a pedagogic context. In particular, there is a focus on how second language speakers can achieve a parallel rather than a serial mode of speech, through the use of supportive tasks and task conditions, and the avoidance of impediments which could impair their performance.
Abstract
This chapter will discuss research into the effects of task characteristics and task conditions on second language performance. It explores a range of task characteristics, such as information structure and familiarity, as well as the operations upon such information. It will also consider the effects of task conditions such as pre-task planning and task repetition. The organisational ‘frame’ for this discussion will be Levelt’s distinction between the stages of Conceptualisation and Formulation. Task characteristics and task conditions will be related to these two stages in speaking, indicating how each stage might be positively or negatively affected. This leads into a discussion of how the task research findings which have been covered are relevant in a pedagogic context. In particular, there is a focus on how second language speakers can achieve a parallel rather than a serial mode of speech, through the use of supportive tasks and task conditions, and the avoidance of impediments which could impair their performance.
Kapitel in diesem Buch
- Prelim pages i
- Table of contents v
- In memory of Professor Michael H. Long (1945–2021) vii
- Acknowledgements ix
- Preface xi
- About the editor and contributors xix
- Chapter 1. The legacy of Professor Michael H. Long and his influence in second language acquisition 1
- Chapter 2. Taking the Long view 9
- Chapter 3. Stabilization 29
- Chapter 4. Enhanced incidental learning 77
- Chapter 5. The uncertainty principle in second language acquisition 101
- Chapter 6. Tandem interaction enhancement 113
- Chapter 7. Immediate versus delayed oral negative feedback 127
- Chapter 8. A calculus for L1 transfer 143
- Chapter 9. Age of acquisition in second language thinking 177
- Chapter 10. Age effects in naturalistic and instructed second language acquisition 197
- Chapter 11. Performance on second language speaking tasks 211
- Chapter 12. A task-based needs analysis framework for TBLT 235
- Chapter 13. Can focus on form have an effect on language development? 257
- Index 273
Kapitel in diesem Buch
- Prelim pages i
- Table of contents v
- In memory of Professor Michael H. Long (1945–2021) vii
- Acknowledgements ix
- Preface xi
- About the editor and contributors xix
- Chapter 1. The legacy of Professor Michael H. Long and his influence in second language acquisition 1
- Chapter 2. Taking the Long view 9
- Chapter 3. Stabilization 29
- Chapter 4. Enhanced incidental learning 77
- Chapter 5. The uncertainty principle in second language acquisition 101
- Chapter 6. Tandem interaction enhancement 113
- Chapter 7. Immediate versus delayed oral negative feedback 127
- Chapter 8. A calculus for L1 transfer 143
- Chapter 9. Age of acquisition in second language thinking 177
- Chapter 10. Age effects in naturalistic and instructed second language acquisition 197
- Chapter 11. Performance on second language speaking tasks 211
- Chapter 12. A task-based needs analysis framework for TBLT 235
- Chapter 13. Can focus on form have an effect on language development? 257
- Index 273