Startseite Synthesis and characterization of mechanically alloyed cerium oxide reinforced Al-4.5Mg alloy composite
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Synthesis and characterization of mechanically alloyed cerium oxide reinforced Al-4.5Mg alloy composite

  • Sara Rastgarnia , Khalil Ranjbar , Khalil O. Gheisari und Gholam H. Borhani
Veröffentlicht/Copyright: 25. November 2017
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Abstract

Al-4.5Mg-0.5Mn alloy powders were mechanically alloyed by the addition of 1–3 wt.% cerium oxide (CeO2) nanoparticles using a planetary ball mill under a dry argon atmosphere. A milling speed of 300 rpm and ball to powder ratio of 20:1 was used for all samples. An optimum milling time of 20 h was chosen considering the morphological and structural changes in the milled powders. The composite powders were consolidated via vacuum hot pressing at 515°C. Mechanical properties were evaluated by hardness and compression tests. The evolution of the structure and microstructure during the milling process was studied using X-ray diffraction and field emission scanning electron microscopy, respectively. The corrosion behavior of the samples was investigated by potentiodynamic polarization testing in a standard 3.5% chloride salt solution and assessed in terms of pitting potential and passivation range. CeO2 reinforced mechanically alloyed Al-4.5Mg exhibited a major improvement in its hardness and compressive strength compared to the un-reinforced base alloy, i.e. 40 and 50% increment respectively. Nevertheless, the most important effect of CeO2 incorporation was observed in the pitting resistance of the alloy.


*Correspondence address, Khalil Ranjbar, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Iran, Tel.: +98613333002019x5682, Fax: +986133336642, E-mail:

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Received: 2016-12-30
Accepted: 2017-08-08
Published Online: 2017-11-25
Published in Print: 2017-12-08

© 2017, Carl Hanser Verlag, München

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