Abstract
The Heck coupling of haloarenes with various alkenes was successfully performed in the presence of 0.5 mole % Pd(OAc)2 and 1.0 mole % d-glucosamine as an additive with K2CO3 as the optimal base in a mixture of H2O/iPrOH (φ r = 2: 1) as the reaction solvent at 80°C after 6 h. d-Glucosamine was found to be an inexpensive, air-stable, easy to available, and efficient additive in palladium-catalyzed Heck reactions of aryl iodides (67–95 % conversion) and bromides (38–72 % conversion).
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© 2013 Institute of Chemistry, Slovak Academy of Sciences
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Artikel in diesem Heft
- Flexibility of active-site gorge aromatic residues and non-gorge aromatic residues in acetylcholinesterase
- Influence of trace elements supplementation on the production of recombinant frutalin by Pichia pastoris KM71H in fed-batch process
- Mesoporous nanocrystalline MgAl2O4: A new heterogeneous catalyst for the synthesis of 2,4,6-triarylpyridines under solvent-free conditions
- Effective immobilisation of lipase to enhance esterification potential and reusability
- Hydrogen production by steam reforming of glycerol over Ni/Ce/Cu hydroxyapatite-supported catalysts
- Solvent-free acetylation and tetrahydropyranylation of alcohols catalyzed by recyclable sulfonated ordered nanostructured carbon
- Pertraction of methylene blue using a mixture of D2EHPA/M2EHPA and sesame oil as a liquid membrane
- Selective separation of essential phenolic compounds from olive oil mill wastewater using a bulk liquid membrane
- Evaluation of temperature effect on growth rate of Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG in milk using secondary models
- Fastener effect on magnetic properties of chain compounds of dinuclear ruthenium carboxylates
- Synthesis of novel fluorene-functionalised nanoporous silica and its luminescence behaviour in acidic media
- d-Glucosamine as an efficient and green additive for palladium-catalyzed Heck reaction
- Anti-oxidative properties of bi-1,2,4-triazine bisulphides