Alkaloid profiles and acetylcholinesterase inhibitory activities of Fumaria species from Bulgaria
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Radka Z. Vrancheva
, Ivan G. Ivanov , Ina Y. Aneva , Ivayla N. Dincheva , Ilian K. Badjakov und Atanas I. Pavlov
Abstract
GC-MS analysis of alkaloid profiles of five Fumaria species, naturally grown in Bulgaria (F. officinalis, F. thuretii, F. kralikii, F. rostellata and F. schrammii) and analysis of acetylcholinesterase inhibitory activity of alkaloid extracts were performed. Fourteen isoquinoline alkaloids were identified, with the principle ones being protopine, cryptopine, sinactine, parfumine, fumariline, fumarophycine, and fumaritine. Protopine contents, defined by HPLC analysis varied between 210.6 ± 8.8 μg/g DW (F. schrammii) and 334.5 ± 7.1 μg/g DW. (F. rostellata). While all of the investigated alkaloid extracts significantly inhibited acetylcholinesterase activity, the F. kralikii demonstrated the highest level of inhibition (IC50 0.13 ± 0.01 mg extract/mL).
Acknowledgments
The authors are grateful for the financial support of this research by the Bulgarian Science Foundation, Bulgarian Ministry of Education and Science under contract number: DMU 03/77- 2011.
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©2016 by De Gruyter
Artikel in diesem Heft
- Frontmatter
- Synergistic inhibitory effect of scopoletin and bisdemethoxycurcumin on Tetranychus cinnabarinus (Boisduval) (Acari: Tetranychidae)
- Alkaloid profiles and acetylcholinesterase inhibitory activities of Fumaria species from Bulgaria
- Unguisin F, a new cyclic peptide from the endophytic fungus Mucor irregularis
- The protective effect of daidzein on high glucose-induced oxidative stress in human umbilical vein endothelial cells
- Antiproliferative effects of triterpenoidal derivatives, obtained from the marine sponge Siphonochalina sp., on human hepatic and colorectal cancer cells
- Obituary
- Professor Peter Böger (23.03.1935 – 22.10.2015)
Artikel in diesem Heft
- Frontmatter
- Synergistic inhibitory effect of scopoletin and bisdemethoxycurcumin on Tetranychus cinnabarinus (Boisduval) (Acari: Tetranychidae)
- Alkaloid profiles and acetylcholinesterase inhibitory activities of Fumaria species from Bulgaria
- Unguisin F, a new cyclic peptide from the endophytic fungus Mucor irregularis
- The protective effect of daidzein on high glucose-induced oxidative stress in human umbilical vein endothelial cells
- Antiproliferative effects of triterpenoidal derivatives, obtained from the marine sponge Siphonochalina sp., on human hepatic and colorectal cancer cells
- Obituary
- Professor Peter Böger (23.03.1935 – 22.10.2015)