The role of chemistry in accelerator-based production and separation of radionuclides as basis for radiolabelled compounds for medical applications
Abstract
Radiochemical separations used in large scale routine production of diagnostic and therapeutic radionuclides at a particle accelerator for patient care are briefly outlined. The role of chemistry at various stages of development of a production route of a novel radionuclide, namely nuclear data measurement, high-current targetry, chemical processing and quality control of the product, is discussed in detail. Special attention is paid to production of non-standard positron emitters (e.g. 44gSc, 64Cu, 68Ga, etc.) at a cyclotron and novel therapeutic radionuclides (e.g. 67Cu, 225Ac, etc.) at an accelerator. Some typical examples of radiochemical methods involved are presented.
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Author contribution: All the authors have accepted responsibility for the entire content of this submitted manuscript and approved submission.
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Research funding: None declared.
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Conflict of interest statement: The authors declare no conflicts of interest regarding this article.
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© 2022 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston
Artikel in diesem Heft
- Frontmatter
- Editorial: Diamond Jubilee Issue
- Sixty years of Radiochimica Acta: a brief overview with emphasis on the last 10 years
- A. Chemistry of Radioelements
- Five decades of GSI superheavy element discoveries and chemical investigation
- Chemistry of the elements at the end of the actinide series using their low-energy ion-beams
- Sonochemistry of actinides: from ions to nanoparticles and beyond
- Theoretical insights into the reduction mechanism of neptunyl nitrate by hydrazine derivatives
- The speciation of protactinium since its discovery: a nightmare or a path of resilience
- On the volatility of protactinium in chlorinating and brominating gas media
- The aqueous chemistry of radium
- B. Energy Related Radiochemistry
- Selective actinide(III) separation using 2,6-bis[1-(propan-1-ol)-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl]pyridine (PyTri-Diol) in the innovative-SANEX process: laboratory scale counter current centrifugal contactor demonstration
- Fate of Neptunium in nuclear fuel cycle streams: state-of-the art on separation strategies
- Uranium adsorption – a review of progress from qualitative understanding to advanced model development
- Targeted synthesis of carbon-supported titanate nanofibers as host structure for nuclear waste immobilization
- Progress of energy-related radiochemistry and radionuclide production in the Republic of Korea
- C. Nuclear Data
- How accurate are half-life data of long-lived radionuclides?
- Status of the decay data for medical radionuclides: existing and potential diagnostic γ emitters, diagnostic β+ emitters and therapeutic radioisotopes
- An overview of nuclear data standardisation work for accelerator-based production of medical radionuclides in Pakistan
- An overview of activation cross-section measurements of some neutron and charged-particle induced reactions in Bangladesh
- Nuclear reaction data for medical and industrial applications: recent contributions by Egyptian cyclotron group
- Nuclear data for light charged particle induced production of emerging medical radionuclides
- D. Radionuclides and Radiopharmaceuticals
- The role of chemistry in accelerator-based production and separation of radionuclides as basis for radiolabelled compounds for medical applications
- Production of neutron deficient rare earth radionuclides by heavy ion activation
- Evaluation of 186WS2 target material for production of high specific activity 186Re via proton irradiation: separation, radiolabeling and recovery/recycling
- Special radionuclide production activities – recent developments at QST and throughout Japan
- China’s radiopharmaceuticals on expressway: 2014–2021
- E. Environmental Radioactivity
- A summary of environmental radioactivity research studies by members of the Japan Society of Nuclear and Radiochemical Sciences
Artikel in diesem Heft
- Frontmatter
- Editorial: Diamond Jubilee Issue
- Sixty years of Radiochimica Acta: a brief overview with emphasis on the last 10 years
- A. Chemistry of Radioelements
- Five decades of GSI superheavy element discoveries and chemical investigation
- Chemistry of the elements at the end of the actinide series using their low-energy ion-beams
- Sonochemistry of actinides: from ions to nanoparticles and beyond
- Theoretical insights into the reduction mechanism of neptunyl nitrate by hydrazine derivatives
- The speciation of protactinium since its discovery: a nightmare or a path of resilience
- On the volatility of protactinium in chlorinating and brominating gas media
- The aqueous chemistry of radium
- B. Energy Related Radiochemistry
- Selective actinide(III) separation using 2,6-bis[1-(propan-1-ol)-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl]pyridine (PyTri-Diol) in the innovative-SANEX process: laboratory scale counter current centrifugal contactor demonstration
- Fate of Neptunium in nuclear fuel cycle streams: state-of-the art on separation strategies
- Uranium adsorption – a review of progress from qualitative understanding to advanced model development
- Targeted synthesis of carbon-supported titanate nanofibers as host structure for nuclear waste immobilization
- Progress of energy-related radiochemistry and radionuclide production in the Republic of Korea
- C. Nuclear Data
- How accurate are half-life data of long-lived radionuclides?
- Status of the decay data for medical radionuclides: existing and potential diagnostic γ emitters, diagnostic β+ emitters and therapeutic radioisotopes
- An overview of nuclear data standardisation work for accelerator-based production of medical radionuclides in Pakistan
- An overview of activation cross-section measurements of some neutron and charged-particle induced reactions in Bangladesh
- Nuclear reaction data for medical and industrial applications: recent contributions by Egyptian cyclotron group
- Nuclear data for light charged particle induced production of emerging medical radionuclides
- D. Radionuclides and Radiopharmaceuticals
- The role of chemistry in accelerator-based production and separation of radionuclides as basis for radiolabelled compounds for medical applications
- Production of neutron deficient rare earth radionuclides by heavy ion activation
- Evaluation of 186WS2 target material for production of high specific activity 186Re via proton irradiation: separation, radiolabeling and recovery/recycling
- Special radionuclide production activities – recent developments at QST and throughout Japan
- China’s radiopharmaceuticals on expressway: 2014–2021
- E. Environmental Radioactivity
- A summary of environmental radioactivity research studies by members of the Japan Society of Nuclear and Radiochemical Sciences