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Die politische Ökonomie von Massenprotesten und Revolutionen

  • Thomas Apolte

    Thomas Apolte (geb. 1960) ist Inhaber des Lehrstuhls für Ökonomische Politikanalyse am Centrum für Interdisziplinäre Wirtschafts-forschung der Westfälischen Wilhelms-Universität Münster. Er hat Volkswirtschaftslehre an der Gerhard-Mercator-Universität Duisburg studiert und wurde dort auch promoviert. Nach einem einjährigen Aufenthalt als Visiting Assistant Professor an der Brigham Young University in Provo, Utah, USA, hat er in Duisburg habilitiert. Er war Gastprofessor an der Jagiellonen-Universität Krakau und Gastforscher am Center for Study of Public Choice der George Mason University sowie an der West-Virginia University. Seine Forschungsschwerpunkte liegen im Bereich der Public-Choice-Theorie und der Political Economy, insbesondere in der Erforschung politischer Regime, von Autokratie, politischen Konflikten, Revolutionen sowie der Resilienz demokratischer Systeme.

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Veröffentlicht/Copyright: 7. Dezember 2021

Zusammenfassung

Im Herbst 1989 veränderten politische Proteste die Welt. Ein Regime nach dem anderen kollabierte unter dem Druck massenhafter Proteste, und es sah danach aus, als ob es sich kein Regime mehr leisten könne, den Willen und die Bedürfnisse der Bevölkerung zu ignorieren. Inzwischen ist dieser Eindruck breiter Ernüchterung gewichen. Vor allem nach offenkundig manipulierten Wahlen flammen zwar immer wieder Massenproteste auf, doch werden sie meist erfolgreich unterdrückt. In der modernen Politischen Ökonomie hat sich eine umfangreiche Literatur rund um diese Thematik etabliert. Thomas Apolte gibt in diesem Beitrag einen Überblick darüber und analysiert vor diesem Hintergrund, unter welchen Bedingungen sich in autokratischen Regimen Massenprotest formiert, wann solche Proteste die Stabilität eines autokratischen Regimes gefährden und, als Ausblick, wann ein Regimekollaps den Weg in eine demokratische Gesellschaft ebnen kann.

JEL Klassifikation: H10; N40; P48

Über den Autor / die Autorin

Thomas Apolte

Thomas Apolte (geb. 1960) ist Inhaber des Lehrstuhls für Ökonomische Politikanalyse am Centrum für Interdisziplinäre Wirtschafts-forschung der Westfälischen Wilhelms-Universität Münster. Er hat Volkswirtschaftslehre an der Gerhard-Mercator-Universität Duisburg studiert und wurde dort auch promoviert. Nach einem einjährigen Aufenthalt als Visiting Assistant Professor an der Brigham Young University in Provo, Utah, USA, hat er in Duisburg habilitiert. Er war Gastprofessor an der Jagiellonen-Universität Krakau und Gastforscher am Center for Study of Public Choice der George Mason University sowie an der West-Virginia University. Seine Forschungsschwerpunkte liegen im Bereich der Public-Choice-Theorie und der Political Economy, insbesondere in der Erforschung politischer Regime, von Autokratie, politischen Konflikten, Revolutionen sowie der Resilienz demokratischer Systeme.

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Online erschienen: 2021-12-07
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