Vibration and tribological properties of epoxy-granite composites used as novel foundations for machine elements
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Mohammed Y. Abdellah
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Ahmed Abdelhaleem
Abstract
Composites have become attractive to many industries today and are a good alternative to many traditional materials. Epoxy granite (EG) is used as a competitive alternative to ground ceramics, especially as a foundation for machine tools. This is because of their high damping ratio compared to other traditional materials such as cast iron. In the present study, a lightweight and cost-effective EG composite material was developed as a new foundation for machine elements. The composite material EG was prepared by mixing epoxy resin (12 wt %) and granite particles by casting method. The crushed granite particles were sieved and separated into coarse particles ≤2.36 ≥ 1.18 mm, medium particles ≤1.18 ≥ 0.6 and fine particles ≤0.6 mm. Vibration modal analysis is performed using an impact hammer to measure the natural frequencies occurring at each material size and the damping ratios. Microbial and fungal resistance is tested to understand applicability in humid environments, and water absorption and soak resistance were also measured. Scratch tests are performed using a top scratch tester to measure scratch width for fine and coarse samples. The electrostatic discharges generated by friction on the rubber and granite-epoxy composite sole are measured. It was found that as the particle size decreases, the damping ratio increases and the damping capability is improved, both microbial and fungal resistance increases, the scratch width is small for fine particles, while it is difficult to achieve for other granite sizes. Electrostatic discharges show a better feel for the composite material, but it is better with fine particles.
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Author contributions: All the authors have accepted responsibility for the entire content of this submitted manuscript and approved submission.
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Research funding: The authors would like to thank the Deanship of Scientific Research at Umm Al-Qura University for supporting this work by grant code 22UQU4361171DSR01.
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Conflict of interest statement: The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest regarding this article.
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© 2022 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston
Artikel in diesem Heft
- Frontmatter
- Material properties
- Effect of nanodiamond particles on the structure, mechanical, and thermal properties of polymer embedded ND/PMMA composites
- A comparative investigation on wear characteristics of polymer and biopolymer gears
- Unsaturated polyester resin modified with a novel reactive flame retardant: effects on thermal stability and flammability
- Recent progress on the morphology and thermal cycle of phase change materials (PCMs)/conductive filler composites: a mini review
- Effect of tiny amount of DMC on thermal, mechanical, optical, and water resistance properties of poly(vinyl alcohol)
- Vibration and tribological properties of epoxy-granite composites used as novel foundations for machine elements
- Effect of lyocell fiber cross-sectional shape on structure and properties of lyocell/PLA composites
- Engineering and processing
- Quality prediction and control of thin-walled shell injection molding based on GWO-PSO, ACO-BP, and NSGA-II
- Doubly modified MWCNTs embedded in polyethersulfone (PES) ultrafiltration membrane and its anti-fouling performance
- Solid-state extrusion of polymers using simple shear deformation
- Molding process and properties of polyimide-fiber-fabric-reinforced polyether ether ketone composites
Artikel in diesem Heft
- Frontmatter
- Material properties
- Effect of nanodiamond particles on the structure, mechanical, and thermal properties of polymer embedded ND/PMMA composites
- A comparative investigation on wear characteristics of polymer and biopolymer gears
- Unsaturated polyester resin modified with a novel reactive flame retardant: effects on thermal stability and flammability
- Recent progress on the morphology and thermal cycle of phase change materials (PCMs)/conductive filler composites: a mini review
- Effect of tiny amount of DMC on thermal, mechanical, optical, and water resistance properties of poly(vinyl alcohol)
- Vibration and tribological properties of epoxy-granite composites used as novel foundations for machine elements
- Effect of lyocell fiber cross-sectional shape on structure and properties of lyocell/PLA composites
- Engineering and processing
- Quality prediction and control of thin-walled shell injection molding based on GWO-PSO, ACO-BP, and NSGA-II
- Doubly modified MWCNTs embedded in polyethersulfone (PES) ultrafiltration membrane and its anti-fouling performance
- Solid-state extrusion of polymers using simple shear deformation
- Molding process and properties of polyimide-fiber-fabric-reinforced polyether ether ketone composites
