Thermal characterization of reactive blending of 70PC/30PET mixtures prepared in the presence/absence of samarium acetylacetonate as a transesterification catalyst
-
Ouahiba Meziane
,
Melia Guessoum
Abstract
Poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET)/polycarbonate (PC) blends were prepared in the presence and absence of samarium (III) acetylacetonate hydrate [Sm(acac)3] used as an ester-ester exchange reaction catalyst. Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and thermogravimetric analysis/differential thermogravimetry (TGA/DTG) were used to study the variations in the thermal properties of blends before and after reactive blending. Solubility measurements in methylene chloride (CH2Cl2) and infrared spectroscopy were also employed to highlight the structural changes that occurred during mixing in the presence of Sm(acac)3. The DSC results showed two distinct transition temperatures (Tg) for all the compositions. Also, the Tg values of components were shifted compared to the parent polymers in both the blends prepared with and without catalyst. Further, the Tg of the PET-rich phase was displaced to higher temperatures and that of the PC-rich phase showed a tendency to diminish as the catalyst’s concentration increased. At the same time, the melting temperature (Tm) of the PET-rich phase was shifted to lower temperatures. The evaluation of the compositions of the PC- and PET-rich phases using Wood’s equation showed a strong dependence on the catalyst concentration. Furthermore, the thermogravimetric thermograms showed that the thermal stability of the blends was between those of the homopolymers, and evidenced a net improvement relatively to the neat PET. The obtained results confirmed the aptitude of Sm(acac)3 to promote exchange reactions between PC and PET, and to achieve their compatibilization through an interfacial copolymer synthesis process.
Correction note:
Correction added after online publication November 1, 2016: Mistakenly this article was already published ahead of print under the title “Thermal characterization of reactive blending of 70PC/30PET mixtures prepared in the presence/absence of samariuma cetylacetonate as a transesterification catalyst”.
References
[1] Thomas S, Grohens Y, Jyotishkumar P, Eds., Characterization of Polymer Blends Miscibility, Morphology and Interfaces. Polymer Blends, Ed. Wiley: Germany, 2015, p. 1.10.1002/9783527645602Suche in Google Scholar
[2] Thomas S, Shanks R, Sarathchandran C, Eds., Nanostructured Polymer Blends, Elsevier: UK, 2014, p. 1.10.1016/B978-1-4557-3159-6.00001-8Suche in Google Scholar
[3] Kulshreshtha AK, Vasile C. Handbook of Polymer Blends and Composites, vol. 1. Rapra Technology Limited: UK, 2002.Suche in Google Scholar
[4] Nadkarni VM, Rath AK. In: Handbook of Thermoplastic Polymers: Homopolymers, Copolymers, Blends, and Composites, Chapter 19. Wiley: Germany, 2002, pp. 835–869.10.1002/3527601961.ch19aSuche in Google Scholar
[5] Takeuchi K. In: Polymer Science. Elsevier: Japan, 2012, pp. 363–376.10.1016/B978-0-444-53349-4.00148-5Suche in Google Scholar
[6] Forounchi M, Mehrabzadeh M, Mohseni S. Iran. Polym. J. 2002, 11, 151–157.Suche in Google Scholar
[7] Utracki LA. Commercial Polymer Blends. Springer, India, 1998, pp. 390.10.1007/978-1-4615-5789-0Suche in Google Scholar
[8] Zahedi P, Arefazar A. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2008, 107, 2917–2922.10.1002/app.27360Suche in Google Scholar
[9] Kong Y, Hay JN. Polymer 2002, 43, 1805–1811.10.1016/S0032-3861(01)00772-8Suche in Google Scholar
[10] Mendes LC, Giornes AM, Dias L, Cordeiro AF, Benzi MR. Int. J. Polym. Mater. Polym. Biomater. 2007, 56, 257–272.10.1080/00914030600812491Suche in Google Scholar
[11] Na SK, Kong BG, Choi C, Jang MK, Nah JW, Kim JG, Jo BW. Macromol. Res. 2005, 13, 88–95.10.1007/BF03219020Suche in Google Scholar
[12] Carrot C, Mbarek S, Jaziri M, Chalamet Y, Raveyre C, Prochazka F. Macromol. Mater. Eng. 2007, 292, 693–706.10.1002/mame.200700006Suche in Google Scholar
[13] Mbarek S, Carrot C, Jaziri M. Polym. Eng. Sci. 2006, 46, 1378–1386.10.1002/pen.20625Suche in Google Scholar
[14] Zhang Z, Xie Y, Ma D. Eur. Polym. J. 2001, 37, 1961–1966.10.1016/S0014-3057(01)00089-1Suche in Google Scholar
[15] Nassar TR, Paul DR, Barlow JWJ. Appl. Polym. Sci. 1979, 23, 85–99.10.1002/app.1979.070230108Suche in Google Scholar
[16] Murff SR, Barlow JW, Paul DRJ. Appl. Polym. Sci. 1984, 29, 3231–3240.10.1002/app.1984.070291102Suche in Google Scholar
[17] Gowd EB, Ramesh C. Polymer 2005, 46, 7443–7449.10.1016/j.polymer.2005.05.075Suche in Google Scholar
[18] Suzuki T, Tanaka H, Nishi T. Polymer 1989, 30, 1287–1297.10.1016/0032-3861(89)90050-5Suche in Google Scholar
[19] Porter RS, Wang LH. Polymer 1992, 33, 2019–2030.10.1016/0032-3861(92)90866-USuche in Google Scholar
[20] Pilati F, Marianucci E, Berti C. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 1985, 30, 1267–1275.10.1002/app.1985.070300330Suche in Google Scholar
[21] Godard P, Dekoninck JM, Devlesaver V, Louoain B. J. Polym. Sci. 1986, 24, 3301–3313.10.1002/pola.1986.080241214Suche in Google Scholar
[22] Guessoum M, Haddaoui N, Fenouillot-Rimlinger F. Int. J. Polym. Mater. Polym. Biomater. 2008, 57, 657–674.10.1080/00914030801891195Suche in Google Scholar
[23] Reinsch E, Rebenfeld L. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 1996, 59, 1913–1927.10.1002/(SICI)1097-4628(19960321)59:12<1913::AID-APP14>3.0.CO;2-SSuche in Google Scholar
[24] Al-Jabareen A, Illescas S, Maspoch ML, Santana OO. J. Mater. Sci. 2010, 45, 6623–6633.10.1007/s10853-010-4753-4Suche in Google Scholar
[25] Mendes LC, Giornes AM, Dias ML, Cordeiro AF, Benzi MR. Int. J. Polym. Mater. Polym. Biomater. 2007, 56, 257–272.10.1080/00914030600812491Suche in Google Scholar
[26] Nadkarni VM, Shingankuli VL, Jog JP. Polym. Eng. Sci. 1988, 28, 1326–1333.10.1002/pen.760282007Suche in Google Scholar
[27] Ignatov VN, Carraro C, Tartari V, Pippa R, Pilati F, Berti C, Fiorini M. Polymer 1996, 37, 5883–5887.10.1016/S0032-3861(96)00610-6Suche in Google Scholar
[28] Guessoum M, Nekkaa S, Haddaoui N. Int. J. Polym. Mater. Polym. Biomater. 2008, 57, 759–770.10.1080/00914030801891179Suche in Google Scholar
[29] Maurizio Fiorini FP, Corrado Berti MT, Ignatov V. Polymer 1997, 38, 413–419.10.1016/S0032-3861(96)00520-4Suche in Google Scholar
[30] Ignatov VN, Carraro C, Tartari V, Pippa R, Scapin M, Ricerche EC, Piazza B. Polymer 1997, 38, 195–200.10.1016/S0032-3861(96)00558-7Suche in Google Scholar
[31] Zhang GY, Ma JW, Cui BX, Luo XL, Ma DZ. Macromol. Chem. Phys. 2001, 202, 604–613.10.1002/1521-3935(20010301)202:5<604::AID-MACP604>3.0.CO;2-GSuche in Google Scholar
[32] Berti C, Bonora V, Pilati F, Fiorini M. Macromol. Chem. 1992, 193, 1665–1677.10.1002/macp.1992.021930710Suche in Google Scholar
[33] Guessoum M, Haddaoui N. Int. J. Polym. Mater. Polym. Biomater. 2006, 55, 715–732.10.1080/00914030500362092Suche in Google Scholar
[34] Fraısse F, Verney V, Commereuc S, Obadal M. Polym. Degrad. Stabil. 2005, 90, 250–255.10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2005.02.019Suche in Google Scholar
[35] Mendes LC, Pereira PSC, Ramos VD. Macromol. Symp. 2011, 299/300, 183–189.10.1002/masy.200900112Suche in Google Scholar
[36] Frounchi M, Mehrabzadeh M, Mohseni S. Iran. Polym. J. 2002, 11, 151–157.Suche in Google Scholar
[37] Thirtha V, Lehman R, Nosker T. Polymer 2006, 47, 5392–5401.10.1016/j.polymer.2006.05.014Suche in Google Scholar
[38] Hanrahan BD, Angeli SR, Runt J. Polym. Bull. 1986, 15, 455–463.10.1007/BF00265729Suche in Google Scholar
[39] Mendes LC, Pereira PSDC. Mater. Sci. Appl. 2011, 2, 1033–1040.10.4236/msa.2011.28140Suche in Google Scholar
[40] Mendes LC, Abrigo RER, Ramos VD, Pereira PSC. J. Therm. Anal. Calorim. 2010, 99, 545–549.10.1007/s10973-009-0211-4Suche in Google Scholar
[41] Marchese P, Celli A, Fiorini M, Gabaldi M. Eur. Polym. J. 2003, 39, 1081–1089.10.1016/S0014-3057(02)00377-4Suche in Google Scholar
[42] Marchese P, Celli A, Fiorini M, Applicata C, Bologna U, Risorgimento V. Macromol. Chem. Phys. 2002, 203, 695–704.10.1002/1521-3935(20020301)203:4<695::AID-MACP695>3.0.CO;2-CSuche in Google Scholar
[43] Aravind I, Pionteck J, Thomas S. Polym. Test. 2012, 31, 16–24.10.1016/j.polymertesting.2011.09.004Suche in Google Scholar
[44] Wood LA. J. Polym. Sci. 1958, 28, 319–329.10.1002/pol.1958.1202811707Suche in Google Scholar
[45] Kim WN, Burns CM. J. Polym. Sci. Pt. B Polym. Phys. 1990, 28, 1409–1429.10.1002/polb.1990.090280901Suche in Google Scholar
[46] Al-Jabareen A, Illescas S, Maspoch ML, Santana OO. J. Mater. Sci. 2010, 45, 6623–6633.10.1007/s10853-010-4753-4Suche in Google Scholar
[47] Phuong VT, Coltelli MB, Cinelli P, Cifelli M, Verstichel S, Lazzeri A. Polymer 2014, 55, 4498–4513.10.1016/j.polymer.2014.06.070Suche in Google Scholar
[48] Swoboda B, Buonomo S, Leroy E, Lopez Cuesta JM. Polym. Degrad. Stabil. 2008, 93, 910–917.10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2008.02.003Suche in Google Scholar
[49] Swoboda B, Buonomo S, Leroy E, Cuesta JML. Polym. Degrad. Stabil. 2007, 92, 2247–2256.10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2007.01.038Suche in Google Scholar
©2017 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston
Artikel in diesem Heft
- Frontmatter
- Original articles
- Effect of the variation of the gating system on the magnetic properties of injection molded pole-oriented rings
- Effect of graphite and silicon carbide fillers on mechanical properties of PA6 polymer composites
- Mechanical properties, thermal and crystallization behavior of different surface-modified silica nanoparticle-filled PA66 composites
- Thermal characterization of reactive blending of 70PC/30PET mixtures prepared in the presence/absence of samarium acetylacetonate as a transesterification catalyst
- Understanding the interactive effects of material parameters governing the printer toner properties: a response surface study
- Quest for electroconducting structural polymers: CNTs/Polybond nanocomposites with improved electrical and mechanical properties
- Comb-like copolymer dispersant for PP/CaCO3 composites: effects of particle concentration on properties of composites
- Study of PVAc-PMMA-LiCl polymer blend electrolyte and the effect of plasticizer ethylene carbonate and nanofiller titania on PVAc-PMMA-LiCl polymer blend electrolyte
- Mechanical performances of hygrothermally conditioned CNT/epoxy composites using seawater
Artikel in diesem Heft
- Frontmatter
- Original articles
- Effect of the variation of the gating system on the magnetic properties of injection molded pole-oriented rings
- Effect of graphite and silicon carbide fillers on mechanical properties of PA6 polymer composites
- Mechanical properties, thermal and crystallization behavior of different surface-modified silica nanoparticle-filled PA66 composites
- Thermal characterization of reactive blending of 70PC/30PET mixtures prepared in the presence/absence of samarium acetylacetonate as a transesterification catalyst
- Understanding the interactive effects of material parameters governing the printer toner properties: a response surface study
- Quest for electroconducting structural polymers: CNTs/Polybond nanocomposites with improved electrical and mechanical properties
- Comb-like copolymer dispersant for PP/CaCO3 composites: effects of particle concentration on properties of composites
- Study of PVAc-PMMA-LiCl polymer blend electrolyte and the effect of plasticizer ethylene carbonate and nanofiller titania on PVAc-PMMA-LiCl polymer blend electrolyte
- Mechanical performances of hygrothermally conditioned CNT/epoxy composites using seawater
