2 × 10 Gbit/s–10 GHz Radio over Free Space Optics Transmission System Incorporating Mode Division Multiplexing of Hermite Gaussian Modes
-
Mehtab Singh
und
Jyoteesh Malhotra
Abstract
In this paper, we report the modeling and simulative investigation of a mode division multiplexing (MDM)-based Radio over Free space optics (RoFSO) transmission system. Two separate 10 Gbit/s–10 GHz information signals are transported successfully over 30 km link range using distinct Hermite Gaussian (HG) modes. Also, the decomposition of distinct modes at the receiver terminal has been reported in this work. Furthermore, the impact of different fog conditions and scintillation effect on the performance of the proposed link has also been discussed in this paper.
References
1. Singh J, Kumar N. Performance analysis of different modulation format on free space optical communication system. Opt-Int J Light Electron Opt. 2013;124:4651–4.10.1016/j.ijleo.2013.02.014Suche in Google Scholar
2. Ramezani A, Noroozi MR, Aghababaee M. Analyzing free space optical communication performance. Int J Eng Adv Technol. 2014;4:46–51.Suche in Google Scholar
3. Al-Gailani SA, Mohammad AB, Shaddad RQ. Evaluation of a 1 Gb/s free space optic system in typical Malaysian weather. In: Proceedings of IEEE 3rd International Conference on Photonics, 2012:121–4.10.1109/ICP.2012.6379839Suche in Google Scholar
4. Nykolak G, Szajowski PF, Tourgee G, Presby H. 2.5 Gbit/s free space optical link over 4.4 km. Electron Lett. 1999;35:578–9.10.1049/el:19990377Suche in Google Scholar
5. Khalighi MA, Uysal M. Survey on free space optical communication: a communication theory perspective. IEEE Commun Surv Tutorials. 2014;16:2231–58.10.1109/COMST.2014.2329501Suche in Google Scholar
6. Mahdy A, Deogun JS. Wireless optical communications: a survey. In: Proceedings of IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference, vol. 4, 2004:2399–404.Suche in Google Scholar
7. Shah D, Kothari D. Optimization of 2.5 Gbps WDM-FSO link range under different rain conditions in Ahmedabad. In: 2014 Annual IEEE India Conference (INDICON), Pune, 2014:1–4.10.1109/INDICON.2014.7030643Suche in Google Scholar
8. Jee R, Chandra S. Performance analysis of WDM-free-space optical transmission system with M-QAM modulation under atmospheric and optical nonlinearities. In: 2015 International Conference on Microwave, Optical and Communication Engineering (ICMOCE), Bhubaneswar, 2015:41–4.10.1109/ICMOCE.2015.7489686Suche in Google Scholar
9. Tsai W, Lu H, Li C, Lu T, Lin H, Chen B, et al. A 50-m/320-Gb/s DWDM FSO communication with afocal scheme. IEEE Photon J. 2016;8:1–7.10.1109/JPHOT.2016.2555618Suche in Google Scholar
10. Huang X, Li C, Lu H, Su C, Wu Y, Wang Z, et al. WDM free-space optical communication system of high-speed hybrid signals. IEEE Photon J. 2018;10:1–7.10.1109/JPHOT.2018.2881701Suche in Google Scholar
11. Chandra S, Jee R, Singh M. Transmission performance of hybrid WDM-FSO system for using diversity multiplexing in the presence of optical nonlinearities and fading. In: TENCON 2017-2017 IEEE Region 10 Conference, Penang, 2017:2733–8.10.1109/TENCON.2017.8228326Suche in Google Scholar
12. Amphawan A, Mishrab V, Nisaran K, Nedniyomc B. Realtime holographic backlighting positioning sensor for enhanced power coupling efficiency into selective launches in multimode fiber. J Mod Optic. 2012;59:1745–52.10.1080/09500340.2012.739713Suche in Google Scholar
13. Jung Y, Chen R, Ismaeel R, Brambilla G, Alam SU, Giles IP, et al. Dual mode fused optical fiber couplers suitable for mode division multiplexed transmission. Opt Express. 2013;21:24326–31.10.1364/OE.21.024326Suche in Google Scholar PubMed
14. Amphawan A, Benjaporn N, Nashwan MA. Selective excitation of LP01 mode in multimode fiber using solid-core photonic crystal fiber. J Mod Opt. 2013;60:1675–83.10.1080/09500340.2013.827249Suche in Google Scholar
15. Amphawan A. Binary encoded computer generated holograms for temporal phase shifting. Opt Express. 2011;19:23085–96.10.1364/OE.19.023085Suche in Google Scholar PubMed
16. Amphawan A, Dominic O. Modal decomposition of output field for holographic mode field generation in a multimode fiber channel. In: Proceedings to Photonics (ICP), 2010 International Conference, Langkawi: IEEE, 2010.10.1109/ICP.2010.5604377Suche in Google Scholar
17. Carpenter J, Eggleton BJ, Schroder J. Applications of spatial light modulators for mode-division multiplexing. In: Optical Communication (ECOC), 2014 European Conference on, IEEE, 2014:1–3.10.1109/ECOC.2014.6964216Suche in Google Scholar
18. Lyubopytov VS, Bagmanov VK, Sultanov AK. Adaptive SLM-based compensation of intermodal interference in few-mode optical fibers. In: SPIE Optical Engineering+ Applications, International Society for Optics and Photonics, 2014:92160I–92160I-14.10.1117/12.2061427Suche in Google Scholar
19. Jiangli D, Kin Seng C. Mode-locked fiber laser with transverse-mode selection based on a two-mode FBG. Photon Technol Lett IEEE. 2014;26:1766–9.10.1109/LPT.2014.2335892Suche in Google Scholar
20. Yam SS, Gu X, Mohammed W, Smith PW. Multimode fiber Bragg grating wavelength filter in a 10-Gb/s system. IEEE Photon J. 2008;20:584–6.10.1109/LPT.2008.918820Suche in Google Scholar
21. Russell PS, Hölzer P, Chang W, Abdolvand A, Travers J. Hollow-core photonic crystal fibres for gas-based nonlinear optics. Nat Photon. 2014;8:278–86.10.1038/nphoton.2013.312Suche in Google Scholar
22. Liu Y, Pan Q, Xie X, Che Y, Li J. Wavelength dependent birefringence in dual-core hybrid photonic crystal fibre. In: Electronics, Information Technology and Intellectualization: Proceedings of the International Conference EITI 2014, Shenzhen, 16–17 August 2014, CRC Press, 2015:87.10.1201/b17988-22Suche in Google Scholar
23. Chaudhary S, Amphawan A. Selective excitation of LG00, LG01, and LG02 modes by a solid core PCF based mode selector in MDM-RoFSO transmission system. Laser Phys. 2018;28:075106.10.1088/1555-6611/aabd15Suche in Google Scholar
24. Amphawan A, Fazea Y. Laguerre-Gaussian mode division multiplexing in multimode fiber using SLMs in VCSEL arrays. J Eur Opt Soc-Rapid Publ. 2016;12:12.10.1186/s41476-016-0007-7Suche in Google Scholar
25. An Y, Huang L, Li J, Leng J, Yang L, Zhou P. Learning to decompose the modes in few-modes fiber with deep convolution neural network. Opt Express. 2019;27:10127–37.10.1364/OE.27.010127Suche in Google Scholar PubMed
26. Kaiser T, Flamm D, Schroter S, Duparre M. Complete modal decomposition of optical fibers using CGH-based correlation filters. Opt Express. 2009;17:9347–56.10.1364/OE.17.009347Suche in Google Scholar
27. Fazea Y. Numerical simulation of helical structure mode-division multiplexing with nonconcentric ring vortices. Opt Commun. 2019;437:303–11.10.1016/j.optcom.2018.12.002Suche in Google Scholar
28. Huang L, Lü H, Zhou P, Leng J, Guo S, Cheng XA. Modal decomposition for large-mode-area fibers using stochastic parallel gradient descent algorithm. Advanced solid state lasers. Optical Society of America, 2014. OSA Technical Digest (online), paper AM5A.42. China: Shanghai.10.1364/ASSL.2014.AM5A.42Suche in Google Scholar
29. Ghatak A, Thyagarajan K. An introduction to fiber optics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998.10.1017/CBO9781139174770Suche in Google Scholar
30. Kim I, Mcarthur B, Korevaar E. Comparison of laser beam propagation at 785 and 1550 nm in fog and haze for optical wireless communications. In: Proceedings of SPIE Optical Wireless Communication, vol. 6303, 2006.Suche in Google Scholar
31. Sarangal H, Singh A, Malhotra J, Chaudhary S. A cost effective 100 Gbps hybrid MDM-OCDMA-FSO transmission system under atmospheric turbulences. Opt Quantum Electron. 2017;49:184.10.1007/s11082-017-1019-2Suche in Google Scholar
© 2019 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston
Artikel in diesem Heft
- Frontmatter
- Amplifiers
- Effect of carrier (hole) temperature on performance of optical amplifiers quantum dot structure
- Devices
- 1 × 2 power splitter based on photonics crystals fibers
- Evolution of Adder and Subtractor Circuit Using Si3N4 Microring Resonator
- Fibers
- Different Photonic Crystal Fibers Configurations with the Key Solutions for the Optimization of Data Rates Transmission
- Networks
- Design and implementation of OLT switching function in 40/10G TDM-PON experimental system
- A parallel cross-connection recovery scheme for dual link failure in elastic optical networks
- A Brief Review on the Methods that Improve Optical Burst Switching Network Performance
- MBO-Based Bandwidth Allocation and Traffic Coloring Optimization in PON
- HMM-Based Secure Framework for Optical Fog Devices in the Optical Fog/Cloud Network
- Attack-Aware Dynamic Upstream Bandwidth Assignment Scheme for Passive Optical Network
- Systems
- 2 × 10 Gbit/s–10 GHz Radio over Free Space Optics Transmission System Incorporating Mode Division Multiplexing of Hermite Gaussian Modes
- Impact of Rayleigh-Distributed PAPR on the Performance of a Pre-Clipped DCO-OFDM System
- Suitability of FBG for Gain Flatness of 64 × 10 Gbps DWDM System Using Hybrid (EDFA+YDFA) Optical Amplifier in C + L Band up to 50 GHz (0.4 nm) Channel Spacing
- BER Performance Analysis of an Orthogonal FDM Free Space Optical Communication System with Homodyne Optical Receiver over Turbulent Atmospheric Channel
- Theory
- Numerical Analysis of Soliton Propagation in a Tapered Waveguide
- New Optical Codes Based on Construction of Parity Check Matrix of LDPC Codes
- Performance Analysis of 20 Gbit/s–40 GHz MDM-Ro-FSO Link Incorporating DPSK Modulation Scheme
Artikel in diesem Heft
- Frontmatter
- Amplifiers
- Effect of carrier (hole) temperature on performance of optical amplifiers quantum dot structure
- Devices
- 1 × 2 power splitter based on photonics crystals fibers
- Evolution of Adder and Subtractor Circuit Using Si3N4 Microring Resonator
- Fibers
- Different Photonic Crystal Fibers Configurations with the Key Solutions for the Optimization of Data Rates Transmission
- Networks
- Design and implementation of OLT switching function in 40/10G TDM-PON experimental system
- A parallel cross-connection recovery scheme for dual link failure in elastic optical networks
- A Brief Review on the Methods that Improve Optical Burst Switching Network Performance
- MBO-Based Bandwidth Allocation and Traffic Coloring Optimization in PON
- HMM-Based Secure Framework for Optical Fog Devices in the Optical Fog/Cloud Network
- Attack-Aware Dynamic Upstream Bandwidth Assignment Scheme for Passive Optical Network
- Systems
- 2 × 10 Gbit/s–10 GHz Radio over Free Space Optics Transmission System Incorporating Mode Division Multiplexing of Hermite Gaussian Modes
- Impact of Rayleigh-Distributed PAPR on the Performance of a Pre-Clipped DCO-OFDM System
- Suitability of FBG for Gain Flatness of 64 × 10 Gbps DWDM System Using Hybrid (EDFA+YDFA) Optical Amplifier in C + L Band up to 50 GHz (0.4 nm) Channel Spacing
- BER Performance Analysis of an Orthogonal FDM Free Space Optical Communication System with Homodyne Optical Receiver over Turbulent Atmospheric Channel
- Theory
- Numerical Analysis of Soliton Propagation in a Tapered Waveguide
- New Optical Codes Based on Construction of Parity Check Matrix of LDPC Codes
- Performance Analysis of 20 Gbit/s–40 GHz MDM-Ro-FSO Link Incorporating DPSK Modulation Scheme
