Political Epistemology
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José Medina
Abstract
This essay elucidates the recent shift from social epistemology to political epistemology, focusing specifically on the shift in the literature of epistemic injustice from an ethics of knowing to a politics of knowing. I give an analysis of how normative issues concerning epistemic oppression and marginalization need to go beyond the epistemic normativity inscribed in interpersonal dynamics and engage with the normative side of epistemic group dynamics and with the epistemic life of institutions and structures of public discourse. Drawing from recent discussions of the epistemic virtues and vices of groups and institutions, the essay pays particular attention to epistemic injustices within carceral institutions and the responsibility of institutions and publics to eradicate these injustices. Focusing on recent discussions in the literature on epistemic injustice, in the first section I elucidate some aspects of the shift from an ethics of knowing to a politics of knowing to highlight the role of institutions and group dynamics in epistemic practices and their dysfunctions. In section 2, I discuss how to normatively assess epistemic agency and epistemic responsibility at the institutional and collective level. In section 3, I address how institutional and collective epistemic injustices should be resisted through what I call epistemic advocacy and epistemic activism.
Abstract
This essay elucidates the recent shift from social epistemology to political epistemology, focusing specifically on the shift in the literature of epistemic injustice from an ethics of knowing to a politics of knowing. I give an analysis of how normative issues concerning epistemic oppression and marginalization need to go beyond the epistemic normativity inscribed in interpersonal dynamics and engage with the normative side of epistemic group dynamics and with the epistemic life of institutions and structures of public discourse. Drawing from recent discussions of the epistemic virtues and vices of groups and institutions, the essay pays particular attention to epistemic injustices within carceral institutions and the responsibility of institutions and publics to eradicate these injustices. Focusing on recent discussions in the literature on epistemic injustice, in the first section I elucidate some aspects of the shift from an ethics of knowing to a politics of knowing to highlight the role of institutions and group dynamics in epistemic practices and their dysfunctions. In section 2, I discuss how to normatively assess epistemic agency and epistemic responsibility at the institutional and collective level. In section 3, I address how institutional and collective epistemic injustices should be resisted through what I call epistemic advocacy and epistemic activism.
Kapitel in diesem Buch
- Frontmatter I
- Acknowledgements V
- Table of Contents VII
- Editor’s Introduction IX
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Part I: Analytic Philosophy and Social Involvement
- Analytic Philosophy as Philosophical Activism 1
- Conceptual Engineering and Neurath’s Boat: A Return to the Political Roots of Logical Empiricism 31
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Part II: Mind, Knowledge, and the Social World
- Political Epistemology 53
- Intellectual Vices in Conditions of Oppression: The Turn to the Political in Virtue Epistemology 77
- Epistemic De-Platforming 105
- Philosophy of Mind after Implicit Biases 135
- Ameliorative Inquiry in Epistemology 151
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Part III: Meaning, Politics, and Identity
- Tackling Verbal Derogation: Linguistic Meaning, Social Meaning and Constructive Contestation 173
- The Power to Shape Contexts: The Transmission of Descriptive and Evaluative Contents 199
- Hermeneutical Injustice and Conceptual Landscaping: The Benefits and Responsibilities of Expanding Conceptual Landscaping beyond Failure Reparation 211
- The Meaning of ‘Woman’ and the Political Turn in Philosophy of Language 229
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Part IV: Epistemology and Polarization
- Affective Polarization and Testimonial and Discursive Injustice 257
- Philosophical Considerations of Political Polarization 279
- Notes on Contributors 299
- Index 303
Kapitel in diesem Buch
- Frontmatter I
- Acknowledgements V
- Table of Contents VII
- Editor’s Introduction IX
-
Part I: Analytic Philosophy and Social Involvement
- Analytic Philosophy as Philosophical Activism 1
- Conceptual Engineering and Neurath’s Boat: A Return to the Political Roots of Logical Empiricism 31
-
Part II: Mind, Knowledge, and the Social World
- Political Epistemology 53
- Intellectual Vices in Conditions of Oppression: The Turn to the Political in Virtue Epistemology 77
- Epistemic De-Platforming 105
- Philosophy of Mind after Implicit Biases 135
- Ameliorative Inquiry in Epistemology 151
-
Part III: Meaning, Politics, and Identity
- Tackling Verbal Derogation: Linguistic Meaning, Social Meaning and Constructive Contestation 173
- The Power to Shape Contexts: The Transmission of Descriptive and Evaluative Contents 199
- Hermeneutical Injustice and Conceptual Landscaping: The Benefits and Responsibilities of Expanding Conceptual Landscaping beyond Failure Reparation 211
- The Meaning of ‘Woman’ and the Political Turn in Philosophy of Language 229
-
Part IV: Epistemology and Polarization
- Affective Polarization and Testimonial and Discursive Injustice 257
- Philosophical Considerations of Political Polarization 279
- Notes on Contributors 299
- Index 303