Preparation and Characterization of a Biocomposite Based on Cork Microparticles in Poly(β-hydroxybutyrate)-co-Poly(β-hydroxyvalerate) Matrix
-
M. Ayadi
, R. B. Cheikh , N. Dencheva und Z. Denchev
Abstract
Poly(β-hydroxybutyrate)-co-poly(β-hydroxyvalerate) (PHBV) loaded with 1 to 10 wt.% of cork microparticles (CM) were manufactured via compression molding technique. CM were isolated by alkali, bleaching and acid hydrolysis treatments. They were then added to the PHBV matrices via solution casting technique. The filler microparticles showed typical diameters of 10 to 55 μm. Mechanical tests in tension showed that in PHBV containing 5 wt.% CM the Young's modulus and the tensile strength increased by 50% and 10% respectively. Meanwhile, the elongation at break decreased by 70% for the same CM content. The mechanical behavior of the reinforced composites was discussed in conjunction with the morphology of the samples studied by optical and electron microscopy. The temperature of initial degradation Tid, the temperature at 5% weight loss Td5% and the temperature of maximum degradation Tdmax increase with increasing CM content by up to 13.6°C, 10.1°C and 12.3°C respectively for the composite of 5 wt.%. The composite with 10 wt.% CM content showed the best thermal stability with temperature increments of 20°C, 14.1°C and 21.5°C respectively. DSC results showed that the presence of CM has a very weak influence on the melting/crystallization behavior of the composites.
References
Ben Abdallah, F., Ben Cheikh, R., Baklouti, M., Denchev, Z. and Cunha, A. M., “Effect of Surface Treatment in Cork Reinforced Composites”, J. Polym. Res., 17, 519–528 (2010) 10.1007/s10965-009-9339-ySuche in Google Scholar
Fernandes, E. M., Correlo, V. M., Chagas, J. A. M., Mano, J. F. and Reis, R. L., “Cork Based Composites Using Polyolefin's as Matrix: Morphology and Mechanical Performance”, Compos. Sci. Technol., 70, 2310–2318 (2010) 10.1016/j.compscitech.2010.09.010Suche in Google Scholar
Fernandes, E. M., Correlo, V. M., Mano, J. F. and Reis, R. L., “Novel Cork–Polymer Composites Reinforced with Short Natural Coconut Fibres: Effect of Fibre Loading and Coupling Agent Addition”, Compos. Sci. Technol., 78, 56–62 (2013a) 10.1016/j.compscitech.2013.01.021Suche in Google Scholar
Fernandes, E. M., Correlo, V. M., Mano, J. F. and Reis, R. L., “Natural Fibres as Reinforcement Strategy on Cork-Polymer Composites”, Mater. Sci. Forum., 730–732, 373–378 (2013b) 10.4028/www.scientific.net/MSF.730-732.373Suche in Google Scholar
Fernandes, E. M., Correlo, V. M., Mano, J. F. and Rei, R. L., “Cork–Polymer Biocomposites: Mechanical, Structural and Thermal Properties”, Mater. Des., 82, 282–289 (2015) 10.1016/j.matdes.2015.05.040Suche in Google Scholar
Gil, L., “Cork Composites: A Review”, Mater., 2, 776–789 (2009) 10.3390/ma2030776Suche in Google Scholar
Habibi, Y., Dufresne, A., “Highly Filled Bionanocomposites from Functionalized Polysaccharide Nanocrystals”, Biomacromolecules, 9, 1974–1980 (2008)PMid:18510360; 10.1021/bm8001717Suche in Google Scholar PubMed
Hou-Yong, Y., Bin, S., Dongzi, Z., Guoyin, C., Xingyuan, Y. and Juming, Y., “Reinforcement of Biodegradable Poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate) with Cellulose Nanocrystal/Silver Nanohybrids as Bifunctional Nanofillers”, J. Mater. Chem. B., 2, 8479–8489 (2014a) 10.1039/C4TB01372GSuche in Google Scholar
Hou-Yong, Y., Zong-Yi, Q., Chen-Feng, Y. and Ju-Ming, Y. “Green Nanocomposites Based on Functionalized Cellulose Nanocrystals: A Study on the Relationship between Interfacial Interaction and Property Enhancement”, ACS Sustain. Chem. Eng., 2, 875–886 (2014b) 10.1021/sc400499gSuche in Google Scholar
Matabola, K., de Vries, A. R., Moolman, F. S. and Luyt, A. S., “Single Polymer Composites: A Review”, J. Mater. Sci., 44, 6213–6222 (2009) 10.1007/s10853-009-3792-1Suche in Google Scholar
Mohanty, A. K., Misra, M. and Hinrichsen, G., “Biofibres, Biodegradable Polymers and Biocomposites: An Overview”, Macromol. Mater. Eng., 1, 1–24 (2000) 10.1002/(SICI)1439-2054(20000301)276:1%3C1::AID-MAME1%3E3.0.CO;2-WSuche in Google Scholar
Moresco, M., Leal Rosa, S. M., Santos, E. F. and Bohrz Nachtigall, S. M., “Agrofillers in Polypropylene Composites: A Relationship between the Density and the Mechanical Properties”, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 117, 400–408 (2010) 10.1002/app.31602Suche in Google Scholar
Parita, P., Pasikapan, K., Kedmanee, S., Nattaya, T., Uraiwan, I. and Nattakan, S. “Bio-Based Composites of Sugarcane Bagasse: Effect of Bagasse Particle Size”, 26th Annual Meeting of the Thai Society for Biotechnology and International Conference, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, Thailand (2014)Suche in Google Scholar
Vilela, C., Sousa, A. F., Freire, C. S. R., Silvestre, A. J. D. and Pascoal, N. C., “Novel Sustainable Composites Prepared from Cork Residues and Biopolymers”, Biomass. Bioenergy, 55, 148–155 (2013) 10.1016/j.biombioe.2013.01.029Suche in Google Scholar
Westerlind, B. S., Berg, J. C. “Surface-Energy of Untreated and Surface-Modified Cellulose Fibers”, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 36, 523–534 (1988) 10.1002/app.1988.070360306Suche in Google Scholar
Xiaojuan, W., Zhifei, C., Xianyu, C., Jueyu, P. and Kaitian, X., “Miscibility, Crystallization Kinetics, and Mechanical Properties of Poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3 hydroxyvalerate)(PHBV)/Poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-4-hydroxybutyrate)(P3/4 HB) Blends”, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 117, 838–848 (2010) 10.1002/app.31215Suche in Google Scholar
Yottha, S., Thomas, E., Jun, P., Ronald, S., Craig, C., Lih-Sheng, T. and Srikanth, P., “Melt Compounding of Poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate)/Nanofibrillated Cellulose Nanocomposites”, Polym. Degrad. Stab., 98, 1439–1449 (2013) 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2013.05.006Suche in Google Scholar
© 2019, Carl Hanser Verlag, Munich
Artikel in diesem Heft
- Contents
- Contents
- Regular Contributed Articles
- Flow-Fiber Coupled Viscosity in Injection Molding Simulations of Short Fiber Reinforced Thermoplastics
- Effects of Cooling Ways on the Structure of Polypropylene Hollow Fiber Membranes Prepared by Stretching
- Fill Factor Effects in Highly-Viscous Non-Isothermal Rubber Mixing Simulations
- Morphology and Isothermal Crystallization Kinetics of Polypropylene/Poly(ethylene-co-vinyl alcohol) Blends
- Mechanical and Thermal Properties of Teak Wood Flour/Starch Filled High Density Polyethylene Composites
- Three-Dimensional, Non-Isothermal Simulations of the Effect of Speed Ratio in Partially-Filled Rubber Mixing
- Edge Effect in Hot Embossing and its Influence on Global Pattern Replication of Polymer-Based Microneedles
- Enhancing Flame Retardancy, Thermal Stability, Physical and Mechanical Properties of Polyethylene Foam with Polyphosphate Modified Expandable Graphite and Ammonium Polyphosphate
- Processing LDS-Circuit Boards by Selective Laser Sintering
- Structural and Optical Characteristics of Laser Irradiated CdSe/PVA Nanocomposites
- The Effect of Ultraviolet Ageing on the Flame Retardancy, Thermal Stability and Mechanical Properties of LGFPP/IFR
- Preparation and Characterization of a Biocomposite Based on Cork Microparticles in Poly(β-hydroxybutyrate)-co-Poly(β-hydroxyvalerate) Matrix
- Partially Filled Flow Simulation Using Meshfree Method for High Viscosity Fluid in Plastic Mixer
- PPS News
- PPS News
- Seikei Kakou Abstracts
- Seikei-Kakou Abstracts
Artikel in diesem Heft
- Contents
- Contents
- Regular Contributed Articles
- Flow-Fiber Coupled Viscosity in Injection Molding Simulations of Short Fiber Reinforced Thermoplastics
- Effects of Cooling Ways on the Structure of Polypropylene Hollow Fiber Membranes Prepared by Stretching
- Fill Factor Effects in Highly-Viscous Non-Isothermal Rubber Mixing Simulations
- Morphology and Isothermal Crystallization Kinetics of Polypropylene/Poly(ethylene-co-vinyl alcohol) Blends
- Mechanical and Thermal Properties of Teak Wood Flour/Starch Filled High Density Polyethylene Composites
- Three-Dimensional, Non-Isothermal Simulations of the Effect of Speed Ratio in Partially-Filled Rubber Mixing
- Edge Effect in Hot Embossing and its Influence on Global Pattern Replication of Polymer-Based Microneedles
- Enhancing Flame Retardancy, Thermal Stability, Physical and Mechanical Properties of Polyethylene Foam with Polyphosphate Modified Expandable Graphite and Ammonium Polyphosphate
- Processing LDS-Circuit Boards by Selective Laser Sintering
- Structural and Optical Characteristics of Laser Irradiated CdSe/PVA Nanocomposites
- The Effect of Ultraviolet Ageing on the Flame Retardancy, Thermal Stability and Mechanical Properties of LGFPP/IFR
- Preparation and Characterization of a Biocomposite Based on Cork Microparticles in Poly(β-hydroxybutyrate)-co-Poly(β-hydroxyvalerate) Matrix
- Partially Filled Flow Simulation Using Meshfree Method for High Viscosity Fluid in Plastic Mixer
- PPS News
- PPS News
- Seikei Kakou Abstracts
- Seikei-Kakou Abstracts