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Drawability of As-spun PP Fibres

  • R. D. Yang , R. R. Mather und A. F. Fotheringham
Veröffentlicht/Copyright: 30. April 2013
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Abstract

The drawability of as-spun polypropylene (PP) filaments was studied using a statistical approach including an experimental design and statistical analysis. The use of a statistical experimental design allows all possible interactions as well as main factors to be evaluated. As a result, one two-factor interaction (between winding speed and metering pump speed, WS*MPS) and two main factors (winding speed WS and metering pump speed MPS) were identified as factors having statistical significance on drawability of as-spun PP filaments with risk levels (P values) less than 0.005. The drawability can be improved by controlling the structure of the as-spun filaments, that is a paracrystalline structure combined with a very low overall orientation (birefringence <3.2 × 10–3). Application of two-stage drawing also increases the drawability compared with one-stage drawing.


Mail address: R. R. Mather, Biomedical Textiles Research Centre, School of Textiles and Design, Heriot-Watt University, Galashiels, TD1 3HF, UK E-mail:

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Received: 2004-8-13
Accepted: 2005-1-11
Published Online: 2013-04-30
Published in Print: 2005-03-01

© 2005, Carl Hanser Verlag, Munich

Heruntergeladen am 6.9.2025 von https://www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.3139/217.1863/pdf
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