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Strengthening and toughening of laminated TiAl composite sheets by titanium alloy layers and carbide particles

  • Taotao Ai , Qunfei Niu , Zhifeng Deng , Xinqiang Yuan and Wenhu Li
Published/Copyright: August 7, 2019

Abstract

Laminated sheets with Ti2AlC/TiAl composite layers synthesized from the Ti–Al–TiC system and TC4 titanium alloy as the toughening layer were fabricated by spark plasma sintering. Their phase composition and microstructure were analyzed and flexural strength and fracture toughness measured. The composite layers mainly comprised Ti2AlC, TiC, TiAl, and Ti3Al phases. The flexural strength and fracture toughness of the sheets perpendicular to the laminated direction were 455.74 MPa and 21.65 MPa · m1/2, respectively. The TC4 layers provided a strengthening–toughening effect by changing the crack propagation model and weakening the fracture energy. Ti2AlC particles provided a strengthening effect. The synergistic effect of the two components enhanced the mechanical properties of these TiAl-based laminated composite sheets.


Correspondence address, Taotao Ai, Qunfei Niu, National and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Slag Comprehensive Utilization and Environmental Technology, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shaanxi University of Technology, Hantai district, Shaanxi Hanzhong 723000, P.R. China, Tel.: +86 916 2641576, Fax: +86 916 2641576, e-mail: ,

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Received: 2019-01-14
Accepted: 2019-03-06
Published Online: 2019-08-07
Published in Print: 2019-08-12

© 2019, Carl Hanser Verlag, München

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