FSW of bimodal reinforced Al-based composites produced via spark plasma sintering
-
Behzad Sadeghi
, Morteza Shamanian , Fakhreddin Ashrafizadeh and Pasquale Cavaliere
Abstract
Metal-matrix composites produced via spark plasma sintering are characterized by enhanced mechanical and microstructural properties. Obviously, the material behavior is strongly related to the reinforcement properties, in particular the reinforcement shape. The present paper is aimed at showing the friction stir welding of Al-based composites reinforced with different percentages of nano (2%) and microsized (8%) alumina particles. The joints, microstructural and mechanical properties were evaluated as a function of the different processing parameters such as rotating and advancing speeds of the tool. The joint evolution was related to the heat input during welding. The welded material fracture behavior showed different types of rupture compared to the spark plasma sintered material.
References
[1] E.Ghasali, M.Alizadeh, T.Ebadzadeh: J. Alloys Compd.655 (2016) 93. 10.1016/j.jallcom.2015.09.024Search in Google Scholar
[2] E.Ghasali, A.Pakseresht, A.Rahbari, H.Eslami-shahed, M.Alizadeh, T.Ebadzadeh: J. Alloys Compd.666 (2016) 366. 10.1016/j.jallcom.2016.01.118Search in Google Scholar
[3] C.Wolff, S.Mercier, H.Couque, A.Molinari: Mech. Mater.49 (2012) 72. 10.1016/j.mechmat.2011.12.002Search in Google Scholar
[4] Z-F.Liu, Z-H.Zhang, J-F.Lu, A.V.Korznikov, E.Korznikova, F-C.Wang: Mater. Des.64 (2014) 625. 10.1016/j.matdes.2014.08.030Search in Google Scholar
[5] Z.A.Munir, D.V.Quach, M.Ohyanagi: J. Am. Ceram. Soc.94 (2011) 1. 10.1111/j.1551-2916.2010.04210.xSearch in Google Scholar
[6] K.L.Firestein, S.Corthay, A.E.Steinman, A.T.Matveev, A.M.Kovalskii, I.V.Sukhorukova, D.Golberg, D.V.Shtansky: Mater. Sci. Eng. A681 (2017) 1, 10.1016/j.msea.2016.11.011.10.1016/j.msea.2016.11.011Search in Google Scholar
[7] S.Mula, K.Mondal, S.Ghosh, S.K.Pabi: Mater. Sci. Eng. A527 (2010) 3757. 10.1016/j.msea.2010.03.068Search in Google Scholar
[8] J.Zhang, H.Shi, M.Cai, L.Liu, P.Zhai: Mater. Sci. Eng.A527 (2009) 218.10.1016/j.msea.2009.08.067Search in Google Scholar
[9] G.A.Sweet, M.Brochu, R.L.HexemerJr., I.W.Donaldson, D.P.Bishop: Mater. Sci. Eng.A648 (2015) 123.10.1016/j.msea.2015.09.027Search in Google Scholar
[10] W.Daoush, A.Francis, Y.Lin, R.German: J. Alloys Compd.622 (2015) 458. 10.1016/j.jallcom.2014.10.066Search in Google Scholar
[11] Z.Sadeghian, B.Lotfi, M.H.Enayati, P.Beiss: J. Alloys Compd.509 (2011) 7758. 10.1016/j.jallcom.2011.04.145Search in Google Scholar
[12] K.Mizuuchi, K.Inoue, Y.Agari, T.Nagaoka, M.Sugioka, M.Tanaka, T.Takeuchi, J.Tani, M.Kawahara, Y.Makino, M.Ito: Composites Part B43 (2012) 1557. 10.1016/j.compositesb.2011.06.017Search in Google Scholar
[13] A.Elrefaey, K.Anders, H.Kilian, F.Ellermann, W.Kulein: Welding Int.93 (2014) 451.Search in Google Scholar
[14] M.Saeidi, R.A.Behnagh, B.Manafi, M.F.Niko, M.K.B.Givi: J. Mater. Des. Appl.10.1177/1464420715572235Search in Google Scholar
[15] Q.Zhang, B.L.Xiao, Q.Z.Wang, Z.Y.Ma: Mater. Lett.65 (2011) 2070. 10.1016/j.matlet.2011.04.030Search in Google Scholar
[16] F.Khodabakhshi, A.Simchi, A.H.Kokabi, A.P.Gerlich: Mater. Sci. Eng.A666 (2016) 225.10.1016/j.msea.2016.04.078Search in Google Scholar
[17] B.Sadeghi, M.Shamanian, F.Ashrafizadeh, P.Cavaliere, M.Sanayei, J.Szpunar: Int. J. Adv. Manuf. Tech.10.1007/s00170-017-1144-xSearch in Google Scholar
[18] D.Hitchcock, R.Livingston, D.Liebenberg: J. Appl. Phys.117 (2015) 174505. 10.1063/1.4919814Search in Google Scholar
[19] B.Kieback, A review of spark plasma sintering, Proceedings of the Hagen Symposium, Hagen, Germany, 2011.Search in Google Scholar
[20] J.Garay: Annu. Rev. Mater. Res.40 (2010) 445. 10.1146/annurev-matsci-070909-104433Search in Google Scholar
[21] M.T.Khorshid, S.J.Jahromi, M.Moshksar: Mater. Des.31 (2010) 3880. 10.1016/j.matdes.2010.02.047Search in Google Scholar
[22] N.K.Babu, K.Kallip, M.Leparoux, K.A.AlOgab, X.Maeder, Y.A. RojasDasilva: Mater. Des.95 (2016) 534. 10.1016/j.matdes.2016.01.138Search in Google Scholar
[23] C.Leon, G.Rodriguez-Ortiz, E.Aguilar-Reyes: Mater. Sci. Eng. A526 (2009) 106. 10.1016/j.msea.2009.07.002Search in Google Scholar
[24] R.Casati: PoliMi Springer Briefs. 10.1007/978-3-319-27732-5_5Search in Google Scholar
[25] F.He, Q.Han, M.J.Jackson: Int. J. Nanoparticles1 (2008) 301. 10.1504/IJNP.2008.026473Search in Google Scholar
[26] H.Asgharzadeh, A.Simchi, H.S.Kim: Mater. Sci. Eng.A528 (2015) 3981.10.1016/j.msea.2011.01.082Search in Google Scholar
[27] K.Deng, J.Shi, C.Wang, X.Wang, Y.Wu, K.Nie, K.Wu: Composites Part A43 (2012) 1280. 10.1016/j.compositesa.2012.03.007Search in Google Scholar
[28] K.Dash, D.Chaira, B.C.Ray: Mater. Res. Bull.48 (2013) 2535. 10.1016/j.materresbull.2013.03.014Search in Google Scholar
[29] Y.Hirata, H.Fujita, T.Shimonosono: Ceram. Int.43 (2017) 1895. 10.1016/j.ceramint.2016.10.149Search in Google Scholar
[30] B.Sadeghi, M.Shamanian, F.Ashrafizadeh, P.Cavaliere, A.Rizzo: J. Mater. Eng. Perform.26 (2017) 2928. 10.1007/s11665-017-2699-2Search in Google Scholar
[31] C.J.Hsu, C.Y.Chang, P.W.Kao, N.J.Ho, C.P.Chang: Acta Mater.54 (2006) 5241. 10.1016/j.actamat.2006.06.054Search in Google Scholar
[32] P.Heurtier, M.J.Jones, C.Desrayaud, J.H.Driver, F.Montheillet, D.Allehaux: J. Mater. Process. Technol.171 (2006) 348. 10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2005.07.014Search in Google Scholar
[33] P.Periyasamy, B.Mohan, V.Balasubramanian: J. Mater. Eng. Perform.21 (2012) 2417. 10.1177/0954405415573697Search in Google Scholar
[34] F.Humphreys: Acta Metall.25 (1977) 1323. 10.1016/0001-6160(77)90109-2Search in Google Scholar
[35] T.R.McNelley, S.Swaminathan, J.Q.Su: Scr. Mater.58 (2008) 349. 10.1016/j.scriptamat.2007.09.064Search in Google Scholar
[36] F.Khodabakhshi, A.Simchi, A.H.Kokabi, A.P.Gerlich: Mater. Sci. Eng. A666 (2016) 225. 10.1016/j.msea.2016.04.078Search in Google Scholar
[37] F.Khodabakhshi, H. GhasemiYazdabadi, A.H.Kokabi, A.Simchi: Mater. Sci. Eng. A585 (2013) 222. 10.1016/j.msea.2013.07.062Search in Google Scholar
[38] P.Periyasamy, B.Mohan, V.Balasubramanian: J. Mater. Eng. Perf.21 (2012) 2417. 10.1007/s11665-012-0176-5Search in Google Scholar
[39] E.V.Zozulya, A.I.Il'inskii, I.N.Kolupaev: Phy. Met. Metallography111 (2011) 155. 10.1134/S0031918X1101025XSearch in Google Scholar
[40] F.Khodabakhshi, M.Kazeminezhad: Mater. Des.32 (2011) 3280. 10.1016/j.matdes.2011.02.032Search in Google Scholar
[41] A.Rollett, F.Humphreys, G.S.Rohrer, M.Hatherly: Recrystallization and related annealing phenomena, Elsevier2004.10.1016/B978-008044164-1/50016-5Search in Google Scholar
[42] B.Forbord, H.Hallem, N.Ryum, K.Marthinsen: Mater. Sci. Eng. A387–389 (2004) 936.10.1016/j.msea.2003.10.374Search in Google Scholar
© 2017, Carl Hanser Verlag, München
Articles in the same Issue
- Contents
- Contents
- Original Contributions
- First principles, thermal stability and thermodynamic assessment of the binary Ni–W system
- Experimental evaluation of forming limit diagram and mechanical properties of nano/ultra-fine grained aluminum strips fabricated by accumulative roll bonding
- FSW of bimodal reinforced Al-based composites produced via spark plasma sintering
- Modelling analysis and experiments of polycrystalline silicon directional solidification in an annular heating field
- Effect of flow, heat transfer and magnetic energy on the grain refinement of 7A04 alloy under electromagnetic pulse
- A study on effects of a new two-step strain induced melt activation process on characteristics of Al 7075 alloy
- Synthesis and characterization of mechanically alloyed cerium oxide reinforced Al-4.5Mg alloy composite
- Densification rate and interfacial adhesion of bilayer cemented tungsten carbide and steel
- Short Communications
- Cavitation erosion of 17-4 PH stainless steels following sub-zero treatment
- Investigation on microstructure and thermal properties of in-situ synthesized Cu–ZrO2 nanocomposites
- DGM News
- DGM News
Articles in the same Issue
- Contents
- Contents
- Original Contributions
- First principles, thermal stability and thermodynamic assessment of the binary Ni–W system
- Experimental evaluation of forming limit diagram and mechanical properties of nano/ultra-fine grained aluminum strips fabricated by accumulative roll bonding
- FSW of bimodal reinforced Al-based composites produced via spark plasma sintering
- Modelling analysis and experiments of polycrystalline silicon directional solidification in an annular heating field
- Effect of flow, heat transfer and magnetic energy on the grain refinement of 7A04 alloy under electromagnetic pulse
- A study on effects of a new two-step strain induced melt activation process on characteristics of Al 7075 alloy
- Synthesis and characterization of mechanically alloyed cerium oxide reinforced Al-4.5Mg alloy composite
- Densification rate and interfacial adhesion of bilayer cemented tungsten carbide and steel
- Short Communications
- Cavitation erosion of 17-4 PH stainless steels following sub-zero treatment
- Investigation on microstructure and thermal properties of in-situ synthesized Cu–ZrO2 nanocomposites
- DGM News
- DGM News