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First and second differentials of the ultrasonic parameter as an effective tool to identify phase transitions in R1-xAxMnO3 perovskites

  • Singer Muthu Kumaran and Venkatachalam Rajendran
Published/Copyright: May 31, 2013
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Abstract

In order to examine the existence of different phase transitions, the ultrasonic longitudinal modulus (L) and its first (ΔLT) and second (Δ2L2T) differentials have been established for two different perovskite manganites over a wide range of temperatures, La0.67Sr0.33MnO3 from 460 to 300 K and Nd0.67Sr0.33MnO3 300 to 150 K. The anomalies in L and its differentials at TC (≈378 K) in La0.67Sr0.33MnO3 are due to the ferromagnetic metal transition; the changes at TC (≈234 K), TCO (≈194 K) in Nd0.67Sr0.33MnO3 represent the ferromagnetic transition and charge ordering transition respectively. The existing phase transitions are due to a strong electron-phonon interaction arising from the Jahn-Teller effect and spin-phonon interaction from the linear magnetostriction effect. The first (ΔLT) and second (Δ2L2T) differentials of L are identified as an effective approach for the clear identification/detection of different phase transitions in the above systems over a wide range of temperatures.


* Correspondence address, Singer Muthu Kumaran, Assistant Professor, Department of Physics, H.H. The Rajah's College, Pudukkottai, Tamilnadu, India. Tel.: +91-04322-221558, Fax: +91-04322-230490, E-mail:

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Received: 2011-7-2
Accepted: 2012-6-12
Published Online: 2013-05-31
Published in Print: 2012-12-01

© 2012, Carl Hanser Verlag, München

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