Startseite Electrokinetic Potentials of Cotton Fabrics Dyed and Finished in Presence of LAS and Alkyl Polyglucosides and Dye Transfer Inhibitor
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Electrokinetic Potentials of Cotton Fabrics Dyed and Finished in Presence of LAS and Alkyl Polyglucosides and Dye Transfer Inhibitor

  • Francisco J. Carrión-Fité
Veröffentlicht/Copyright: 21. März 2015
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Abstract

In this work we aimed our focus at the determination of the zeta potentials of a standard fabric of cotton Empa type (dyed, finished and softened), which was washed in the presence of surfactants and of a copolymer of action DTI – dye transfer inhibition agent –. The copolymer DTI the type VI/PVP, was used. The washing with ecological surfactants such as: a sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate (LAS) mixed with an non-ionic alkylpolyglucoside (APG) was made. The cotton fabric was dyed with three different direct dyes (with different molecular weights), finished by the resin of DMDHEU (dimethylol dihydroxy ethylene urea) and softened with a microemulsionated compound of ammoniumsilicone. The variation of zeta potential of cotton articles was obtained under the influence of the total concentration and the proportion of mixture of the surfactants anionic with non-ionic, and of these separately. The polymer DTI stayed to constant concentration, when mixing it with the surfactants. The variation of the zeta potentials of the cotton undyed and finished in function of the DTI were obtained.

Kurzfassung

In dieser Arbeit richteten wir unser Interesse auf die Bestimmung der Zetapotenziale von Standard-Baumwollgewebe (EMPA; gefärbt, gefinished und weichgespült), das mit Tensiden und einem Farbübertragungsinhibitor (DTI) gewaschen wurde. Bei dem Farbübertragungsinhibitor handelt es sich um ein Co-Polymer vom Typ VI/PVP. Die Wäschen wurden mit ökologischen Tensiden, d. h. mit einer Mischung aus Natriumdodecylbenzensulfonat (LAS) und einem nichtionischen Alkylpolyglucosid (APG) durchgeführt. Das Baumwollgewebe wurde mit drei verschiedenen Direkfarbstoffen (unterschiedliche Molgewichte) gefärbt, anschließend mit DMDHEU-Harz (Dimethyloldihydroxyethyleneurea) gefinished und mit einem mikroemulgierten Aluminiumsilikon weichgespült. Die Änderung des Zetapotenzials der Baumwollartikel wurde bestimmt unter dem Einfluss der Gesamtkonzentration an Tensid sowie des Verhältnisses von anionischen zu nichtionischem Tensid sowie des jeweils alleinigen Tensids. Die Konzentration des DTI wurde in der Mischung mit Tensiden konstant gehalten. Die Änderung des Zetapotenzials der gefärbten und gefinishten Baumwollgewebe wurde als Funktion des Farbübertragungsinhibitors erhalten.

Key words: Electrical double layer; cotton; alkylpolyglucosides; finishing; dye transfer inhibitor
Stichwörter: Elektrische Doppelschicht; Baumwolle; Alkypolyglucoside; Finishen; Farbübertragungsinhibitor
* Correspondence address, Prof. Dr. F. J. Carrion-Fite, Instituto de Investigación Textil y C.I. de Terrassa, Departament of Textile and Paper Engineering, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, Colom, 11, 08222 Terrassa (Barcelona), Spain, E-Mail:

Prof. Dr. F. J. Carrión-Fité: Full Professor in the Departament of Textile and Paper Engineering belongs to the Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC). Spain in which he was the director since 2003 until 2009. Professor in the “Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingenierías Industrial y Aeronáutica de Terrassa” (ETSEIAT). Professor in the “Escuela de Ingeniería de Tarrassa”(EET). He is professor researcher in to the “Textile Research Institute and Industrial Cooperation in Terrassa (INTEXTER) (UPC), in which he was his Director since 1996 until 1999. At present, he is Technical Director of his Laboratory of Surfactants and Detergency. Professor in the Master E-Team of AUTEX. He is a Publisher of the Bulletin INTEXTER (UPC), UPC and referee in international textile journals. Member of the AENOR Technical Committee of Normalization CTN55B about Surface Active Agents. Member of the Group of work CEN/TC248/WG9. Member in different Associations AOCS, AEQCT, RSEQ, AEC, etc. He has supervised Ph Thesis and different Projects in the UPC and in collaboration with the industry. He has published more than 100 articles and attended more than 99 International Congresses.

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Received: 2014-08-03
Accepted: 2014-11-11
Published Online: 2015-03-21
Published in Print: 2015-03-16

© 2015, Carl Hanser Publisher, Munich

Artikel in diesem Heft

  1. Contents/Inhalt
  2. Contents
  3. Physical Chemistry
  4. Pt Nanoparticles via Oil-in-Water Microemulsions Stabilized by a Technical Grade Surfactant: An Economical and Ecological Approach
  5. Research of Binary Surfactant Mixtures Based on α-Sulphonated Fatty Acid Methyl Ester
  6. Oil/water Interfacial Tension of Shengli Petroleum Sulfonate/α-Olefin or Polyethyleneoxy Ether Sulfonate Binary Systeme
  7. Kinetic Study of the Formation of Ruhemann's Purple in Micellar and Microemulsion Phases
  8. Application
  9. Laboratory Study of Water Shutoff by Activated Heavy Oil for High Temperature and High Salinity Reservoirs
  10. Electrokinetic Potentials of Cotton Fabrics Dyed and Finished in Presence of LAS and Alkyl Polyglucosides and Dye Transfer Inhibitor
  11. Experimental Evaluation of Hygienic Conditions in Domestic Dishwashers
  12. Environmental Chemistry
  13. Development and Evaluation of an Environmentally Friendly Calcium Carbonate and Calcium Sulfate Scales Inhibitor
  14. Novel Surfactants
  15. Synthesis and Properties of Alkyl Dibenzyl Ether Quaternary Ammonium Gemini Surfactant
  16. Synthesis, Characterization and Antimicrobial Evaluation of Three New Cationic Surfactants
https://doi.org/10.3139/113.110359
Schlagwörter für diesen Artikel
Electrical double layer; cotton; alkylpolyglucosides; finishing; dye transfer inhibitor

Artikel in diesem Heft

  1. Contents/Inhalt
  2. Contents
  3. Physical Chemistry
  4. Pt Nanoparticles via Oil-in-Water Microemulsions Stabilized by a Technical Grade Surfactant: An Economical and Ecological Approach
  5. Research of Binary Surfactant Mixtures Based on α-Sulphonated Fatty Acid Methyl Ester
  6. Oil/water Interfacial Tension of Shengli Petroleum Sulfonate/α-Olefin or Polyethyleneoxy Ether Sulfonate Binary Systeme
  7. Kinetic Study of the Formation of Ruhemann's Purple in Micellar and Microemulsion Phases
  8. Application
  9. Laboratory Study of Water Shutoff by Activated Heavy Oil for High Temperature and High Salinity Reservoirs
  10. Electrokinetic Potentials of Cotton Fabrics Dyed and Finished in Presence of LAS and Alkyl Polyglucosides and Dye Transfer Inhibitor
  11. Experimental Evaluation of Hygienic Conditions in Domestic Dishwashers
  12. Environmental Chemistry
  13. Development and Evaluation of an Environmentally Friendly Calcium Carbonate and Calcium Sulfate Scales Inhibitor
  14. Novel Surfactants
  15. Synthesis and Properties of Alkyl Dibenzyl Ether Quaternary Ammonium Gemini Surfactant
  16. Synthesis, Characterization and Antimicrobial Evaluation of Three New Cationic Surfactants
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