Solvent-free synthesis and properties of carboxymethyl starch fatty acid ester derivatives
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Viera Mazíková
,
Iva Sroková
Abstract
Water-soluble, partially hydrophobized polysaccharides have become attractive due to their potential to act as polymeric surfactants. From carboxymethyl starch (CMS), water-soluble polymeric surfactants were prepared by esterification using two unconvential methods based on (A) a reaction with mixed anhydrides and (B) with methyl laureate (MELA) and methyl esters of the fatty acid complex of rape seed oil (MERO) under ‘solvent-free’ conditions. The obtained CMS derivatives were characterized by structural, surface-active and surfactant performance properties. Esterification using method B was successful in contrast to method A which yielded derivatives with a very low extent of esterification. Although the derivatives reduced the surface tension moderately, they exhibited remarkable emulsifying properties. The performance tests indicated good washing power and antiredeposition efficiency. The results suggest that suitable polymeric surfactants can be prepared by the unconventional esterification method B using both acylation agents. The preparations might substitute the expensive and invasive industrially applied conventional methods.
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© 2008 Institute of Chemistry, Slovak Academy of Sciences
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Artikel in diesem Heft
- Polymer interfaces used in electrochemical DNA-based biosensors
- Integration of biomass drying with combustion/gasification technologies and minimization of emissions of organic compounds
- Application of hydrocolloids as baking improvers
- Simultaneous determination of 118 pesticide residues in Chinese teas by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry
- Modifications of spectrophotometric methods for total phosphorus determination in meat samples
- Modification and characterization of montmorillonite fillers used in composites with vulcanized natural rubber
- A new approach to nickel electrolytic colouring of anodised aluminium
- Solvent-free synthesis and properties of carboxymethyl starch fatty acid ester derivatives
- Reduction of silver nitrate by polyaniline nanotubes to produce silver-polyaniline composites
- Chemometrical analysis of computed QSAR parameters and their use in biological activity prediction
- Mild and efficient conversion of trifluoromethylarenes into tribromomethylarenes using boron tribromide
- 1,3-Dibromo-5,5-dimethylhydantoin as a useful reagent for efficient synthesis of 3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2-(1H)-ones under solvent-free conditions
- A new xanthone from the roots of Securidaca inappendiculata
