Effects of Incubation Temperature, Starter Culture Level and Total Solids Content on the Rheological Properties of Yogurt
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Sha Wu
The effects of incubation temperature (35-45oC), starter culture level (0.003-0.006%, w/v), and milk total solids content (12.32-15.68%, w/v) on the rheological properties of yogurt were investigated using central composite rotatable design (CCRD) and response surface methodology (RSM). Gelation time during milk fermentation and apparent viscosity of yogurt stored for 3 days were the rheological parameters studied. The results revealed that the gelation time and apparent viscosity of yogurt were significantly affected (P < 0.1) by incubation temperature, starter culture level, and total solids. Incubation temperature had the greatest influence on the gelation time. Higher temperature led to shorter gelation time, but resulted in lower apparent viscosity of yogurt. Apparent viscosity of yogurt was mainly affected by total solids. Higher apparent viscosities were also obtained at lower incubation temperature.
©2011 Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co. KG, Berlin/Boston
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Artikel in diesem Heft
- Article
- The Effect of De-Oiled Rice Bran for Single Cell Protein Production Using Fungal Cultures under Solid State Fermentation
- Thermomechanical Property of Rice Kernels Studied by DMA
- Effects of Incubation Temperature, Starter Culture Level and Total Solids Content on the Rheological Properties of Yogurt
- Induction and Repression Kinetics of Fungal Beta-Fructofuranosidase in Submerged Culture
- Study on ?-Galactosidase Isolation, Purification and Optimization of Lactose Hydrolysis in Whey for Production of Instant Energy Drink
- Drying Strategies for Fluidized-Bed Drying of Paddy
- Effect of Fines on Agglomeration in Spray Dryers: An Experimental Study
- Computer Modelling and Simulation of Bakeries' Production Planning
- Predictive Modeling of Salmonella Species Inactivation in Ground Pork and Turkey during Cooking
- The Effect of Moisture Content on Colour Characteristics of Walnuts
- Shorter Communication
- Effect of Pre-Treatment on the Drying Characteristics and Kinetics of Okra (Abelmoschus esculetus (L.) Moench) Slices
- Comparison of Angiotensin I-Converting Enzyme Inhibitor Activities of Pre-Fermented Douchi (a Chinese Traditional Fermented Soybean Food) Started with Various Cultures
- Development of Image Based Modeling for Determination of Oil Content and Days Estimation for Harvesting of Fresh Fruit Bunches
