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Kapundaite, (Na,Ca)2Fe4 3+(PO4)4(OH)3·5H2O, a new phosphate species from Toms quarry, South Australia: Description and structural relationship to mélonjosephite

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Published/Copyright: April 2, 2015
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American Mineralogist
From the journal American Mineralogist Volume 95 Issue 5-6

Abstract

Kapundaite, ideally (Na,Ca)2Fe43+(PO4)4(OH)3∙5H2O, is a new mineral (IMA2009-047) from Toms phosphate quarry, Kapunda, South Australia, Australia. The new mineral occurs as cavernous aggregates of fibers up to several centimeters across, associated with leucophosphite, natrodufrenite, and meurigite-Na crystals and amorphous brown, black, and/or greenish coatings. Individual kapundaite crystals are very thin flattened fibers up to a few millimeters in length, but typically no more than a few micrometers in thickness. The main form observed is {100}; other forms in the [010] zone are present, but cannot be measured. Crystals of kapundaite are pale to golden yellow, transparent to translucent, have a yellow streak and silky luster, and are non-fluorescent. Mohs hardness is estimated to be about 3; no twinning or cleavage was observed. Kapundaite is biaxial (+), with indices of refraction α = 1.717(3), β = 1.737(3), and γ = 1.790(3). 2V could not be measured; 2Vcalc is 64.7°. The optical orientation is Z = b, Y ≈ c with weak pleochroism: X = nearly colorless, Y = light brown, Z = pale brown; absorption: Y > Z > X. No dispersion was observed. The empirical chemical formula (mean of seven electron microprobe analyses) calculated on the basis of 24 O is (Ca1.13Na0.95)Σ2.08(Fe3+ 3.83Mn0.03Al0.02Mg0.01)Σ3.89P3.92O16(OH)3·5H2.11O. Kapundaite is triclinic, space group P1, a = 6.317(5), b = 7.698(6), c = 9.768(7) Å, α = 105.53(1)°, β = 99.24(2)°, γ = 90.09(2)°, V = 451.2(6) Å3, and Z = 1. The five strongest lines in the powder X-ray diffraction pattern are [dobs in Å (I) (hkl)]: 9.338 (100) (001), 2.753 (64) (21̄1), 5.173 (52) (011), 2.417 (48) (2̄1̄3, 202, 01̄4), and 3.828 (45) (02̄1). The crystal structure was solved from single-crystal X-ray diffraction data using synchrotron radiation and refined to R1 = 0.1382 on the basis of 816 unique reflections with Fo > 4σF. The structure of kapundaite is based on a unique corrugated octahedral-tetrahedral sheet, which is composed of two types of chains parallel to a. Kapundaite is structurally related to mélonjosephite. The mineral is named for the nearest town to the quarry.

Keywords: Kapundaite; new mineral; phosphate; Toms phosphate quarry; crystal structure; octahedral-tetrahedral sheet; mélonjosephite
Received: 2009-11-26
Accepted: 2010-1-26
Published Online: 2015-4-2
Published in Print: 2010-5-1

© 2015 by Walter de Gruyter Berlin/Boston

Articles in the same Issue

  1. TEM-assisted dynamic scanning force microscope imaging of (001) antigorite: Surfaces and steps on a modulated silicate
  2. PH₂O-dependent structural phase transitions in the zeolite mesolite: Real- and reciprocal-space crystal structure refinements
  3. The crystal structure of esperite, with a revised chemical formula, PbCa2(ZnSiO4)3, isostructural with beryllonite
  4. Dendritic zircon formation by deterministic volume-filling fractal growth: Implications for the mechanisms of branch formation in dendrites
  5. Enthalpies of formation of pyrrhotite Fe1–0.125xS (0 ≤ x ≤ 1) solid solutions
  6. Crystal chemistry of synthetic lawsonite solid-solution series CaAl2[(OH)2/Si2O7]·H2O– SrAl2[(OH)2/Si2O7]·H2O and the Cmcm–P21/m phase transition
  7. Coulsellite, CaNa3AlMg3F14, a rhombohedral pyrochlore with 1:3 ordering in both A and B sites, from the Cleveland Mine, Tasmania, Australia
  8. Synthesis and characterization of zeolite 4A-type desiccant from kaolin
  9. Effect of iron on the compressibility of hydrous ringwoodite
  10. Kapundaite, (Na,Ca)2Fe4 3+(PO4)4(OH)3·5H2O, a new phosphate species from Toms quarry, South Australia: Description and structural relationship to mélonjosephite
  11. Rate of antigorite dehydration at 2 GPa applied to subduction zones
  12. IR absorption coefficients for water in nominally anhydrous high-pressure minerals
  13. Experimental techniques for determining tin solubility in silicate melts using silica capsules in 1 atm furnaces and rhenium capsules in the piston cylinder
  14. Cassiterite-saturated minimum melting behavior within Sn-SnO2-SiO2 at 1 atm and 10 kbar
  15. Cr-bearing tourmaline associated with emerald deposits from Swat, NW Pakistan: Genesis and its exploration significance
  16. Mechanism and kinetics of reduction of a FeO-Fe2O3-CaO-MgO aluminosilicate melt in a high-CO-activity environment
  17. Biodurability of chrysotile and tremolite asbestos in simulated lung and gastric fluids
  18. High-pressure behavior of Ca/Na clinopyroxenes: The effect of divalent and trivalent 3d-transition elements
  19. Uvarovite from chromite-bearing ultramafic intrusives, Orissa, India, a crystal-chemical characterization using 57Fe Mössbauer spectroscopy
  20. An X-ray Rietveld and infrared spectral study of the Na2(Mn1–xM2+x )Fe2+Fe3+(PO4)3 (x = 0 to 1 and M2+ = Mg, Cd) alluaudite-type solid solutions
  21. Dissolution kinetics of anorthite in a supercritical CO2–water system
  22. Evaluation of the elasticity normal to the basal plane of non-expandable 2:1 phyllosilicate minerals by nanoindentation
  23. 57Fe Mössbauer spectroscopy and electrical resistivity studies on naturally occurring native iron under high pressures up to 9.1 GPa
  24. Letter. Discreditation of paraspurrite
  25. Letter. High-pressure magnetic transition in hcp-Fe
  26. Letter. Reduced As components in highly oxidized environments: Evidence from full spectral XANES imaging using the Maia massively parallel detector
  27. Letter. FTIR spectroscopy with a focal plane array detector: A novel tool to monitor the spatial OH-defect distribution in single crystals applied to synthetic enstatite
  28. Letter. Akaogiite: An ultra-dense polymorph of TiO2 with the baddeleyite-type structure, in shocked garnet gneiss from the Ries Crater, Germany
https://doi.org/10.2138/am.2010.3466
Keywords for this article
Kapundaite; new mineral; phosphate; Toms phosphate quarry; crystal structure; octahedral-tetrahedral sheet; mélonjosephite

Articles in the same Issue

  1. TEM-assisted dynamic scanning force microscope imaging of (001) antigorite: Surfaces and steps on a modulated silicate
  2. PH₂O-dependent structural phase transitions in the zeolite mesolite: Real- and reciprocal-space crystal structure refinements
  3. The crystal structure of esperite, with a revised chemical formula, PbCa2(ZnSiO4)3, isostructural with beryllonite
  4. Dendritic zircon formation by deterministic volume-filling fractal growth: Implications for the mechanisms of branch formation in dendrites
  5. Enthalpies of formation of pyrrhotite Fe1–0.125xS (0 ≤ x ≤ 1) solid solutions
  6. Crystal chemistry of synthetic lawsonite solid-solution series CaAl2[(OH)2/Si2O7]·H2O– SrAl2[(OH)2/Si2O7]·H2O and the Cmcm–P21/m phase transition
  7. Coulsellite, CaNa3AlMg3F14, a rhombohedral pyrochlore with 1:3 ordering in both A and B sites, from the Cleveland Mine, Tasmania, Australia
  8. Synthesis and characterization of zeolite 4A-type desiccant from kaolin
  9. Effect of iron on the compressibility of hydrous ringwoodite
  10. Kapundaite, (Na,Ca)2Fe4 3+(PO4)4(OH)3·5H2O, a new phosphate species from Toms quarry, South Australia: Description and structural relationship to mélonjosephite
  11. Rate of antigorite dehydration at 2 GPa applied to subduction zones
  12. IR absorption coefficients for water in nominally anhydrous high-pressure minerals
  13. Experimental techniques for determining tin solubility in silicate melts using silica capsules in 1 atm furnaces and rhenium capsules in the piston cylinder
  14. Cassiterite-saturated minimum melting behavior within Sn-SnO2-SiO2 at 1 atm and 10 kbar
  15. Cr-bearing tourmaline associated with emerald deposits from Swat, NW Pakistan: Genesis and its exploration significance
  16. Mechanism and kinetics of reduction of a FeO-Fe2O3-CaO-MgO aluminosilicate melt in a high-CO-activity environment
  17. Biodurability of chrysotile and tremolite asbestos in simulated lung and gastric fluids
  18. High-pressure behavior of Ca/Na clinopyroxenes: The effect of divalent and trivalent 3d-transition elements
  19. Uvarovite from chromite-bearing ultramafic intrusives, Orissa, India, a crystal-chemical characterization using 57Fe Mössbauer spectroscopy
  20. An X-ray Rietveld and infrared spectral study of the Na2(Mn1–xM2+x )Fe2+Fe3+(PO4)3 (x = 0 to 1 and M2+ = Mg, Cd) alluaudite-type solid solutions
  21. Dissolution kinetics of anorthite in a supercritical CO2–water system
  22. Evaluation of the elasticity normal to the basal plane of non-expandable 2:1 phyllosilicate minerals by nanoindentation
  23. 57Fe Mössbauer spectroscopy and electrical resistivity studies on naturally occurring native iron under high pressures up to 9.1 GPa
  24. Letter. Discreditation of paraspurrite
  25. Letter. High-pressure magnetic transition in hcp-Fe
  26. Letter. Reduced As components in highly oxidized environments: Evidence from full spectral XANES imaging using the Maia massively parallel detector
  27. Letter. FTIR spectroscopy with a focal plane array detector: A novel tool to monitor the spatial OH-defect distribution in single crystals applied to synthetic enstatite
  28. Letter. Akaogiite: An ultra-dense polymorph of TiO2 with the baddeleyite-type structure, in shocked garnet gneiss from the Ries Crater, Germany
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