Abstract
Anhydrous minimum-melting equilibria saturated with SnO2 form a pseudo-binary within Sn- SnO2-SiO2 close to the join SnO-SiO2. This relationship, previously observed in various studies at 1 atmosphere and confirmed here, is explored more uniformly across the full compositional range of the system at pressure of ca. 10 kbars using Re capsules. Eutectic points and curves increase significantly in temperature with 10-11.6 kbars of pressure with only modest shifts of eutectic composition from that at ca. 1 bar pressure. No silicate liquid immiscibility was encountered in the minimum-melting regime although it may develop with increasing pressure in SiO2-rich compositions. Possible configurations for the equilibria at temperatures greater than minimum melting suggest wide fields of Sn-SiO2 and SnO2-SiO2 liquid immiscibility on either side of the SnO-SiO2 join. The SnO-SiO2 pseudo-binary involves a trough between the two thermo-compositional immiscibility maxima that reflects the thermal stability and volatility of the SnO dimer and its complexes. In general, these data support high solubility of tin in anhydrous silicate melts, at geologically relevant temperatures and somewhat low oxygen fugacities, as the tin contents of the run products ranged from 24-62 and 51-81 wt%, respectively, for ca. 1 bar and 10 kbar experiments.
© 2015 by Walter de Gruyter Berlin/Boston
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Articles in the same Issue
- TEM-assisted dynamic scanning force microscope imaging of (001) antigorite: Surfaces and steps on a modulated silicate
- PH₂O-dependent structural phase transitions in the zeolite mesolite: Real- and reciprocal-space crystal structure refinements
- The crystal structure of esperite, with a revised chemical formula, PbCa2(ZnSiO4)3, isostructural with beryllonite
- Dendritic zircon formation by deterministic volume-filling fractal growth: Implications for the mechanisms of branch formation in dendrites
- Enthalpies of formation of pyrrhotite Fe1–0.125xS (0 ≤ x ≤ 1) solid solutions
- Crystal chemistry of synthetic lawsonite solid-solution series CaAl2[(OH)2/Si2O7]·H2O– SrAl2[(OH)2/Si2O7]·H2O and the Cmcm–P21/m phase transition
- Coulsellite, CaNa3AlMg3F14, a rhombohedral pyrochlore with 1:3 ordering in both A and B sites, from the Cleveland Mine, Tasmania, Australia
- Synthesis and characterization of zeolite 4A-type desiccant from kaolin
- Effect of iron on the compressibility of hydrous ringwoodite
- Kapundaite, (Na,Ca)2Fe4 3+(PO4)4(OH)3·5H2O, a new phosphate species from Toms quarry, South Australia: Description and structural relationship to mélonjosephite
- Rate of antigorite dehydration at 2 GPa applied to subduction zones
- IR absorption coefficients for water in nominally anhydrous high-pressure minerals
- Experimental techniques for determining tin solubility in silicate melts using silica capsules in 1 atm furnaces and rhenium capsules in the piston cylinder
- Cassiterite-saturated minimum melting behavior within Sn-SnO2-SiO2 at 1 atm and 10 kbar
- Cr-bearing tourmaline associated with emerald deposits from Swat, NW Pakistan: Genesis and its exploration significance
- Mechanism and kinetics of reduction of a FeO-Fe2O3-CaO-MgO aluminosilicate melt in a high-CO-activity environment
- Biodurability of chrysotile and tremolite asbestos in simulated lung and gastric fluids
- High-pressure behavior of Ca/Na clinopyroxenes: The effect of divalent and trivalent 3d-transition elements
- Uvarovite from chromite-bearing ultramafic intrusives, Orissa, India, a crystal-chemical characterization using 57Fe Mössbauer spectroscopy
- An X-ray Rietveld and infrared spectral study of the Na2(Mn1–xM2+x )Fe2+Fe3+(PO4)3 (x = 0 to 1 and M2+ = Mg, Cd) alluaudite-type solid solutions
- Dissolution kinetics of anorthite in a supercritical CO2–water system
- Evaluation of the elasticity normal to the basal plane of non-expandable 2:1 phyllosilicate minerals by nanoindentation
- 57Fe Mössbauer spectroscopy and electrical resistivity studies on naturally occurring native iron under high pressures up to 9.1 GPa
- Letter. Discreditation of paraspurrite
- Letter. High-pressure magnetic transition in hcp-Fe
- Letter. Reduced As components in highly oxidized environments: Evidence from full spectral XANES imaging using the Maia massively parallel detector
- Letter. FTIR spectroscopy with a focal plane array detector: A novel tool to monitor the spatial OH-defect distribution in single crystals applied to synthetic enstatite
- Letter. Akaogiite: An ultra-dense polymorph of TiO2 with the baddeleyite-type structure, in shocked garnet gneiss from the Ries Crater, Germany