Illitization of smectite influenced by chemical weathering and its potential control of anatase formation in altered volcanic ashes

References cited

Alló, W. (2004) Authigenic Ti-bearing crystals in a Precambrian clay from Buenos Aires Province, Argentina. Clays and Clay Minerals, 52, 304–310, https://doi.org/10.1346/CCMN.2004.0520305.Suche in Google Scholar

Astini, R.A., Collo, G., and Martina, F. (2007) Ordovician K-bentonites in the upper-plate active margin of Western Gondwana, (Famatina Ranges): Stratigraphic and palaeogeographic significance. Gondwana Research, 113, 311–325, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gr.2006.05.005.Suche in Google Scholar

Aubineau, J., El Albani, A., Bekker, A., Somogyi, A., Bankole, O.M., Macchiarelli, R., Meunier, A., Riboulleau, A., Reynaud, J.Y., and Konhauser, K.O. (2019) Microbially induced potassium enrichment in Paleoproterozoic shales and implications for reverse weathering on early Earth. Nature Communications, 10, 2670, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-10620-3.Suche in Google Scholar

Baccolo, G., Delmonte, B., Niles, P.B., Cibin, G., Di Stefano, E., Hampai, D., Keller, L., Maggi, V., Marcelli, A., Michalski, J., and others. (2021) Jarosite formation in deep Antarctic ice provides a window into acidic, water-limited weathering on Mars. Nature Communications, 12, 436, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-20705-z.Suche in Google Scholar

Baioumy, H.M. (2014) Ti-bearing minerals in sedimentary kaolin deposits of Egypt. Applied Clay Science, 101, 345–353, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clay.2014.09.005.Suche in Google Scholar

Batchelor, R.A. (2014) Geochemistry of Upper Ordovician metabentonites and their cognate apatite microphenocrysts from Norway and Sweden. GFF, 136, 387–397, https://doi.org/10.1080/11035897.2013.854272.Suche in Google Scholar

Batchelor, R.A. and Jeppsson, L. (1999) Wenlock metabentonites from Gotland, Sweden: Geochemistry, sources and potential as chemostratigraphic markers. Geological Magazine, 136, 661–669, https://doi.org/10.1017/S001675689900285X.Suche in Google Scholar

Bozkaya, Ö., Günal-Türkmenoğlu, A., Göncüoğlu, M.C., Ünlüce, Ö., Yilmaz, İ.Ö., and Schroeder, P.A. (2016) Illitization of Late Devonian-Early Carboniferous K-bentonite from Western Pontides, NW Turkey: Implications for their origin and age. Applied Clay Science, 134, 257–274, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clay.2016.08.020.Suche in Google Scholar

Brookins, D.G. (2012) Eh-pH Diagrams for Geochemistry, 176 p. Springer.Suche in Google Scholar

Cheng, C., Xiao-Ying, S., Yun-Feng, F., and Xin-Jiang, W. (2012) K-bentonites from the Jinsushan Formation of Late Ordovician, southern Ordos Basin: SHRIMP dating and tectonic environment. Xiandai Dizhi, 26, 205–219.Suche in Google Scholar

Christidis, G.E. (1995) Mechanism of illitization of bentonites in the geothermal field of Milos Island Greece: Evidence based on mineralogy, chemistry, particle thickness and morphology. Clays and Clay Minerals, 43, 569–585, https://doi.org/10.1346/CCMN.1995.0430507.Suche in Google Scholar

Christidis, G.E. (1998) Comparative study of the mobility of major and trace elements during alteration of an andesite and a rhyolite to bentonite, in the islands of Milos and Kimolos, Aegean, Greece. Clays and Clay Minerals, 46, 379–399, https://doi.org/10.1346/CCMN.1998.0460403.Suche in Google Scholar

Cornu, S., Lucas, Y., Lebon, E., Ambrosi, J.P., Luizão, F., Rouiller, J., Bonnay, M., and Neal, C. (1999) Evidence of titanium mobility in soil profiles, Manaus, central Amazonia. Geoderma, 91, 281–295, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0016-7061(99)00007-5.Suche in Google Scholar

Craig, D.C. and Loughnan, F.C. (1964) Chemical and mineralogical transformations accompanying the weathering of basic volcanic rocks from New South Wales. Soil Research, 2, 218–234, https://doi.org/10.1071/SR9640218.Suche in Google Scholar

Cuadros, J. and Altaner, S.P. (1998) Characterization of mixed-layer illite-smectite from bentonites using microscopic, chemical, and X-ray methods: Constraints on the smectite-to-illite transformation mechanism. American Mineralogist, 83, 762–774, https://doi.org/10.2138/am-1998-7-808.Suche in Google Scholar

Dai, S., Li, T., Seredin, V.V., Ward, C.R., Hower, J.C., Zhou, Y., Zhang, M., Song, X., Song, W., and Zhao, C. (2014) Origin of minerals and elements in the Late Permian coals, tonsteins, and host rocks of the Xinde Mine, Xuanwei, eastern Yunnan, China. International Journal of Coal Geology, 121, 53–78, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coal.2013.11.001.Suche in Google Scholar

Derkowski, A., Środoń, J., Goryl, M., Marynowski, L., Szczerba, M., and Mazur, S. (2021) Long-distance fluid migration defines the diagenetic history of unique Ediacaran sediments in the East European Craton. Basin Research, 33, 570–593, https://doi.org/10.1111/bre.12485.Suche in Google Scholar

Dill, H.G. (2010) Authigenic heavy minerals a clue to unravel supergene and hypogene alteration of marine and continental sediments of Triassic to Cretaceous age (SE Germany). Sedimentary Geology, 228, 61–76, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sedgeo.2010.04.006.Suche in Google Scholar

Du, G.Q. (1983) On the color alteration of conodonts and maturity of organic matter in the Permian and Triassic systems, Hubei. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 4, 11–18 (in Chinese with English abstract).Suche in Google Scholar

Ece, O.I., Nakagawa, Z.E., and Schroeder, P.A. (2003) Alteration of volcanic rocks and genesis of kaolin deposits in the Şile region, northern Istanbul, Turkey. I: Clay mineralogy. Clays and Clay Minerals, 51, 675–688, https://doi.org/10.1346/CCMN.2003.0510610.Suche in Google Scholar

Fisher, R.V. and Schmincke, H. (2012) Pyroclastic Rocks, 472 p. Springer.Suche in Google Scholar

Gong, N., Hong, H., Huff, W.D., Fang, Q., Bae, C.J., Wang, C., Yin, K., and Chen, S. (2018) Influences of sedimentary environments and volcanic sources on diagenetic alteration of volcanic tuffs in South China. Scientific Reports, 8, 7616, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-26044-w.Suche in Google Scholar

Harnois, L. (1988) The CIW index: A new chemical index of weathering. Sedimentary Geology, 55, 319–322, https://doi.org/10.1016/0037-0738(88)90137-6.Suche in Google Scholar

He, B., Zhong, Y., Xu, Y., and Li, X. (2014) Triggers of Permo-Triassic boundary mass extinction in South China: The Siberian Traps or Paleo-Tethys ignimbrite flare-up? Lithos, 204, 258–267, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lithos.2014.05.011.Suche in Google Scholar

Hong, H., Fang, Q., Wang, C., Churchman, G.J., Zhao, L., Gong, N., and Yin, K. (2017) Clay mineralogy of altered tephra beds and facies correlation between the Permian-Triassic boundary stratigraphic sets, Guizhou, south China. Applied Clay Science, 143, 10–21, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clay.2017.03.014.Suche in Google Scholar

Hong, H.L., Algeo, T.J., Fang, Q., Zhao, L., Ji, K., Yin, K., Wang, C., and Cheng, S. (2019a) Facies dependence of the mineralogy and geochemistry of altered volcanic ash beds: An example from Permian-Triassic transition strata in southwestern China. Earth-Science Reviews, 190, 58–88, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.earscirev.2018.12.007.Suche in Google Scholar

Hong, H.L., Zhao, L., Fang, Q., Algeo, T.J., Wang, C., Yu, J., Gong, N., Yin, K., and Ji, K. (2019b) Volcanic sources and diagenetic alteration of Permian-Triassic boundary K-bentonites in Guizhou Province, South China. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 519, 141–153, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2018.01.019.Suche in Google Scholar

Hong, H., Jin, X., Wang, M., Ji, K., Liu, C., Algeo, T.J., and Fang, Q. (2020) Occurrence of anatase in reworking altered ash beds (K-bentonites and tonsteins) and discrimination of source magmas; a case study of terrestrial Permian-Triassic boundary successions in China. Clay Minerals, 55, 329–341, https://doi.org/10.1180/clm.2021.2.Suche in Google Scholar

Huff, W.D. (2016) K-bentonite: A review. American Mineralogist, 101, 43–70, https://doi.org/10.2138/am-2016-5339.Suche in Google Scholar

Huff, W.D. and Tuerkmenoglu, A.G. (1981) Chemical characteristics and origin of Ordovician K-bentonite along the Cincinnati Arch. Clays and Clay Minerals, 29, 113–123, https://doi.org/10.1346/CCMN.1981.0290205.Suche in Google Scholar

Huff, W.D., Bergstrom, S.M., Kolata, D.R., Cingolani, C.A., and Astini, R.A. (1998) Ordovician K-bentonites in the Argentine Precordillera; relations to Gondwana margin evolution. In R.J. Pankhurst and C.W. Raela, Eds., The Proto-Andean Margin of Gondwana, Special Publication 142, 107–126. Geological Society of London.Suche in Google Scholar

Isson, T.T. and Planavsky, N.J. (2018) Reverse weathering as a long-term stabilizer of marine pH and planetary climate. Nature, 560, 471–475, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-018-0408-4.Suche in Google Scholar

Jackson, M.L. (1978) Soil Chemical Analyses. Authors’ publication. University of Wisconsin-Madison.Suche in Google Scholar

Jagodzinski, H. (1949) Eindimensionale Fehlordnung in Kristallen und ihr Einfluss auf die Röntgeninterferenzen. I. Berechnung des Fehlordnungsgrades aus den Röntgenintensitäten. Acta Crystallographica, 2, 201–207, https:doi.org10.1107S0365110X49000552.Suche in Google Scholar

Kadir, S., Külah, T., Erkoyun, H., Uyanık, N.Ö., Eren, M., and Elliott, W.C. (2021) Mineralogy, geochemistry, and genesis of bentonites in Upper Cretaceous pyroclastics of the Bereketli member of the Reşadiye Formation, Reşadiye (Tokat), Turkey. Applied Clay Science, 204, 106024, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clay.2021.106024.Suche in Google Scholar

Kallaste, T., Kiipli, T., Nielsen, A., Schovsbo, N.H., and Siir, S. (2014) Geochemical discrimination of the Upper Ordovician Kinnekulle Bentonite in the Billegrav-2 drill core section, Bornholm, Denmark. Estonian Journal of Earth Sciences, 63, 264–270, https://doi.org/10.3176/earth.2014.29.Suche in Google Scholar

Lee, J.H. and Byrne, R.H. (1992) Examination of comparative rare earth element complexation behavior using linear free-energy relationships. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 56, 1127–1137, https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-7037(92)90050-S.Suche in Google Scholar

Liao, Z., Hu, W., Cao, J., Wang, X., Yao, S., Wu, H., and Wan, Y. (2016) Heterogeneous volcanism across the Permian-Triassic Boundary in South China and implications for the Latest Permian Mass Extinction: New evidence from volcanic ash layers in the Lower Yangtze Region. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 127, 197–210, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jseaes.2016.06.003.Suche in Google Scholar

Liu, Z.R., Zhou, M., Williams-Jones, A.E., Wang, W., and Gao, J. (2019) Diagenetic mobilization of Ti and formation of brookite/anatase in early Cambrian black shales, South China. Chemical Geology, 506, 79–96, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemgeo.2018.12.022.Suche in Google Scholar

Loughnan, F.C. (1969) Chemical Weathering of the Silicate Minerals, 164 p. Elsevier.Suche in Google Scholar

Malitch, K.N., Belousova, E.A., Griffin, W.L., Badanina, I.Y., Pearson, N.J., Presnyakov, S.L., and Tuganova, E.V. (2010) Magmatic evolution of the ultramafic-mafic Kharaelakh intrusion (Siberian Craton, Russia): Insights from trace-element, U-Pb and Hf-isotope data on zircon. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 159, 753–768, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00410-009-0452-z.Suche in Google Scholar

Moore, D.M. and Reynolds, R.C. Jr. (1989) X-ray Diffraction and the Identification and Analysis of Clay Minerals, 400 p. Oxford University Press.Suche in Google Scholar

Morad, S. (1988) Diagenesis of titaniferous minerals in Jurassic sandstones from the Norwegian Sea. Sedimentary Geology, 57, 17–40, https://doi.org/10.1016/0037-0738(88)90016-4.Suche in Google Scholar

Morad, S. and Aldahan, A.A. (1982) Authigenesis of titanium minerals in two Proterozoic sedimentary rocks from southern and central Sweden. Journal of Sedimentary Petrology, 52, 1295–1305.Suche in Google Scholar

Novoselov, A.A., Silva, D., and de Souza Filho, C.R. (2020) Authigenic titanite in weathered basalts: Implications for paleoatmospheric reconstructions. Geoscience Frontiers, 11, 2183–2196, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gsf.2020.03.012.Suche in Google Scholar

Papoulis, D., Tsolis-Katagas, P., Kalampounias, A.G., and Tsikouras, B. (2009) Progressive formation of halloysite from the hydrothermal alteration of biotite and the formation mechanisms of anatase in altered volcanic rocks from Limnos Island, northeast Aegean Sea, Greece. Clays and Clay Minerals, 57, 566–577, https://doi.org/10.1346/CCMN.2009.0570505.Suche in Google Scholar

Pytte, A.M. and Reynolds, R.C. (1989) The thermal transformation of smectite to illite. In N.D. Naeser and T.H. McCulloh, Eds., Thermal History of Sedimentary Basins, 133–140. Springer.Suche in Google Scholar

Radtke, G., Lazar, S., and Botton, G.A. (2006) High-resolution EELS investigation of the electronic structure of ilmenites. Physical Review B: Condensed Matter and Materials Physics, 74, 155117, https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.74.155117.Suche in Google Scholar

Ruppert, L.F. and Moore, T.A. (1993) Differentiation of volcanic ash-fall and waterborne detrital layers in the Eocene Senakin coal bed, Tanjung Formation, Indonesia. Organic Geochemistry, 20, 233–247, https://doi.org/10.1016/0146-6380(93)90041-9.Suche in Google Scholar

Ruggieri, F., Fernandez-Turiel, J.L., Saavedra, J., Gimeno, D., Polanco, E., Amigo, A., Galindo, G., and Caselli, A. (2012) Contribution of volcanic ashes to the regional geochemical balance: The 2008 eruption of Chaitén volcano, Southern Chile. The Science of the Total Environment, 425, 75–88, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2012.03.011.Suche in Google Scholar

Ruxton, B.P. (1968) Measures of the degree of chemical weathering of rocks. The Journal of Geology, 76, 518–527, https://doi.org/10.1086/627357.Suche in Google Scholar

Schroeder, P.A. and Nagasawa, K. (1992) A multiple reaction mechanism (MRM) model for illitization during burial diagenesis. In K. Nagasawa, Ed., Clay Minerals and Their Natural Resources, 159 p. The 29th International Geological Congress Workshop WB-1, Nagoya, Japan, August 29 and 30, 1992 Proceedings.Suche in Google Scholar

Schroeder, P.A. and Shiflet, J. (2000) Ti-bearing phases in the Huber Formation, an East Georgia kaolin deposit. Clays and Clay Minerals, 48, 151–158, https://doi.org/10.1346/CCMN.2000.0480201.Suche in Google Scholar

Schulz, H., Wirth, R., and Schreiber, A. (2016) Nano-crystal formation of TiO₂ polymorphs brookite and anatase due to organic—Inorganic rock–fluid interactions. Journal of Sedimentary Research, 86, 59–72, https://doi.org/10.2110/jsr.2016.1.Suche in Google Scholar

Shen, J. (2014) Volcanic Effects to Marine Environments and Organisms Across the Permian-Triassic Transition in South China. Ph.D. dissertation, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, China.Suche in Google Scholar

Shen, J., Algeo, T.J., Feng, Q., Zhou, L., Feng, L., Zhang, N., and Huang, J. (2013) Volcanically induced environmental change at the Permian-Triassic boundary (Xiakou, Hubei Province, South China): Related to West Siberian coal-field methane releases? Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 75, 95–109, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jseaes.2013.07.013.Suche in Google Scholar

Shen, M.L., Dai, S.F., Graham, I.T., Nechaev, V.P., French, D., Zhao, F.H., Shao, L.Y., Liu, S.D., Zuo, J.P., Zhao, J.T., and others. (2021) Mineralogical and geochemical characteristics of altered volcanic ashes tonsteins and K-bentonites) from the latest Permian coal-bearing strata of western Guizhou Province, southwestern China. International Journal of Coal Geology, 237, 103707, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coal.2021.103707.Suche in Google Scholar

Skrabal, S.A. (2006) Dissolved titanium distributions in the Mid-Atlantic Bight. Marine Chemistry, 102, 218–229, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marchem.2006.03.009.Suche in Google Scholar

Somelar, P., Kirsimäe, K., Srodon, J., Cuadros, J., Gorniak, K., Bahranowski, K., and Labrincha, J. (2009) Mixed-layer illite-smectite in the Kinnekulle K-bentonite, northern Baltic Basin. Clay Minerals, 44, 455–468, https://doi.org/10.1180/claymin.2009.044.4.455.Suche in Google Scholar

Šucha, V., Kraust, I., Gerthofferova, H., Petes, J., and Serekova, M. (1993) Smectite to illite conversion in bentonites and shales of the East Slovak Basin. Clay Minerals, 28, 243–253, https://doi.org/10.1180/claymin.1993.028.2.06.Suche in Google Scholar

Sun, M.-S. and Allen, J.E. (1957) Authigenic brookite in Cretaceous Gallup sandstone, Gallup, New Mexico. Journal of Sedimentary Research, 27, 265–270, https://doi.org/10.1306/74D706B9-2B21-11D7-8648000102C1865D.Suche in Google Scholar

Tan, M., Zhao, B., Zhou, B., and Zhang, X. (2016) Geochemical characteristics and genesis of T/P boundary clay and event clay in Da-fang aera, Guizhou Province. Dizhi Tongbao, 35, 979–988.Suche in Google Scholar

Taylor, S.R. and McLennan, S.M. (1985) The Continental Crust: Its Composition and Evolution, 312 p. Blackwell.Suche in Google Scholar

Tu-rul, A. (2004) The effect of weathering on pore geometry and compressive strength of selected rock types from Turkey. Engineering Geology, 75, 215–227, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enggeo.2004.05.008.Suche in Google Scholar

Uddin, M.K. (2017) A review on the adsorption of heavy metals by clay minerals, with special focus on the past decade. Chemical Engineering Journal, 308, 438–462, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2016.09.029.Suche in Google Scholar

Wang, Z. (1998) Sedimentary facies and sequence stratigraphy of Permian in Daxiakou, Xingshan, Hubei Province. Journal of Oil and Gas Technology, 3, 4–10.Suche in Google Scholar

Wang, X. and Wang, H. (2021) Structural analysis of interstratified illite-smectite by the Rietveld method. Crystals, 11, 244, https://doi.org/10.3390/cryst11030244.Suche in Google Scholar

Wang, L., Zhang, J., Chen, J., Zhang, Y., Chen, X., Zhu, Z., Liu, J., and Hu, Y. (2015a) Characteristics of Upper Ordovician potassic porphyry in Anji, Zhejiang Province. Dicengxue Zazhi, 39, 155–168.Suche in Google Scholar

Wang, Z., Zhou, H., Wang, T., Jing, X., and Zhang, Y. (2015b) Ordovician volcanic activity records in the southwest margin of Ordos Basin: Geochemical and zircon chronology information from Pingliang Formation potassic porphyry in Shaan-Gan area. Yanshi Xuebao, 9, 22.Suche in Google Scholar

Weaver, C.E. and Pollard, L.D. (1973) The Chemistry of Clay Minerals, 212 p. Elsevier.Suche in Google Scholar

Wilson, M.J., Shaldybin, M.V., and Wilson, L. (2016a) Clay mineralogy and unconventional hydrocarbon shale reservoirs in the USA. I. Occurrence and interpretation of mixed-layer R3 ordered illite/smectite. Earth-Science Reviews, 158, 31–50, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.earscirev.2016.04.004.Suche in Google Scholar

Wilson, M.J., Wilson, L., and Shaldybin, M.V. (2016b) Clay mineralogy and unconventional hydrocarbon shale reservoirs in the USA. II. Implications of predominantly illitic clays on the physico-chemical properties of shales. Earth-Science Reviews, 158, 1–8, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.earscirev.2016.04.005.Suche in Google Scholar

Xiao, Y. (2017) Study on fine structure and formation of mixed-layer illite/smectite clays by short-wave infrared spectroscopy—A case study of clay rock near the P-T Boundary in South China, 44 p. M.S. thesis, China University of Geosciences-Wuhan (in Chinese with English abstract).Suche in Google Scholar

Xu, G., Deconinck, J.F., Feng, Q., Baudin, F., Pellenard, P., Shen, J., and Bruneau, L. (2017) Clay mineralogical characteristics at the Permian-Triassic Shangsi section and their paleoenvironmental and/or paleoclimatic significance. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 474, 152–163, https://doi.Org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2016.07.036.Suche in Google Scholar

Yang, S., Hu, W., Wang, X., Jiang, B., Yao, S., Sun, F., Huang, Z., and Zhu, F. (2019) Duration, evolution, and implications of volcanic activity across the Ordovician-Silurian transition in the Lower Yangtze region, South China. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 518, 13–25, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2019.04.020.Suche in Google Scholar

Yuan, P., Liu, H., Liu, D., Tan, D., Yan, W., and He, H. (2013) Role of the interlayer space of montmorillonite in hydrocarbon generation: An experimental study based on high temperature–pressure pyrolysis. Applied Clay Science, 75–76, 82–91, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clay.2013.03.007.Suche in Google Scholar

Zanetta, P., Manga, V.R., Chang, Y., Ramprasad, T., Weber, J., Beckett, J.R., and Zega, T.J. (2023) Atomic-scale characterization of the oxidation state of Ti in meteoritic hibonite: Implications for early solar system thermodynamics. American Mineralogist, 108, 881–902, https://doi.org/10.2138/am-2022-8311.Suche in Google Scholar

Zhang, J.M., Zhu, M.Y., Yang, A.H., Li, G.X., Yang, J.H., and Heubeck, C. (2004) Stratigraphic implications of Sinian-Early Cambrian volcanic ash beds on the Yangtze Platform. Progress in Natural Science, 14, 71–76, https://doi.org/10.1080/10020070412331343171.Suche in Google Scholar

Zhang, S.X., Zhao, L., Tong, J., and Yang, H. (2007) Study on clay rocks near the Permian-Triassic boundary in Daxiakou, Xingshan, Hubei Province. Journal of Mineralogy and Petrology, 27, 7.Suche in Google Scholar

Zhou, D., Abdel-Fattah, A.I., and Keller, A.A. (2012) Clay particles destabilize engineered nanoparticles in aqueous environments. Environmental Science & Technology, 46, 7520–7526, https://doi.org/10.1021/es3004427.Suche in Google Scholar

Zhou, M., Wan, B., Zhou, L., Yang, E., Yang, L., and Luo, T. (2021) Origin of K-bentonite in the Doushantuo cap dolostones from South China and its potential link with the sedimentary model of the Marinoan cap dolostones. Precambrian Research, 366, 106416, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.precamres.2021.106416.Suche in Google Scholar

Zhu, X., Zhang, B., Ma, G., Pan, Z., Hu, Z., and Zhang, B. (2022) Mineralization of ion-adsorption type rare earth deposits in Western Yunnan, China. Ore Geology Reviews, 148, 104984, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oregeorev.2022.104984.Suche in Google Scholar