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A step forward in understanding pas: the post-verbal negator in Old Occitan from the perspective of communication and rhetorical strategizing

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Published/Copyright: November 21, 2020
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Abstract

In recent years, within the cognitive linguistics approach there has been a trend of scholarly research committed to exploring the motivation for language change. The way in which people use language in communication, together with principles of human categorization, are the locus where language change and innovations are to be found. Interactional contexts in particular, seen as playing a crucial role in bringing about syntactic change (Traugott 2010b), have figured prominently in recent contributions on diachronic micro-changes, bringing to the fore the role played by dialogue as both the manifestation of the participants’ own voices and the realization of the constant negotiation that characterizes human communication. Against this background, this contribution focuses on a particular use of the Occitan post-verbal negator pas in negative rhetorical questions, which was very productive in fifteenth-century collections of religious theatrical texts. It is claimed that these dialogic contexts allowed a polyphonic use of pas, crucially restricted to this post-verbal negator, which is key to identifying the reasons behind the eventual establishment of pas as the generalized sentential negator in the modern language.


Note

This research was supported by an award from the Humanities Division at the University of Oxford (REF Strategic Support Fund), which provided financial resources for a research assistant, Alice Traisnel: to her go particular thanks, for painstakingly extracting the data on pas from the corpus. My gratitude also goes to Jacqueline Visconti, for pointing me in the direction of dialogic contexts, and to Martin Maiden, for his thought-provoking questions and observations.


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Published Online: 2020-11-21
Published in Print: 2020-11-10

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