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State-of-art of silver and gold nanoparticles synthesis routes, characterization and applications: a review

  • Faisal Ali , Muhammad Hamza , Munawar Iqbal EMAIL logo , Beriham Basha EMAIL logo , Norah Alwadai and Arif Nazir
Published/Copyright: October 19, 2021
Zeitschrift für Physikalische Chemie
From the journal Zeitschrift für Physikalische Chemie Volume 236 Issue 3

Abstract

To date, the noble metal-based nanoparticles have been used in every field of life. The Au and Ag nanoparticles (NPs) have been fabricated employing different techniques to tune the properties. In this study, the methodologies developed and adopted for the fabrication of Au and Ag have been discussed, which include physical, chemical and biological routes. The Au and Ag characteristics (morphology, size, shape) along with advantages and disadvantages are discussed. The Au and Ag NPs catalytic and biomedical applications are discussed. For the Ag and Au NPs characterization, SEM (scanning electron microscope), TEM (transmission electron microscope), FTIR (Fourier transform infra-red spectroscopy), XRD (X-rays diffraction) and DLS (dynamic light scattering) techniques are employed. The properties of Au and Ag NPs found dependent to synthesis approach, i.e., the size, shape and morphologies, which showed a promising Catalytic, drug delivery and antimicrobial agent applications. The review is a comprehensive study for the comparison of Au and Ag NPs synthesis, properties and applications in different fields.

Keywords: applications; Au and Ag nanoparticles; characterization techniques; synthetic approaches
Corresponding author: Munawar Iqbal, Department of Chemistry, The University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan, E-mail: ; and Beriham Basha, Department of Physics, College of Science, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University (PNU), Riyadh 11671, Saudi Arabia, E-mail:
Corresponding authors

Funding source: Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University

Award Identifier / Grant number: Fast-track Research Funding

  1. Author contributions: All the authors have accepted responsibility for the entire content of this submitted manuscript and approved submission.

  2. Research funding: This research was funded by the Deanship of Scientific Research at Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University through the Fast-track Research Funding Program.

  3. Conflict of interest statement: The authors declare no conflicts of interest regarding this article.

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Received: 2021-06-26
Accepted: 2021-09-20
Published Online: 2021-10-19
Published in Print: 2022-03-28

© 2021 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

Articles in the same Issue

  1. Frontmatter
  2. Review Article
  3. State-of-art of silver and gold nanoparticles synthesis routes, characterization and applications: a review
  4. Original Papers
  5. Microstructural characterization and corrosion behaviour of ultrasound-assisted synthesis of Ni–xCo–yTiO2 nanocomposites in alkaline environments
  6. Interaction of cationic surfactant with acid yellow dye in absence/presence of organic and inorganic additives: conductivity and dye solubilization methods
  7. Kinetics of methylene blue dye adsorptive removal using halloysite nanocomposite hydrogels
  8. Molecular interaction investigation of some alkaline earth metal salts in aqueous citric acid at various temperatures by physiochemical studies
  9. Impacts of polyols and temperature on the micellization, interaction and thermodynamics behavior of the mixture of tetradecyltrimethylammonium bromide and polyvinyl alcohol
  10. The physicochemical and DNA binding studies of some medicinal compounds in solutions
https://doi.org/10.1515/zpch-2021-3084
Keywords for this article
applications; Au and Ag nanoparticles; characterization techniques; synthetic approaches

Articles in the same Issue

  1. Frontmatter
  2. Review Article
  3. State-of-art of silver and gold nanoparticles synthesis routes, characterization and applications: a review
  4. Original Papers
  5. Microstructural characterization and corrosion behaviour of ultrasound-assisted synthesis of Ni–xCo–yTiO2 nanocomposites in alkaline environments
  6. Interaction of cationic surfactant with acid yellow dye in absence/presence of organic and inorganic additives: conductivity and dye solubilization methods
  7. Kinetics of methylene blue dye adsorptive removal using halloysite nanocomposite hydrogels
  8. Molecular interaction investigation of some alkaline earth metal salts in aqueous citric acid at various temperatures by physiochemical studies
  9. Impacts of polyols and temperature on the micellization, interaction and thermodynamics behavior of the mixture of tetradecyltrimethylammonium bromide and polyvinyl alcohol
  10. The physicochemical and DNA binding studies of some medicinal compounds in solutions
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