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Limonoids and insecticidal activity on Spodoptera frugiperda (J.E. Smith) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) of Trichilia catigua A. Juss. (Meliaceae)

  • Cristiane M. Cazal , Andreia P. Matos EMAIL logo , Vanessa de Cássia Domingues , Gracielle Oliveira Sabbag Cunha , Paulo Cezar Vieira , Maria Fátima das Graças Fernandes da Silva and João Batista Fernandes
Published/Copyright: December 27, 2022

Abstract

The aim of the study was to evaluate the effects of the seeds, exocarp and aril extracts from Trichilia catigua A. Juss. (Meliaceae) against Spodoptera frugiperda and present the phytochemical study carried out with the aril extract of T. catigua. Limonoids were isolated from the aril of T. catigua through chromatographic techniques and their structures were proposed by spectroscopic analysis and comparison with literature data. The effects of the seeds, exocarp and aril extracts from T. catigua against S. frugiperda were evaluated considering as parameters the duration and mortality of the larval phase, in addition to the pupal weight. Phytochemical investigation of the aril extracts of T. catigua has led to the identification of the limonoids 6α-O-acetyl-7-deacetyl-14,15-dihydro-15-oxo-nimocinol (1), cedrelone (2) and 6α-O-acetyl-7-deacetylnimocinol (3). The hexane and CH2Cl2 extracts of the aril showed a high rate of larval mortality (100 and 90%, respectively). In addition, a prolongation of larval phase and a reduction in the pupal weight were observed for insects treated with hexane, CH2Cl2 and methanol extracts of seeds and with CH2Cl2 extract of exocarp of T. catigua.


Corresponding author: Andreia P. Matos, Department of Chemistry, Natural Products Laboratory, Federal University of Sao Carlos (UFSCar), 13565-905, Sao Carlos, SP, Brazil, E-mail:

Award Identifier / Grant number: FAPESP, 2012/25299-6

Award Identifier / Grant number: CNPq, 312366-2018-3

Acknowledgments

The authors would thank Dr. Ricardo Ribeiro Rodrigues from the Department of Biological Sciences, Escola Superior de Agricultura “Luiz de Queiroz”, Piracicaba, São Paulo, Brazil, by collect of fruits and T. catigua A. Juss identification.

  1. Author contributions: All the authors have accepted responsibility for the entire content of this submitted manuscript and approved submission.

  2. Research funding: The authors would like to thank São Paulo Research Foundation (FAPESP, 2012/25299-6), National Council for Scientific and Technological Development (CNPq, 312366-2018-3) and Coordination for the Improvement of Higher Education Personnel (CAPES) for funding.

  3. Conflict of interest statement: No potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.

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Received: 2022-10-10
Accepted: 2022-11-09
Published Online: 2022-12-27
Published in Print: 2023-05-25

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