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Ultrasonic study of Si-oil based magneto-rheological fluid

  • Chandreshvar Prasad Yadav EMAIL logo , Dharmendra Kumar Pandey and Dhananjay Singh
Published/Copyright: May 13, 2020
Zeitschrift für Naturforschung A
From the journal Zeitschrift für Naturforschung A Volume 75 Issue 7

Abstract

The present study is devoted to ultrasonic characterization of Si-oil based magneto-rheological (MR) fluid. Initially, the structural, morphological and magnetic properties of carbonyl iron powder have been carried out by its X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscope (SEM), SEM-energy dispersive X-ray analyser (SEM-EDX) and vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM) measurements. The cubic structure with lattice parameter 2.841 Å of powdered material is confirmed by XRD study while spherical particle content is confirmed by SEM measurement. The VSM measurement of powder endorses the smooth magnetization and demagnetization with no remnance and coercivity. The rheological and ultrasonic properties are measured for pure Si-oil and four synthesized MR fluids having 10–40 wt% of carbonyl iron powder. The density and viscosity of synthesized MR fluid is found to enhance with weight percentage of carbonyl iron powder. In absence of magnetic field, the longitudinal ultrasonic velocity is found to decay with temperature and concentration. In presence of magnetic field, the longitudinal ultrasonic velocity is found to enhance while velocity measured at transverse magnetic field is found to decay for each MR fluid. The change in ultrasonic velocity with concentration at fixed temperature or magnetic field resembles the magnetization characteristics of disperse powder in MR fluid. The study opens a new dimension for its characterization through ultrasonic non-destructive technique.

Keywords: carbonyl iron powder; density; magnetorheological fluid; ultrasonic properties; viscosity
Corresponding author: Chandreshvar Prasad Yadav, Department of Physics, P.P.N. (P.G.) College, Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh, India, E-mail:

Acknowledgements

Authors express their high gratitude to Dr. Satish Chandra, Department of Physics, P.P.N. (P.G.) College, Kanpur for his valuable discussion during the preparation of manuscript. Besides this, the authors also devote a special regards to the Reviewers for their valuable comments in improving the manuscript.

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Received: 2020-03-09
Accepted: 2020-04-16
Published Online: 2020-05-13
Published in Print: 2020-07-28

© 2020 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

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https://doi.org/10.1515/zna-2020-0065
Keywords for this article
carbonyl iron powder; density; magnetorheological fluid; ultrasonic properties; viscosity

Articles in the same Issue

  1. Frontmatter
  2. General
  3. Remote magnetically controlled drug release from electrospun composite nanofibers: design of a smart platform for therapy of psoriasis
  4. Dynamical Systems & Nonlinear Phenomena
  5. A modified simple chaotic hyperjerk circuit: coexisting bubbles of bifurcation and mixed-mode bursting oscillations
  6. Dynamics of a discrete-time system with Z-type control
  7. Dynamic response of axially loaded end-bearing rectangular closed diaphragm walls
  8. Hydrodynamics
  9. Admissibility conditions for Riemann data in shallow water theory
  10. Numerical study on the rotating electro-osmotic flow of third grade fluid with slip boundary condition
  11. Solid State Physics & Materials Science
  12. Ultrasonic study of Si-oil based magneto-rheological fluid
  13. Electromagnetic propagation characteristics of one-dimensional photonic crystals with metal layers in quasi-parity-time (PT)-symmetric system
  14. Thermodynamics & Statistical Physics
  15. Combined influence of axial electron temperature and exponential plasma density ramp on the self-focusing of a chirped laser in plasma
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